【導(dǎo)讀】1ΑΩalphaa:lf阿爾法角度；系數(shù)。gammaga:m伽馬電導(dǎo)系數(shù)（小寫(xiě)）。deltadelt德?tīng)査儎?dòng)；密度；屈光度。epsilonep`silon伊普西龍對(duì)數(shù)之基數(shù)。zetazat截塔系數(shù)；方位角；阻抗；相對(duì)粘度；原子序數(shù)。etaeit艾塔磁滯系數(shù)；效率（小寫(xiě)）。it西塔溫度；相位角。9Ιαiotaiot約塔微小，一點(diǎn)兒。10Κβkappakap卡帕介質(zhì)常數(shù)。11Λγlambdalambd蘭布達(dá)波長(zhǎng)（小寫(xiě)）；體積。12Μδmumju繆磁導(dǎo)系數(shù)；微；放大因數(shù)（小寫(xiě)）。13Νεnunju紐磁阻系數(shù)。15Οηomicronomik`ron奧密克戎。16Πθpipai派圓周率=圓周÷直徑=2653589793. 17Ριrhorou肉電阻系數(shù)（小寫(xiě)）。κsigma`sigma西格馬總和（大寫(xiě)），表面密度；跨導(dǎo)（小寫(xiě)）。19Σλtautau套時(shí)間常數(shù)。20Τμupsilonjup`silon宇普西龍位移。21Υνphifai佛愛(ài)磁通；角。23Χοpsipsai普西角速；介質(zhì)電通量；角。24Ψπomegao`miga歐米伽歐姆（大寫(xiě)）；角速（小寫(xiě)）；角。土木工程類英文專業(yè)詞匯。boltedconnection高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)。column砌體墻、柱容許高厚比。震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值。boltedconnection(鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接。boltedjoint(木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接。built—upsteelcolumn格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51

　　

【正文】 ) spacing of bars 鋼筋間距 (33) spacing of rigid transverse wall 剛性橫墻間距 (46) spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距 (33) spacing of stirrups 箍筋間距 (33) 28 specified concrete 特種混凝上 (28) spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋 (36) spiral weld 螺旋形焊縫 (60) split ringjoint 裂環(huán)連接 (69) square pyramid space grids 四角錐體網(wǎng)架 (5) stability calculation 穩(wěn)定計(jì)算 (10) stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded pression 軸心受壓構(gòu)件穩(wěn)定系數(shù) 13) stair 樓梯 (8) static analysis scheme of building 房屋靜力汁算方案 (45) static design 房屋靜力汁算方案 (45) statically determinate structure 靜定結(jié)構(gòu) (11) statically indeterminate structure 超靜定結(jié)構(gòu) (11) sted 鋼材 (17) steel bar 鋼筋 (28) steel column ponent 鋼柱分肢 (51) steel columnbase 鋼柱腳 (51) steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 鋼纖維混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) (26) steel hanger 吊筋 (37) steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格網(wǎng)配筋磚砌體構(gòu)件 steel pipe 鋼管 (54) steel plate 鋼板 (53) steel plateelement 鋼板件 (52) 29 steel strip 鋼帶 (53) steel support 鋼支座 (51) steel tie 拉結(jié)鋼筋 (36) steel tie bar for masonry 砌體拉結(jié)鋼筋 (47) steel tube 鋼管 (54) steel tubular structure 鋼管結(jié)構(gòu) (50) steel wire 鋼絲 (28) stepped column 階形柱 (7) stiffener 加勁肋 (52) stiffness of structural member 構(gòu)件剛度 (19) stiffness of transverse wall 橫墻剛度 (45) stirrup 箍筋 (36) stone 石材 (44) stone masonry 石砌體 (44) stone masonry structure 石砌體結(jié)構(gòu) (41) storev height 層高 (21) straight— line joint failure 通縫破壞 (45) straightness of structural member 構(gòu)件乎直度 (71) strand 鋼絞線 (2， ) strength classes of masonry units 塊體強(qiáng)度等級(jí) (44) strength classes of mortar 砂漿強(qiáng)度等級(jí) (44) ” strength classes of structural steel 鋼材強(qiáng)度等級(jí) (55) strength classes of structural timber 木材強(qiáng)度等級(jí) (66) 30 strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí) (29) strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)力筋強(qiáng)度等級(jí) strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通鋼筋強(qiáng)度等級(jí) (30) strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材順紋強(qiáng)度 (66) strongaxis 強(qiáng)軸 (56) structural system posed of bar 桿系結(jié)構(gòu) (11) structural system posed of plate 板系結(jié)構(gòu) (12) structural wall 結(jié)構(gòu)墻 (7) superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 疊合式混凝土受彎構(gòu)件 (26) suspended crossed cable 雙向正交索網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu) (6) suspended structure 懸掛結(jié)構(gòu) (3) swirl grain 渦紋 (?1) T tensile(pressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸 (壓縮 )剛度 (19) tensile(pressive) stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗拉 (抗壓 )剛度 (20) tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 鋼材 (鋼筋 )抗拉 (極限 )強(qiáng)度 (18) test for properties of concrete structural members 構(gòu)件性能檢驗(yàn) thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保護(hù)層厚度 (33) thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰縫厚度 (49) thin shell 薄殼 (6) three hinged arch 三鉸拱 (n) tie bar 拉結(jié)鋼筋 (36) 31 tie beam， ‘ 系梁 (22) tie tod 系桿 (5) tied framework 綁扎骨架 (35) timber 木材 (17) ， timber roof truss 木屋架 (64) torshear type highstrength bolt 扭剪型高強(qiáng)度螺栓 (54) torsional rigidity of section 截面扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度 (19) torsional stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗扭剛度 (20) total breadth of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)總寬度 (21) total height of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)總高度 (21) total length of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)總長(zhǎng)度 (21) transmission length of prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)力傳遞長(zhǎng)度 (36) transverse horizontal bracing 橫向水平支撐 (4) transverse stiffener 橫向加勁肋 (53) transverse weld 橫向焊縫 (60) transversely distributed steelbar 橫向分布鋼筋 (36) trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架 (4) triangular pyramid space grids 三角錐體網(wǎng)架 (5) triangular roof truss 三角形屋架 (4) trussed arch 椽架 (64) trussed rafter 桁架拱 (5) tube in tube structure 筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu) (3) tube structure 簡(jiǎn)體結(jié)構(gòu) (2) 32 twist 扭彎 (71) two hinged arch 雙鉸拱 (11) two sides(edges) supported plate 兩邊支承板 (12) two— way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土雙向板 U ultimate pressive strain of concrete’” 混凝土極限壓應(yīng)變(31) unbonded prestressed concrete structure 無(wú)粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) undercut 咬邊 (62) uniform cross— section beam 等截面粱 (6) unseasoned timber 濕材 (65) upper flexible and lower rigid plex multistorey building 上柔下剛多層房屋 (45) upper rigid lower flexible plex multistorey building 上剛下柔多層房屋 (45) V value of depression prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)力筋消壓預(yù)應(yīng)力值 (33) value of effective prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)筋有效預(yù)應(yīng)力值 (33) verification of serviceability limit states 正常 使用極限狀態(tài)驗(yàn)證 verification of ultimate limit states 承載能極限狀態(tài)驗(yàn)證 (10) vertical bracing 豎向支撐 (5) vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架 (4) visual examination of structural member 構(gòu)件外觀檢查 (39) 33 visual examination of structural steel member 鋼構(gòu)件外觀檢查 (63) visual examination of weld 焊縫外觀檢查 (62) W wall beam 墻梁 (42) wall frame 壁式框架 (門(mén) ) wall— slab structure 墻板結(jié)構(gòu) (2) warping 翹曲 (40)， (71) warping rigidity of section 截面翹曲剛度 (19) water retentivity of mortar 砂漿保水性 (48) water tower 水塔 (3) water／ cement ratio 水灰比 (3g) weak axis 弱軸 (56) weak region of earthquake— resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位 (9) web plate 腹板 (52) weld 焊縫 (6[)) weld crack 焊接裂紋 (62) weld defects 焊接缺陷 (61) weld roof 焊根 (61) weld toe 焊趾 (61) weldability of steel bar 鋼筋可焊性 (39) welded framework 焊接骨架 () welded steel beam 焊接鋼梁 ( welded steel girder 焊接鋼梁 (52) 34 welded steel pipe 焊接鋼管 (54) welded steel strueture 焊接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) (50) welding connection 焊縫連接 (59) welding flux 焊劑 (54) welding rod 焊條 (54) welding wire 焊絲 (54) wind fluttering factor 風(fēng)振系數(shù) (16) wind reference pressure 基本風(fēng)壓 (16) wind— resistant column 抗風(fēng)柱 wood roof decking 屋面木基層 (64) Y yield strength (yield point) of steel 鋼材 (鋼筋 )屈服強(qiáng)度 (屈服點(diǎn) )