【導(dǎo)讀】我用am,你用are，is跟著他，她，它。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。距離說(shuō)話人近的人或物用this,距離說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說(shuō)this,后說(shuō)that。ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。Thisis不能縮寫,而Thatis可以縮寫。Thisisabike.That’sacar.這是一輛自行車。打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用this,詢問對(duì)方用that。喂，是格林小姐嗎？在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問句時(shí),要用it代替this或that。—Yes,itis.是的，它是。—It’sakite.是只風(fēng)箏。this,that,these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下?！浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為―Therebe. 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。英語(yǔ)中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫，并且前面無(wú)需用冠詞。用英語(yǔ)表示日期，其順序?yàn)樵?日+年，日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開。

　　

【正文】 語(yǔ)： 1． do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù) 2． talk on the phone 在電話里交談，講電話 talk about…… 談?wù)?…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談 3． write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 4． play with…… 和 …… 一起玩 5． watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目 6． wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /某物 7． some of…… …… 中的一些 8． in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用 in,序數(shù)詞前面有 the） 第 16 頁(yè) 共 29 頁(yè) 16 in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片 9． at the mall 在購(gòu)物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10． read a book = read books = do some reading 看書＼閱讀 11． thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用 v－ ing） 三． 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)： 1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home. 2． 你想什么時(shí)候去？ When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock. 3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus. 4． 他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？ Who are they talking with? 他們正在和 Miss Wu 說(shuō)話。 They are talking with Miss Wu. 5． 你們正在談?wù)?什么？ What are you talking about? 我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻? We are talking about the weather. 6． 他們都正在去上學(xué)。 They are all going to school. 7． 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos. 這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat 不可數(shù)，故用 is) 8． 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9． family 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào) ―整體 ‖，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào) ―成員 ‖時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。 His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。 Unit 6 It’s raining! 一．短語(yǔ)： 第 17 頁(yè) 共 29 頁(yè) 17 1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相 3 have a good time＼ have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 someothers 一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．． one……the others……. 一個(gè)．．．．另一個(gè)．．．．（兩者之間） Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上（動(dòng)作） wear 穿著（狀態(tài)） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach 在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people 這一群人 10. in this heat 二． 重點(diǎn)句型 1． How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？ In the raining. 在下雨。 2． What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I39。m watching TV. 我在看電視。 3． What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗? They are studying. 他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。 4． What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。 5． What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做飯。 三．重難點(diǎn)解析 1 詢問天氣情況的句式： (橫線內(nèi)容可替換 ) ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面問題的句式： ① It’s + adj. (形容詞 ) Eg: It’s windy. 3 How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. 第 18 頁(yè) 共 29 頁(yè) 18 ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good. 4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. ① wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動(dòng)作 。 四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ) 1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天 /雨天 /陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起來(lái)要下雨。 4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。 6. It’s blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。 7. It’s snowing heavily. 正 在下大雪。 8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。 9. It’s very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。 11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。 12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？ 13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？ 14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。 15. It’s rather changeable. 天氣變化無(wú)常。 16. What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少？ 17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。 Unit7 What does he look like? 第 19 頁(yè) 共 29 頁(yè) 19 一．短語(yǔ) 1 look like 看起來(lái)像 .... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發(fā) 3 medium height/build 中等高度／身體 4 a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒 … 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購(gòu)物 8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 9 be popular with sb 為 所 喜愛 10 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話 / 講故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14 remember ( fet) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的） 15 remember (fet) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做） 16 one of 中的一個(gè) 二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句： 1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2 What does she look like? 3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 She’s a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don’t think he’s so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 三．重難點(diǎn)解析 第 20 頁(yè) 共 29 頁(yè) 20 1 What does/ do +主語(yǔ) + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容頭發(fā)時(shí)， 可按照先長(zhǎng)短，后曲直，最后說(shuō)顏色的順序說(shuō)。 Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3 one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 ―單三 ‖形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4 不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 ―單三 ‖形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面． Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5． He is …( 通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等 ) He has… （通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官） He wears… （穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、 帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須） 6． I don’t think… 的用法表達(dá)否定的看法 I don’t think she is goodlooking. Unit 8 I＇ d like some noodles 一． 短語(yǔ) 1． beef and tomato noodles＼ noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2． would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事 3． what kind of noodles 什么種類的面條 4． what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面 5． a large＼ medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面 6． ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 RMB人民幣 phone number 7． House of Dumplings＼ noodles 餃子＼面館 Dessert House 甜點(diǎn)屋 二．重點(diǎn)句型 1． What kind