英語(yǔ)必修5unit3集體備課-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-04 01:42本頁(yè)面
【正文】 語(yǔ)中不省略為宜。【拓展】 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由“so...that”或“such...that”引導(dǎo)，掌握這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so 和 such與其后的詞的搭配規(guī)律。1）比較：so和 suchsuch 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組；so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。如：so nice a flower such a nice flower2）so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞如many, few, much, little等連用，形成固定搭配。如：so many/few flowers so much/little money3）so...that與such...that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換實(shí)際上就是 so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.這個(gè)男孩太小了，以至于不能上學(xué)。剖析本單元的主要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 一、過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞有兩大特點(diǎn)：一是表被動(dòng)的概念；二是表動(dòng)作已完成。過(guò)去分詞在句中可用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等成分。過(guò)去分詞在句中作某種成分時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般為該分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。二、過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)常用于以下幾種狀語(yǔ)：分類(lèi)說(shuō)明舉例時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，也可在過(guò)去分詞前加上連詞“when，while，until”等，使其時(shí)間意義更明確。1）Seen from the hill，the park looks very beautiful.=When it is seen from the hill，the parks are very beautiful.從山上看，這個(gè)公園非常美麗。2）Don’t speak until spoken to.=Don’t speak until you are spoken to.當(dāng)別人和你講話時(shí)，你才能講話。原因狀語(yǔ)可用于原因狀語(yǔ)從句或并列結(jié)構(gòu)。Touched by his teacher’s words，the boy cried.=The boy was touched by his teacher’s words,so he cried.這個(gè)男孩被老師的話打動(dòng)了，所以他哭了。條件狀語(yǔ)可加連詞if，unless等轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Given more time，we could do it much better.（=If we were given more time，we could do it much better.）多給我們點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。讓步狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)可加although，though，even if，even though，whether...or等連詞轉(zhuǎn)換成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Though warned of the storm，the farmers were still working in the fields.=Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.雖然農(nóng)民們已被告知將有風(fēng)暴，但他們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫?。方式伴隨狀語(yǔ)加and可轉(zhuǎn)換成并列結(jié)構(gòu)從句。The teacher entered the classroom，followed by a group of his students.=The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students.老師走進(jìn)教室，后面跟著一群學(xué)生。三、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意過(guò)去分詞所在的位置單獨(dú)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)常常置于其所修飾的名詞前You should improve your spoken English.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)常常置于其所修飾的名詞后He is a teacher respectedby all his students.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)當(dāng)與其所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，必須在該動(dòng)詞后使用必要的介詞He is the student laughed at by all people just now.歡迎您的光臨，！希望您提出您寶貴的意見(jiàn)，你的意見(jiàn)是我進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力。贈(zèng)語(yǔ)； 如果我們做與不做都會(huì)有人笑，如果做不好與做得好還會(huì)有人笑，那么我們索性就做得更好，來(lái)給人笑吧！ 現(xiàn)在你不玩命的學(xué)，以后命玩你。我不知道年少輕狂，我只知道勝者為王。不要做金錢(qián)、權(quán)利的奴隸；應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)做“金錢(qián)、權(quán)利”的主人。什么時(shí)候離光明最近？那就是你覺(jué)得黑暗太黑的時(shí)候。最值得欣賞的風(fēng)景，是自己奮斗的足跡。壓力不是有人比你努力，而是那些比你牛幾倍的人依然比你努力。 參
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