【正文】
,做到施工現(xiàn)場和生活區(qū)清潔衛(wèi)生。(附:安全文明施工制度)施工現(xiàn)場安全管理制度凡進入施工現(xiàn)場的人員要嚴格遵守各項安全生產管理制度。抓生產必須抓安全,項目經(jīng)理是工地安全生產的第一責任人,要建立健全各項安全生產責任制,并將安全生產責任落實到人,明確各人的責任。對進入施工現(xiàn)場的人員要進行所從事工作的安全操作規(guī)程教育,對分項進行針對性的交底,受交底者須履行簽字手續(xù)。施工現(xiàn)場的各種專業(yè)管理人員,特殊作業(yè)人員必須按規(guī)定持證上崗,無證人員不得從事特種施工作業(yè)。施工現(xiàn)場要配備專職或兼職安全員,隨時監(jiān)督、檢查、跟蹤到位,發(fā)現(xiàn)事故隱患及時整改,對違章作業(yè)要嚴肅制止。安全生產的宣傳教育要做經(jīng)?;?,制度化在施工工地的主施工部位危險區(qū),作業(yè)點,通道口必須張掛安全標語或警告牌。工地要有完整的生產管理資料,并做到項目齊全,內容符合要求。十項安全技術措施按規(guī)定使用安全“三寶”(安全帽、安全帶、安全網(wǎng))。機械設備防護裝置一定要齊全有效。塔吊等起吊設備必須有限位保險裝置,不準“帶病”運轉,不準超負荷使用,不準在運行中維修保養(yǎng)。架設電線線路必須 符合當?shù)仉姌I(yè)局的規(guī)定,電氣設備必須 全部接零接地。電動機械和電動手持工具要設置漏電保護裝置。腳手架材料及腳手架搭設必須符合規(guī)程要求。各種纜風繩及其設備必須符合規(guī)程要求。在建工程的樓梯口、電梯口、預留洞口、通道口,必須有防護設施。嚴禁赤腳或穿高跟鞋,拖鞋進入施工現(xiàn)場,高空作業(yè)不準穿硬底和帶釘易滑鞋靴。施工現(xiàn)場的懸崖,陡坡等危險地區(qū)應有警戒標志,夜間要設紅燈示警。工地防火安全制度施工地盤嚴禁出現(xiàn)工作的火種,嚴禁的吸煙以外的地方吸煙。地盤現(xiàn)場必須放置相應數(shù)量的滅火器(1211),分區(qū)分層指定地方堆放,對滅火器材指定專人檢查,對用過的空瓶要及時換出補充。本工間必須獨立分隔,四周磚結構的房子,車間門口放置一定數(shù)量的滅火器,木工間內不能放置其他易燃材料。地盤焊工必須持有上崗合格證,對于高空焊接作業(yè),必須好足夠防火措施,滅火器必須 跟隨焊機,燒焊過程要設擋板,預防火種四射,清理地面易燃物品,杜絕事故發(fā)生。裝飾油漆作業(yè)時嚴禁 在封閉地方進行,一定要通過透氣,減少易燃氣體積聚密度。遇上油漆未干時,不能強行用太陽燈管進行加熱烘干的錯誤做法進行作業(yè)。油漆期間,絕對嚴禁 吸煙、生火。加強用電管理,電工必須持有上崗合格證,對地盤的臨時用電,嚴禁亂拉亂接,有電工專業(yè)接駁,施工用電金屬超負荷使用,箱功率失平衡時立即停止使用,調整后才能施工。工地地盤現(xiàn)場的垃圾,每天下班前有專人清掃干凈,保護工地整潔,文明施工。安全生產六大紀律進入現(xiàn)場必須戴好安全帽,并正確使用個人勞動防護用品。二米以上的高處、懸空作業(yè),無安全設施的必須系好安全帶,扣好保險鉤。高處作業(yè)時,不準往下或向上亂拋材料和工具等物件。各種電動機械設備必須有可靠有效的安全接地和防雷裝置,方能開動使用。不懂電氣和機械的人員,嚴禁使用和玩弄機電設備。吊裝區(qū)域非操作人員嚴禁入內,吊裝機械必須完好。把桿垂直下方不準站人。電焊“十不燒”的規(guī)定焊工必須持證上崗,無特種作業(yè)人員安全操作證的人員不準進行焊、割作業(yè)。凡屬一二、三級動火范圍的焊、割作業(yè),未經(jīng)輸動火審批手續(xù),不準進行焊、割。焊工不了解焊、割焊場周圍情況,不得進行焊、割。焊工不了解焊件內部是否安全時,不得進行焊、割。各種裝過可燃氣體、易燃液體和有毒物質的容器,未經(jīng)徹底清洗,排除危險性之前,不準進行焊、割??捎萌疾牧献鞅貙樱鋮s層,隔熱設備的部位,或火星飛濺到的地方,在未采聚切實可靠的安全措施之前,不準焊、割。有壓力或密閉的管道、容器,不準焊、割。焊、割部位附近有易燃易爆物品,在未作清理或未采取有效的安全措施之前,不準焊、割。附近有與明火作業(yè)相抵觸的工種在作業(yè)時,不準焊、割。與外單位相連的部位,在沒有弄清有無險情,或明知存在危險而未采取有效的措施之前,不準焊、割。職工宿舍文明制度嚴格遵守作息時間,在休息時間不準高聲喧嘩,高聲談笑。各種個人生活用品、用具在自己規(guī)定的區(qū)域內放置整齊,不亂扔各種廢物。個人生活用品要勤曬、勤更換、勤洗、生活區(qū)要勤打掃、勤拖洗,在門口不準隨地大小便,亂倒垃圾。宿舍內嚴禁燒電爐,以防安全事故發(fā)生。嚴禁賭博、賣淫、嫖娼。嚴禁留宿不明外來人員,客人來訪應登記。嚴禁私藏易燃、易爆、劇毒物品。嚴禁打架請刪除以下內容,O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?! boxing Forget the euphemistic ‘noble art of selfdefence’。 boxing is a human bloodsport in which the intention is to hurt one39。