【正文】 at a Canadian embassy consulate abroad or by arriving in Canada and applying here. A person who has received refugee status will generally be eligible for permanent residence in Canada.W: Very interesting material, Mr. Goldman. Thank you so much for joining us today.M: Thank you. 【答案解析】1. 選[A]。推斷題。聽音時注意捕捉申請通過所需的時間。錄音中男士說申請要被通過需要至少一年的時間，有時候還可能需要兩三年才能得到答復。因此選項中排除[A]“半年”。2. 選[A]。細節(jié)題。本題為數(shù)字題，聽音時注意捕捉數(shù)字信息并作相關記錄。錄音中男士說每年有25萬人移民加拿大，因此答案為[A]。聽音時注意排除干擾項[B]。3. 選[B]。細節(jié)題。聽音時注意捕捉“落地移民”的相關政策。錄音中男士說永久居民又叫“落地移民”，是指已經(jīng)被加拿大接受的移民。除了選舉權，他們幾乎和加拿大公民享有一樣的權利。但是他們如果犯罪或離開加拿大超過六個月就會喪失這個永久居民身份。因此選項中只有[B]錯誤，為答案。4. 選[A]。細節(jié)題。聽音時注意捕捉雙重移民身份的相關規(guī)定。錄音中男士說加拿大政府對公民持有雙重公民身份沒有限制，因此答案為[A]。5. 選[C]。細節(jié)題。錄音中男士說難民是指有正當理由畏懼由于種族、宗教、民族背景、政治見解或屬于某一社會團體而遭受的迫害的人。選項[A]“危害性信仰”、[B]“政治分歧”、[D]“種族問題”分別屬于宗教、政治見解、種族問題，只有[C]“個人背景”范圍太廣，可能涉及錄音中提到的幾種原因之外的問題，故為答案。題里淘金重點句式Interview 11. And what he said really changed my life, because he brought so many of the global problems we39。re facing down on a personal level. 他所說的確實改變了我的生活，因為他把我們面臨的許多全球問題帶到一個個人層面上來。2. He made me see the connection between driving my car and air pollution, between using aerosol cans and ozone depletion, between the cleaners I was using in my home and water pollution. 他讓我看到了開自己的車和空氣污染之間的關系，用噴霧罐和臭氧枯竭之間的關系，在家用的清潔劑和水污染之間的關系。3. I think the most important thing we should be concerned about right now is our attitude, because unless we change our attitude, the attitude that says it39。s someone else39。s problem, it39。s not my problem — unless it bees a personal problem for each and every one of us — the things that we have to do to correct it are never going to start taking place. 我認為我們現(xiàn)在所應關注的最重要的是我們的態(tài)度，因為除非我們改變態(tài)度，那種推卸責任的態(tài)度——除非它變成我們每一個人的個人問題——否則我們永遠也沒法去做一些必要的事情去改變它。4. One of the mental blocks towards getting involved in the environment is the thought that everything you have to do is so huge, it39。s so overwhelming, that the problems are so immense that you can39。t possibly make a difference as one person. 要參與環(huán)境問題，其中一個思想阻礙就是認為自己要做的事情太浩大，太沉重，問題太多，而自己作為一個個體可能起不到什么作用。5. Each and every one of those very small acts contributes to the acts that hundreds of thousands of other people are doing, and they do make a difference. 其中的每一個細小行為都有助于其他成千上萬人的行為，這樣總體所做的就有意義了。6. The wealth of information that has bee available to the public is a very good indicator of the interest that39。s out there by the public to get involved. 大量的信息為大眾所有是大眾有興趣參與進來的一個良好表征。7. Things such as recycling programmes that are starting up or have started up all across the country with phenomenal participation.., uh...rates by the citizens are another very, very good indicator. 像全國范圍內正在展開和已經(jīng)展開的回收項目，市民的參與率非常高，這是另一個非常非常好的表征。8. Common sense says that you don39。t leave water running if you don39。t need to, that you don39。t need lights running if you don39。t need to or if you39。re not in the room. 常識告訴你不需要時不要讓水流開著，不需要或不在房間時不要讓燈開著。Interview 21. When the Canadian government selects immigrants, it gives priority to people who have close relatives in Canada, especially members of the immediate family. 加拿大政府選擇移民時，會優(yōu)先選擇在加有親屬尤其是直系親屬的移民。2. Now, aside from people with relatives in Canada, the Canadian government favors immigrants with job skills that are in demand in Canada or people who will invest sums of money to create employment in Canada. 現(xiàn)在除了在加有親屬的移民，加拿大政府還會優(yōu)先選擇具備加拿大所需工作技能或者可以在加投資大量金錢創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會的人。 3. However, the immigration department does have a procedure for verifying that the marriage is a genuine one and not just a marriage contracted for immigration purposes. 然而，移民部確實有一個程序來檢驗移民人的婚姻是否真實而非為了移民目的偽造的契約婚姻。4. People who have been convicted of criminal of offences or who have medical conditions which would place an excessive burden on the Canadian healthcare system may be excluded from immigrating to Canada. 有刑事罪行或者具有嚴重疾病會給加拿大醫(yī)療體系帶來過重負擔的人可能會被拒絕移民加拿大。5. Being born in Canada automatically confers Canadian citizenship on the child. 孩子在加拿大出生自然會被授予加拿大公民身份。6. According to the Geneva Convention on refugees, which Canada has signed, a refugee is someone who has a wellfounded fear of persecution because of their race, religion, ethnic background, political opinion or because of membership in a particular social group. 根據(jù)加拿大簽訂的日內瓦公約關于難民的規(guī)定，難民是指有正當理由畏懼由于種族、宗教、民族背景、政治見解或屬于某一社會團體而遭受的迫害的人。7. A person who has received refugee status will generally be eligible for permanent residence in Canada. 通常來說，一個獲得難民身份的人有資格在加拿大永久居住。