【正文】 the well.60．當(dāng)更換鉆桿閘板或安裝測(cè)井防噴器時(shí)，要把盲板關(guān)上。 When changing out upper pipe rams or installing shooting nipple, close blind rams.61．起下鉆之前，要先檢查絞車(chē)剎車(chē)系統(tǒng)、剎車(chē)連桿、曲軸及緊急制動(dòng)離合器，以確保剎車(chē)系統(tǒng)處于良好狀況。Prior to trip inspect the drawworks brakes, brake linkage, auxiliary brake and emergency drive clutch to determine that they are in good condition.62．起下鉆之前，看一下天車(chē)下的防碰木是否處在原位。Prior to trip, see that crown bumper blocks are in place.63．起鉆之前，要檢查并保證大方瓦處于安全鎖緊狀態(tài)。Before pulling drill pipe out of hole, check to make sure that the rotary bushing or rotary inserts are securely locked in place.64．為使鉆井液管線(xiàn)或其他類(lèi)似設(shè)備解凍，可用熱氣、蒸汽或熱水，但不能用明火烤或煙熏To thaw mud lines or other equipment essential for drilling pull up into casing, thaw with hot air, hot water or steam. Do not thaw by fire or flame.65．當(dāng)離開(kāi)司鉆操作臺(tái)時(shí)，必須用鏈子把剎把拴好（鉆進(jìn)時(shí)如用了自動(dòng)送鉆除外）。When leaving drawworks position, always chain down brake handle (except when the automatic driller is being used while drilling).66．對(duì)包括鉆井泵在內(nèi)的設(shè)備做任何維修保養(yǎng)工作時(shí)，不論工作量大小，都必須先關(guān)掉電閘，同時(shí)關(guān)好可能溢出的流體。When working On any machinery，including pump，no matter how trivial a job，always isolate power first and then isolate possible fluid flow. 67．對(duì)所安裝的油氣分離器、除氣器和井控監(jiān)測(cè)罐有較全面的使用知識(shí)和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Have adequate working knowledge and understanding of the mud gas separator，degasser and trip tank if insta11ed.68．保證把氮?dú)?、氧氣、乙炔氣瓶架好、存放好、密封好。使用這些氣體時(shí)，保證連接口密封良好。Make sure nitrogen/oxygen/acetylene bottles are securely racked，stored，sealed and that proper pressure equipment is used in connection with these gases. 69．在完成一趟起下鉆之前，要對(duì)所用的設(shè)備做適當(dāng)?shù)臋z查。Check equipment for proper operations prior to use e. g. before roundtrips.70．檢查電動(dòng)機(jī)的電流是否過(guò)載。Check motor currents for overloads.71．檢查發(fā)電機(jī)的電流是否過(guò)載或載荷不平衡。Check generator currents for overloads or unbalanced loads.72．檢查電機(jī)是否過(guò)熱。Inspect motors for overheating.73．適當(dāng)?shù)夭僮髅恳慌_(tái)電機(jī)和發(fā)電機(jī)。Operate each motor and generator for proper performance.74．我們使蒸汽通過(guò)一根管子，在管子外圍有冷水循環(huán)。We make steam pass through a pipe，round the outside of which cold water circulates.75．當(dāng)活塞下移時(shí)，氣缸里的壓力減少As the piston mores down，the pressure in the cylinder decreases.76．至于那臺(tái)機(jī)器，它的活動(dòng)機(jī)件已被磨損。As regards that machine，its moving parts have been worn out.77．離合器是用于兩個(gè)軸之間連接或退開(kāi)的裝置，在一個(gè)摩擦離合器中，兩個(gè)部分靠彈簧合攏并且扭矩靠?jī)蓚€(gè)接觸面間的摩擦來(lái)傳遞。A clutch is a device for connecting and disconnecting the drive between two coaxial shafts. In a friction clutch, the two parts are held in contact by springs and the torque is transmitted by friction between the contact surfaces. 78．機(jī)械的動(dòng)力學(xué)涉及到作用在機(jī)械上的力和這些力所引起的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Dynamics of machines treats with the forces acting on the parts of a machine and the motions resulting from these forces.79．傘（錐）齒輪被用來(lái)在交叉軸之間傳遞動(dòng)力。它的齒面是個(gè)錐體，相互嚙合。直齒傘齒輪是最常見(jiàn)的。Bevel gears are used to transmit power between shafts whose axes intersect and whose pitch surfaces are rolling cones. Straight toothed bevel gears are the most mon.80．齒輪和鏈條必須被適當(dāng)潤(rùn)滑，如果不是這樣，將會(huì)有大量的能量由于摩擦而消耗。Gear and chain must be properly lubricated. If not, there will be a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.81． 檢查保養(yǎng)一下游動(dòng)系統(tǒng)。Check and maintain the hoisting system。82． 絞車(chē)剎帶需要調(diào)整。The brake lineing needs to be adjusted。83． 緊一下水龍頭的沖管盤(pán)根。Tighten up the packing gland on the swivel。84． 更換轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)機(jī)油。Change the oil in the rotary table。85． 快速放氣閥有點(diǎn)毛病。There is something wrong with the quickdischarge air valve。86． 這臺(tái)離合器打滑需要修理。 This clutch needs repair due to it slipping。87． 這把大鉗需要換鉗牙了。The dies of this tong needs replaeing。88． 滑移6米大繩。 Slip 6 meters of working line。89． 切割45米鉆井大繩。Cut off 45 meters of drilling line。90． 檢查一下并查出問(wèn)題所在。Check it and find out what is wrong。91． 泥漿泵沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。The mud pump is OK。92． 一號(hào)泵有點(diǎn)毛病，請(qǐng)用二號(hào)泵。The rig pump is out of order. Use the please。93． 泥漿泵空氣包需要沖氮?dú)?。The pulsation dampener of the rig pump has to be recharged with nitrogen。94． 檢查一下缸套和活塞。Check the pump liner and pistons。95． 活塞被刺了，正在更換。The piston has been washed. They are changing it now。96． 灌注泵不上水了。The supercharge pump does not take in water。97． 調(diào)定安全閥至4000psi。Regulate the relief valve pressure to 4000psi。98． 安裝在井架上部的滑輪組合，鉆井大繩穿過(guò)它們至滾筒上。An assembly of sheaves or pulleys mounted on beams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is cross over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum.99． 絞車(chē)實(shí)質(zhì)是一個(gè)大的絞盤(pán)通過(guò)纏繞和釋放鉆井大繩來(lái)上提和下放鉆柱和鉆頭。The drawworks is essentially a large winch that spools off or takes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drill stem and bit.100. 泥漿泵就是在鉆井平臺(tái)用于循環(huán)泥漿的一個(gè)大的往復(fù)泵。The mud pump is a large reciprocating pump used to circulate the mud(drilling fluid) on a drilling rig.101. 在井場(chǎng)任何時(shí)候都要穿硬頭工鞋和戴安全帽。While on rig locaion,wear safety toe footwear and hardhats at all times. 102. 不允許把運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的設(shè)備護(hù)罩取掉。Do not remove guards on running machinery.103. 全套鉆井設(shè)備必須按使用說(shuō)明書(shū)進(jìn)行操作。Rig machinery must be run within the operating limits given by the equipment manual. 104．維修保養(yǎng)電器設(shè)備之前，必須先切斷電源。Shut off power before working on electrical equipment or circuits.105．檢查大繩及滑輪是否處在良好狀況。Check drilling line and sheaves are in good condition. 106．按常規(guī)檢查所有帶壓設(shè)備上的壓力表。Check gauges on all pressurized equipment regularly.107．上緊所有的固定部位及耦合部件。Tighten all mounting and coupling hardware. 108．除了司鉆和值班隊(duì)長(zhǎng)外，任何人不許啟動(dòng)鉆機(jī)。Do not allow anyone other than the driller or toolpusher to run the drawworks and rig.109．每班堅(jiān)持檢查井控系統(tǒng)中所有閥門(mén)所處的狀態(tài)，以便確認(rèn)是開(kāi)還是關(guān)，是否與節(jié)流管匯的閥門(mén)相匹配。Each tour, inspect in setting of all valves in the well control system.，This is to determine that the proper valves are open or closed in accordance with the manifold plan for the well.110．當(dāng)更換鉆桿閘板或安裝測(cè)井防噴器時(shí)，要把盲板關(guān)上。 When changing out upper pipe rams or installing logging BOP, close blind ram.111．起下鉆之前，要先檢查絞車(chē)剎車(chē)系統(tǒng)、剎車(chē)連桿、曲軸及緊急制動(dòng)離合器，以確保剎車(chē)系統(tǒng)處于良好狀況。Prior to trip inspect the drawworks brakes, brake linkage, crankshaft and emergency drive clutch to determine that they are in good condition.112．起下鉆之前，看一下天車(chē)下的防碰木是否處在原位。Prior to trip, insure that crown bumper blocks are in place.113．起鉆之前，要檢查并保證大方瓦處于安全鎖緊狀態(tài)。Before pulling drill pipe out of hole, check to make sure that the rotary bushing or rotary inserts are securely locked in