【正文】 to do, succeeded in doing表示沒成功做某事：did not manage to do, wasn’t able to do, didn’t succeed in doingcouldn’t do, tried to docould do表示可能做某事nsay:表示說，講時(shí)，后面不能跟間接賓語(yǔ)，如果加用間接賓語(yǔ)加to， say sth. to sb.表示道別，背誦表達(dá)思想，意見表示據(jù)說詞組：say a good word, say a prayerntell:表示說，講后面可跟雙賓語(yǔ), tell sb. sth.常用于講（實(shí)話，謊話，秘密）辨別，分辨說出時(shí)間8. 動(dòng)名詞：有些動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞組后要加動(dòng)名詞：nadmit, appreciated, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, excuse, feel, keep, like, forgive, mention, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggestnlook forward to, be accustomed to, be used to, give up, can’t help, can’t stand, take to, object to, keep on, put off, burst outnopposed to, consent to ,dedicate to, devote to, admit to, confess to, fall to, in addition to, stick to, lead to, attribute to, get tonbe busy/worth/no good/use doing, have trouble/difficulty/problem/, spend time or money doing, have difficult time doing動(dòng)名詞完成式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：having been done當(dāng)一個(gè)行為動(dòng)作由另一個(gè)行為動(dòng)作緊跟著時(shí)，第一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以用after doing,來表達(dá)，動(dòng)名詞完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)行為動(dòng)作在第二個(gè)行為動(dòng)作開始之前完成。After he had been asked to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.After having been asked to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.After I had been elected drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.After having been elected drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.practise/advise, pratice/adviceenjoy/entertain/amuse9. licence/license 10. 介詞用法：1. 復(fù)習(xí)：official/employee/shop assistant/clerk/officerhang/hung, hang/hanged2. 復(fù)習(xí)：summary of unit 4 74. get out(滾出去，出去)/get into（進(jìn)去）/get on（進(jìn)展）/get on with（繼續(xù)，相處）/get off（逃脫）/get sth. off（取下）/get over（恢復(fù)，結(jié)束）/get though（通過考試，吃完）變成：grow: 漸漸變成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，比get更正式get: 口語(yǔ)中最常用，同growturn: 變得和以往完全不同，往往是變壞，變色，變聲，變質(zhì)，turn red/pale/sourgo: 進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，不好的狀態(tài)，go bad ,go soure: 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，e real, e true, e loose, fall: 陷入，變成某種狀態(tài)，后面不能加形容詞比較級(jí)，fall asleep, fall illAs usual/than usualbetween/amongmanager/director/headmaster/headmistress/principal/president75. 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句1． 用who, which引導(dǎo)，前面用逗號(hào)隔開，起補(bǔ)充說明的意思，如去掉不影響整個(gè)句子的意思。The managers, who knew the event, held an emergent meeting.2． Which可以指代前面的一句話He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.3． 與限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別，限定性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞修飾限定，如果沒有定語(yǔ)從句整個(gè)句子的意思就會(huì)改變，而非限定性從句只是起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，去掉以后不影響句意。例：The visitors who knew the danger could not go any further.那些知道危險(xiǎn)的游客們不敢再往前走，（一部分人）The visitors, who knew the danger, could not go any further.游客們知道了危險(xiǎn)不敢再往前走。（所有人）., .skin/leather/plexionwax/candle78. keep on/keep off/ keep away from/ keep up/ keep up with/ keep out/ keep 79. 倒裝句：1． 條件句中的倒裝, （見虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)）2． 否定意義的副詞放在句首，整個(gè)句子要倒裝：never, seldom, little, not only, scarely, hardly, no sooner, on no occasionHardly had he stolen the wallet when he was caught by the police man.No sooner had he arrived the cinema than the film began.3． Only+ 狀語(yǔ)， only after, only thenOnly in this way could I finish the work timely.Only after he had taken off his hat did I recognize him.take off/take after/take up/take to/take in/take down/take over80. on display/on show/on business/on foot/on duty/on the whole/on fire/on purpose/on theaverage/on any account/on second thoughts 80. Cloth, clothing, clothes ， salute, greet, clear/clean 81. 形容詞修飾名詞順序：特性——形狀，大小，長(zhǎng)短——顏色——名詞a beautiful broad red carpeta small blue casean ugly long facelaugh/laugh atwash/wash up82. 在主句用though, if, although, until, when, while引導(dǎo)，可以省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞Though (he is) poor, he is satisfied with his conditions.Until (you are) invited, you should not e.If she (is in need), she will borrow money from her parents.Temper/mood83. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞或從句時(shí)如果后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，必須用it做形式主語(yǔ)，think, find, feel, consider, makeHe thought it easy to pass the examination.I feel if right that he should be punished.I think it wrong for people to behave like that.84. Too…to的用法to/enough的區(qū)別85. Out of 1． Out of the way/fashion/order/sight/danger/sight（與in介詞相反）2． Out of breath/work/pring/cash/stock（沒有，不足）3． Out of politeness/kindness/pity/curiosity(出于)Enough/fairlyEnough: 修飾形容詞或副詞/修飾名詞/做代詞使用88. Run out of/run after/run over/run in/run into 89. free/single queue/rowfunnyamusing90. And 連接的兩個(gè)名詞如果作為一個(gè)整體出現(xiàn)則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞needle and thread, bacon and eggs, bread and butter, cheese and wine, fish and chips, a knife and fork, sausage and mash91. Make for/make out/make up/make up for 92. So/neither的倒裝句so/neither+be+ 主語(yǔ)so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), do, does/am, is, are現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), am, is, are一般過去時(shí), did現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), have, has一般將來時(shí), will, shall,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was, were過去完成時(shí)，had過去將來時(shí), would 93. 重音：重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上為名詞，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)為動(dòng)詞：present, insult, produce, record, process, protest, contrast, contest, rebel, conduct, export, import, increase, permit94. 介詞：appear:強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察者的主觀看法He appears to want to go.It appears as if she would win.He appears like a king.(別人覺得他像)seem：根據(jù)某種跡象得出一種結(jié)論或看法It seems to rain.He seems like a king.(他的外表舉止給人感覺像)look：根據(jù)外表推斷He looks like a king.（他看起來像，但實(shí)際不是。）