【導(dǎo)讀】時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài).英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式本身的變化來。實(shí)現(xiàn)的.英語(yǔ)有16種時(shí)態(tài),但中學(xué)階段較常用的有十種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般將來時(shí),過去將來時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行。時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),將來進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí),英在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。3）表示格言或警句。4）現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。第二句中的now是進(jìn)行。4）wish,wonder,think,hope等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等，而一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已。成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。2）以here,there等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

　　

【正文】 ___(not visit) our school tomorrow. 12． I _________(lose) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 13． We _____ _____(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 14． I found that the students ___ ______(play) football on the playground. 15． The shop ___________(close) at this time every day. 16． Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 17． He said he ______ ____(stay) here for another two days. 18． I________ never ____ ____(eat) such delicious noodles before. 19． When we reached the town, it ___ ____(get) dark. 20． We ______ __(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 21． Lucy said she ____ ____(visit) the school the next month. 22． I ___ _____(wait) until he es back. 23． You _____ ___(watch) TV after supper, don’t you? 24． They ___ ______(be) to that small village several times. 25． Can you tell me if it _____ ____(snow) tomorrow? 26． Could you tell me if you ______ ___(read) the story book? 27． He said the lights in the room ______ ___(be) on when he opened the door. 28． I _______ __(be) fifteen soon. 29． Tom, your aunt ____ ___(e) this afternoon . 30． My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street. 中小學(xué) 1對(duì) 1課外輔導(dǎo)專家 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： 精銳教育教務(wù)管理部 31． They______ __(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see? 32． The teacher said that the earth ____ ____(move) round the sun. 33． She said she ____ ___(put) on a new coat the next day. 34． Could you tell me where Alice ____ ____ (live)? 35． I _______(not go) to the cinema because I _____ ___(see) the film before. 36． It ______ __(get) dark.. What about __ ______(go) home at once? 37． You ____ ____(be) late if you _____ _____(not hurry). 38． Use your head and you ____ _____(find) a better way. 39． Look！ Someone _____ ___(lie) on the floor. 40． It ________ __(rain) harder now. It ____ ____(rain) quite often in summer. 41． Here ____ ___(e) the bus. 42． I don’ t know when the manager ___ _____(return), but when he _________(e) back, I ____ _____(let) you know. 43．“ Where ____ ____(be) you this time yesterday?” “ I________(be) at home. I _____ __(go) over my lessons then.” II. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)小測(cè)試： 1. The plan ___ __________(give) up because of rain. 2． ________this kind of car _____ _____(produce) in Shanghai? 3． ________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 4． Three children _______ ____(take) good care by the nurse. 5． Some new houses _____ ____(build) by the villagers themselves. 6． What language _____ ___(speak) in Australia? 7． The colour TV ____ _____(buy) in that shop three days ago. 8． The doctor said Jim must ______ __(operate ) on at once. 9． “ __________the bridge ____ ___(repair) yet?”“ Yes, the workers_______ already__ ____(repair) it.” 10． We are in Grade One this year, so we _____ ____(teach ) physics next year. 11． “ Where _________(be) you last night?”“ I______ ___(ask) to help Tom at home” 中小學(xué) 1對(duì) 1課外輔導(dǎo)專家 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： 精銳教育教務(wù)管理部 12． The big tree ____ ____(blow)down in the storm last night. 13． The Great Wall ___ ______(know) all over the world. 14． ________the film ___ ___(show) many times since last Sunday? 15． ________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening? 參考答案： I. 1． Has sold 。 2. doesn’ t rain, will go 。 3. have? been 。 4. has gone。 would e。 5. wants。 finishes。 6. had ,left, got。 7. didn’ t go? had finished。 。 9. felt。 took / had taken。 10. shall? meet。 11. am。 will not visit。 12. lost。 Have? seen。 13. have seen。 arrived。 14. were playing。 15. closes。 16. did? lose。 17. would stay。 18. have? eaten。 getting。 20. were having。 21. would visit。 wait。 。 24. have been 。 25. will snow。 26. have read。 27. were。 28. will be be 30. tells 。 31. are planting 。 32. moves。 33. would put。 34. lives。 ’ t go。 had seen。 36. is getting。 going。 37. will be 。 don’ t hurry。 38. will find。 39. is lying。 40. is raining 。 rains。 。 42. will return。 es。 will let。 43. were 。 was。 was going II. 1. has been given。 2. is produced。 3. was ? sent。 4. are taken 。 5. have been built。 6. is spoken 。 7. was bought。 8. be operated。 9. has been repaired。 have? repaired。 10. will be taught。 11. were。 was asked。 12. was blown。 13. is known 。 14. Has been showed。 15. Are ? turned Cdcdb cdcbc abbbd