【正文】 !How beautiful the flowers are!How tall Yao Ming is! be 句型 表示在某地有某人或某物。1）主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is(was)；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are(were)。There is some milk in the fridge.There are some peaches in the basket.2）如果有幾個不同的人或物并列存在，be動詞根據(jù)最靠近的那個名詞而定。There isThere are3）there be句型和have/has區(qū)別：there be句型表示某地有某人或某物；have/has表示某人有某物。has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其余人稱和數(shù)用have。There are some English books on the desk.I have some English books.第17講 聽力人類交際中80％以上是通過口頭進行的，而聽懂對方的話語是進行有效交際的前提和關(guān)鍵。因此，聽力至關(guān)重要，它位于“聽說讀寫”四種能力之首。英語聽力測試一般有以下題型：1．聽音辨詞2．聽錄音給圖或句子排序3．聽問句選答句4．聽短文或?qū)υ掃M行選擇或判斷5．聽錄音填空第18講 話題My name is Tom.I39。m Gao Shan.This is David.The man in a white coat is my father.Hello! /Hi!Good morning! / Good afternoon! /Good evening!How are you? Fine, thank you. / Not bad, thank you. / Not so good.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.How do you do?How do you do?Goodbye! / Bye! / ByeBye!See you (tomorrow/later).Good night.What39。s your name? / Your name, please?Who is he?What39。s this in English?How old are you?Where are you from? / Are you from the USA?What39。s your job?What is she?May I e in?Can I have a look?Yes. / Sure.Sorry, you can39。t.Don39。t forget to close the windows.We must go home now.Let39。s go to school.Shall we go now?Why don39。t you buy a new one?What about a cup of tea?Would you like a hamburger?What would you like?Yes, please. / Yes, I39。d like to./ Yes, I39。d love to.No, thanks.Excuse me.Sorry. / I39。m 39。s OK/all right. / It39。s doesn39。t matter.Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much.Not at all. / You 39。re wele. / It39。s my pleasure.It39。s pretty/ smart/nice.How nice!What39。s the time? / what time is it now?It39。s twelve o39。clock. It39。s time to have lunch.What day is it today?It39。s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday.What date is it today? It39。s the 12th of July.Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/What would you like?I39。d like a/an/some…Anything else?What about the red one?How many kilos? Five kilos, please.How much is it/are they?It39。s /They39。re twenty yuan.Here39。s your change.Hello, may I speak to Nancy? This is Nancy speaking.Is that Tom (speaking)?Yes, this is Tom speaking.Who39。s that(speaking)? It39。s Liu Tao here.Wait for a minutes. / Hold on , please.Sorry, she isn39。t in.Excuse me. Where39。s the nearest post office？How can I get to the nearest post office?Can you show/tell me the way to the nearest post office?How far is the nearest post office from here?How many stops are there?Go along this road and then turn right/left at the third crossing.The post office is on your right/left.It39。s over there. Near the Bank of China.You can take bus and get off at the third stop.Sorry, I don39。t know. You can ask the policeman.Do you have any hobbies?What39。s your hobby?Do you like swimming?I (don39。t) like swimming.We have the same hobby.What39。s the weather like today?How is the weather?It39。s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/warm/cool/hot/cold.Which season do you like best?What39。s the matter? / What39。s wrong with you? / How do you feel now?I39。m tired. / I feel ill. / I39。ve got a bad cough.I39。m sorry to here that. / I hope you get better soon.Take some medicine and have a lot of rest.Here39。s some medicine for you.I can get some fruit for youWhen39。s Christmas?It39。s on the 25th of December.What do people usually do on Christmas day?What39。s your favourite holiday?第19講 構(gòu)詞法英語中的三種主要構(gòu)詞法：：由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。如：basket（籃子） + ball（球）＝ basketball（籃球）post（郵寄）＋ office（辦公室） ＝ post office（郵局）pencil（鉛筆）＋ box（盒子）＝ pencilbox（文具盒）：由詞根加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成一個新詞。如：un + usual（尋常） = unusual（不尋常）usual（尋常） + ly = usually（尋常地）：由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性。如：water 水（名詞）―――water 澆水（動詞）light 燈（名詞）―――light 輕的（形容詞） book 書（名詞）―――book 預(yù)訂（動詞）hand 手（名詞）―――hand 上交（動詞）第20講 英美文化常識 第27頁 共27頁