【正文】 e, 表示性質，狀態(tài)” exercise, merchandise(商業(yè))20)ism, 表示制度，主義，學說，信仰，行為 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism21)ity, 表示性質，狀態(tài)，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity22)ment, 表示行為，狀態(tài)，過程，手段及其結果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument23)mony, 表示動作的結果，狀態(tài) ceremony, testimony24)ness, 表示性質，狀態(tài)，程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness25)or, our, 表示動作，性質，狀態(tài) favor, error,26)osity, 表示動作，狀態(tài)” curiosity27)ship, 表示情況，性質，技巧，技能及身份，職業(yè)” hardship, membership, friendship28)th, 表示動作，性質，過程，狀態(tài) depth, wealth, truth, length, growth29)tude, 表示性質，狀態(tài)，程度 latitude, altitude(海拔)30)ure, 表示行為，結果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續(xù))，31)y, 表示行為的結果，狀態(tài)，性質” glory, history, victory, inquiry(3) 帶有場所，地方的含義1)age, 表示住所，地點 village, cottage2)ary, 表示住所，場地 library, granary (谷倉)3)ery, ry, 表示工作場所，飼養(yǎng)所，地點 laundry, nursery, surgery(手術室)4)ory, 表示工作場所，住處 factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory(4) 帶有學術，科技含義1)grapy, 表示……學，寫法” biography, calligraphy, geography2)ic, ics, 表示……學……法 logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)ology, 表示……學……論”biology, zoology, technology(工藝學)4)nomy, 表示……學……術 astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學)5)ery, 表示學科，技術 chemistry, cookery, machinery6)y, 表示……學，術，法” photography, philosophy(5) 表示人和事物的總和，集合含義1)age, baggage, tonnage2)dom, newspaperdom(新聞界)3)hood, neighbourhood, womanhood4)ery, cavalry, ministry(內閣)5)ure, legislature, judicature(6) 表示物品和物質名稱的含義1)ant, ent, solvent, constant2)al, signal, pictorial(畫報)3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)4) er, boiler, puter, washer, cooker5)ery, drapery(綢緞)6)ing, clothing, matting,7)ment, instrument, equipment, attachment(7) 表示“細小”的含義1)cle, particle,2)cule, molecule(分子)3)el, parcel4)en, chicken, maiden5)et, pocket, ticket6)etta, ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)7)kin, napkin8)ling, duckling,9)let, booklet10)y, baby, doggy2. 形容詞后綴（1）帶有“屬性，傾向，相關”的含義1)able, ible, movable, fortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)al, natural, additional, educational3)an, ane, urban, suburban, republican4)ant, ent, distant, important, excellent5)ar, similar, popular, regular6)ary, military, voluntary7)ice, atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,8)ine, masculine, feminine, marine9)ing, moving, touching, daring10)ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)ive, active, impressive, decisive12)ory, satisfactory, pulsory13)il, ile, eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)(2) 表示“相象，類似”的含義1)ish, boyish, childish2)esque, picturesque3)like, manlike, childlike4)ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5)some, troublesome, handsome6)y, milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的”含義1)ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)ent, violent,(4) 表示由某種物質形成，制成或生產的含義1)en, wooden, golden, woolen2)ous, gaseous3)fic, scientific(5) 表示方向的含義1)ern, eastern, western2)ward, downward, forward(6) 表示“倍數”的含義1)ble, double, treble2)ple, triple3)fold, twofold, tenfold(7) 表示“數量關系”的含義1)teen, thirteen2)ty, fifty3)th, fourth, fiftieth(8) 表示國籍，語種，宗教的含義1)an, Roman, European2)ese, Chinese,3)ish, English, Spanish(9) 表示“比較程度”的含義1)er, greater2)ish, reddish, yellowish3)est, highest4)most, foremost, topmost(10)其他的含義less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless3. 動詞后綴1)ize, ise, 表示做成，變成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)en, 表示使成為，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)fy, 表示使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)ish, 表示使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)ate, 表示“成為……，處理，作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副詞后綴1)ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)ward, wards, downward, inwards, upward3)ways, always, sideways4)wise, otherwise, clockwise