【正文】
如果 先行詞 是表示人的名詞或代詞,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用 who, that (作 主語 或 賓語 ) whom (作 賓語 ) who / that 作主語 . (不能省 ) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主語 ) / that who / whom / that 作賓語: ( 可省略 ) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作賓語) 小結(jié): ? that- 既可指人,也可指物,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略。 ? which-指物,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略 . ? who- 指人,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略 ,(常用 whom) 注 :當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時 ,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。 whose 作定語 ,表示所屬關(guān)系。 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate