【正文】 楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didn’t make或者h(yuǎn)aven’t made. 那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇D。A. hadn’t made過去完成時(shí)表過去的過去，不符合題意。B. wouldn’t make過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不正確。12.(北京卷28). It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing解析：整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般過去時(shí)，我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去，而他們對我的幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A。13.(福建卷 before leaving their hometowns.A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised解析：根據(jù)上文所用時(shí)態(tài)，下文應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在范疇的時(shí)態(tài)，排除AB兩個(gè)答案，再考慮語態(tài)，選D。14.(福建卷31).—Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.—How mice! you a different culture then.A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 解析：根據(jù)句意——猜猜看，我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證——太棒了，你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化。要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.(湖南卷24).This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was named B. named C. is named D. names解析：根據(jù)主語“This coastal area”與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。16.(湖南卷27). I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____________ it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D will do解析：該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was just going to cut之前，即表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”17.(湖南卷31). I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. selling C. had sold D. have sold解析：根據(jù)“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示“人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B項(xiàng)。18.( 湖南卷34). I’m tired out. I __________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping解析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的?！庇烧Z境可判斷選D項(xiàng)。19.(江蘇卷23).—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting10解析：我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。20.(江蘇卷30).—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be解析：我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過去完成時(shí)21.(江西卷 30).Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering解析：在本句since 表示自從過去到現(xiàn)在一直這樣還將延續(xù)下去,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。22.(遼寧卷24). Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian.A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中since last month，表示“自從上個(gè)月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說明動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去上夜校，可是他到現(xiàn)在還不會(huì)用俄語說“你叫什么名字？”。23.(遼寧卷30).I_______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done解析：第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我為一家人做飯，但是最近我太忙不能做了。24.(山東卷30). Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved解析：句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！眜p to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。25.(陜西卷21). I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。26.(陜西卷24). It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)及主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語at present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D。27.(四川卷16). 一When shall we restart our business?一our plan.A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished解析：在狀語從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃，我們才重新開始我們的生意?！?8.(四川卷18). You’ve failed to do what youblame you.A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected解析：句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，正確答案為D。29.(天津卷4). We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生，到說話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們在這項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)兒吧。30.(天津卷10). Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 11Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited解析：因?yàn)?010年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。句意：象剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。31.(重慶卷24).The book has been translated into thirty languages since it A. had e B. has e C.