【正文】
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(條件狀語) Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地點(diǎn)狀語) She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式狀語) She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴隨狀語) In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的狀語) He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(結(jié)果狀語) She works very hard though she is old.(讓步狀語) I am taller than he is.(比較狀語)二、常用基本句型(一)五種基本句型基本句型一:S+V(主+謂) eg: Class begins.基本句型二:S+V+O (主+謂+賓) eg: He plays the piano. 基本句型三:S+V+P (主+系+表) eg: We are students.基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO (主+謂+間賓+直賓) eg: She gave me a pen. 基本句型五:S+V+O+P (主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)) eg: He made the boy laugh.(二)其它句型句型一:S+V+A(主+謂+狀) eg: He wrote with a red pencil.句型二:S+V+O+A(主+謂+賓+狀) eg: I saw a sick lady two days ago.【語法專練】一、畫出下列句中的主語 We often speak English in class. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. It is necessary to master a foreign language.二、畫出下列句中的謂語 His parents are teachers. We study hard. We don’t finish reading the book. He can speak English.三、挑出下列句中的賓語1. My brotherdoesn39。tdohis homework. A B C D2. Peoplealloverthe worldspeakEnglish. A B C D3. You must paygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation. A B C D4. How many newwordsdoyoulearn? A B C D5. Some of thestudentsin the school wantto go swimming,howaboutyou? A B C D四、挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語1. Shelikesthe childrento read newspapers and booksin thereadingroom. A B C D2. Heasksherto take the boyout of school. A B C D3. Shefinditdifficultto do the work. A B C D4. TheycallmeLilysometimes. A B C D5.IsawMr. Wangget on the bus. A B C D五、挑出下列句中的狀語1. Thereisa big smileon her face. A B C D2.Every nightheheardthe noiseupstairs. A B C D3. Hebeganto learnEnglishwhen he was eleven. A B C D4.The manon the motorbikeis travellingso fast. A B C D5.With the medicine box under her arm,MissLihurried off. A B C D六、劃出句中的直接賓語( )和間接賓語( )1. Please tell us a story.2. My father bought a new bike for me last week.3. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.4. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.5. Does he leave any message for me?七、把下列打亂的單詞連成一個完整的句子。1. the desk is now Lily cleaning ______________________________________________2. do how many learn new words you _____________________________________________________________3. the girl blue sister the bike is on Jane’s ______________________________________________________________4. she was didn’t to my party she will e because ______________________________________________________________5. once go we the Children’s Palace to a week ____________________________________________________________八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換專練。1. I know the answer. (一般疑問句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2. We can see some birds. (一般疑問句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?3. There is a puter in my house. (一般疑問句) _____ ______ a puter in house? 4. I think he is very old. (否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 5. Please colour it green. (否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 6. We can speak good English. (變否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 7. Thank you for helping me. (同義句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 8. There aren39。t any pears in thebox. (同義句) There are ______ pears in the box. 9. Whose are these clothes? (同義句) ______ ______ are these? 10. Let me look at your book. (同義句) Let me _____ _____ _____ _____your book. 11. Her sweater is red. (對劃線部分提問) ______ ______ is her sweater? 12. My pencils are in the pencilbox. (對劃線部分提問) ______ ______ your pencils? 13. I get up at six every day.(對劃線部分提問) ______ ______ do you get up every day? are cars.(用buses改寫成選擇疑問句) Are these cars______ ______ ? 15. The book is in my schoolbag.(變否定疑問句) ______ the book in your schoolbag? boys are in our house.(改為there be句型) ______ _____ two boys in our house. 39。t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______,I_____________ . 18. There are some flowers on the teachers39。desk.(一般疑問句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers39。desk? 19. There are some apples on the tree.(否定句) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 20. There are fifty students in my class.(對劃線部分提問) _________ students are there in your class?