仁愛(ài)版初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)整合及練習(xí)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-03 23:22本頁(yè)面
【正文】 示一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成，并且這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或結(jié)果，同時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)者強(qiáng)調(diào)的或感興趣的就是這個(gè)影響或結(jié)果，如漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“他已離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市了”，其中的“離開(kāi)”肯定發(fā)生了，它對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果就是“他現(xiàn)在已不在這個(gè)城市了”；又如漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“有人把窗戶(hù)打破了”，顯然“打破窗戶(hù)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并且在過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成了，但說(shuō)話(huà)人強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是打破窗戶(hù)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響——窗戶(hù)現(xiàn)在仍是破的。如：He has been away from the 。(結(jié)果：他不在這個(gè)城市。)Someone has broken the 。(結(jié)果：窗戶(hù)仍破著。)I have lost my 。(結(jié)果：我現(xiàn)在無(wú)鋼筆用。)He has finished his 。（結(jié)果：他可以做其他的事了。）表示持續(xù)該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或開(kāi)始的狀態(tài)在過(guò)去并未完成或結(jié)束，而是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去(也可能到此結(jié)束)，如漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“他在我們學(xué)校教書(shū)已有30年了”，顯然“他在我們學(xué)校教書(shū)”是從30年前開(kāi)始，并且一直教到現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)持續(xù)了30年；又如漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“自上個(gè)星期以來(lái)他一直很忙”，顯然“忙”是從上個(gè)星期開(kāi)始的，并且這一“忙”就一直忙到現(xiàn)在。如：He has taught in our school for 30 。He has been busy since last 。He has worked for us ever since he left 。一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? ?。? already Ｄ. StillHaveyoumetMr Li ______？ ?。? just Ｂ. ago Ｄ. a moment agoThe famous writer _____ one new bookin the past two years . Ａ. is writing writing written—Our country ______ a lotso far. —Yes . I hope it will beeven______ . ?。? has changed 。 well Ｂ. changed 。 good Ｃ. has changed 。 better Ｄ. changed 。 betterZhao Lan ______already ______in this schoolfor two years . ?。? was 。 studying Ｂ. will 。 study Ｃ. has 。 studied Ｄ. are 。 studyingWe ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . ?。? know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew—______ you ___ your homeworkyet? —Yes . I _____ ita moment ago. Ａ. Did 。 do 。 finished Ｂ. Have 。 done 。 finished Ｃ. Have 。 done 。 have finished Ｄ. will 。 do 。 finish His father ______ the Party since 1978 . ?。? joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in Miss Green isn39。t in the office . she_______ to the library . gone Ｂ. went go Ｄ. has beenMy parents ______ Shandong for ten years . ?。? have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been11. Where have you _____, Kate? I39。ve ______ to the bank. A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone
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