【正文】
1. was taken by 是一般過去時(shí)的動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were +動詞過去分詞。We were taught to respect the old.人們教我們要尊重老人。2. on the trip into/to…在去……的旅途中。如:On the trip to Hawaii, we were all in high spirits. 在去夏威夷的旅途中,我們都很開心。 ?It made people think about how small and beautiful the earth was, and how we need to take care of it. 它讓人們認(rèn)為世界是多么的小而美麗,以及思考我們需要怎樣保護(hù)它。 ?? 基本用法 1. make 為使役動詞,其用法如下: (1). make sb. do sth讓某人做某事,其被動是be made to do sth。如: What makes the grass grow? 什么東西使得草生長?The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 這個(gè)男孩被迫每天干十二個(gè)小時(shí)的活。 (2). make sb. adj. 使某人怎么樣了。如:We must make the rivers clean. 我們必須凈化河水。(3). make+賓語+n. 如:We made him captain of our football team. 我們推選他作我們足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長。2. take care of 意為“照看;照顧”。如:I’ll take care of it. 我來辦這件事。He is old enough to take care of himself. 他大了,能照顧自己了。三、重點(diǎn)語法 which, who引導(dǎo)的定語從句 基本用法 1. which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 which可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾表示事物的先行詞。如: He is reading a book which is about war. 他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的書。(關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語) He is reading a book which he bought from London. 他正在讀一本書,這本書是他從倫敦買來的。(關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語) which和介詞搭配使用,介詞可放在which之前,若是固定詞組,一般不能拆開。如: The house in which Lu Xun once lived is now Lu Xun Museum. 魯迅曾住過的那所房子現(xiàn)在時(shí)魯迅博物館。 This is the magazine which you are looking for. 這就是你正在找的那本雜志。(look for是固定詞組) 2. who引導(dǎo)的定語從句 who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞who指人。作賓語時(shí)用whom,常被省略,在口語中常用who 代替whom。如: This is the English teacher who teaches my son. 這就是教我兒子的英語老師。 用who引導(dǎo)定語從句需要注意以下四點(diǎn): (1). who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞。如: The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答問題的那個(gè)學(xué)生是約翰。 (2). who是主格,在定語從句中作主語,此時(shí)不能省略。如: The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天在這兒的那個(gè)人是位音樂家。 (3). 在定語從句中,謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)和先行詞保持一致。如: Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你認(rèn)識站在那邊的男孩嗎? (4). 若先行詞中既有人又有物,關(guān)系代詞用that而不用who。如:He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看著塞滿汽車的孩子和箱子。 which, who引導(dǎo)的定語從句 ?基本用法1. which引導(dǎo)的定語從句which可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾表示事物的先行詞。如:He is reading a book which is about war. 他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的書。(關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語)He is reading a book which he bought from London. 他正在讀一本書,這本書是他從倫敦買來的。(關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語)which和介詞搭配使用,介詞可放在which之前,若是固定詞組,一般不能拆開。如:The house in which Lu Xun once lived is now Lu Xun Museum. 魯迅曾住過的那所房子現(xiàn)在時(shí)魯迅博物館。This is the magazine which you are looking for. 這就是你正在找的那本雜志。(look for是固定詞組)2. who引導(dǎo)的定語從句who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞who指人。作賓語時(shí)用whom,常被省略,在口語中常用who 代替whom。如:This is the English teacher who teaches my son. 這就是教我兒子的英語老師。用who引導(dǎo)定語從句需要注意以下四點(diǎn):(1). who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞。如:The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答問題的那個(gè)學(xué)生是約翰。(2). who是主格,在定語從句中作主語,此時(shí)不能省略。如:The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天在這兒的那個(gè)人是位音樂家。(3) 在定語從句中,謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)和先行詞保持一致。如:Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你認(rèn)識站在那邊的男孩嗎? (4). 若先行詞中既有人又有物,關(guān)系代詞用that而不用who。如:He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看著塞滿汽車的孩子和箱子。高考不提分,賠付1萬元。