s opponents by delivering blows to their body and ultimately knocking them unconscious. It sanctions injury in the name of sport. That said, modern boxing appears almost genteel alongside its prizefighting predecessor in which bareknuckled pugilists fought to exhaustion, with fights often lasting several hours. A round ended only when one batant was floored。 he then had half a minute39。s respite before placing his toe on a line scratched across the centre of the ring and resuming battle. Not until one fighter failed ‘to e up to scratch’ was a result declared: no wins on points in those days, just the objective test of an inability to continue. Early rounds were often hard slogging contests but the real physical damage came in the later stages when tiredness slowed defensive reflexes. Imagine too the state of even the winner39。s hands, protected only by having been soaked in brine. With their bination of boxing and wrestling moves, early contests were literally ‘no holds barred’。 grappling, punching, tripping, and throwing all being used to floor an opponent. The widelyadopted Broughton39。s Rules of 1743 eradicated some of the barbarism by outlawing the hitting of a man when he was down, and the seizing of hair or the body below the waist, but they still permitted butting. Yet it was not the brutality of the prizering which brought its demise, but the corruption with which it became associated. The revival of the sport as boxing in late Victorian Britain saw several changes designed to render it more civilized. Although some of the old practices continued for a while — even the famous Queensbury Rules initially allowed endurance contests — by the turn of the century the general picture was one of boxing in gloves, limitedtime rounds, points decisions after a fixed number of rounds had elapsed, and weight divisions, though the latter have accentuated problems of dehydration as fighters struggle to ‘make the weight’. For much of the twentieth century the history of boxing has been one of crumbling resistance to changes intended to protect further the brains and bodies of participants. Between 1984 and 1993 eight boxers had died soon after fights in the UK。 bantamweight Bradley Stone was added to the list in 1994. Following a report from a medical working party, which included neurosurgeons, the British Boxing Board of Control subsequently introduced mandatory annual magnetic resonance imaging scans for all boxers to replace the less sophisticated puterized tomography which had been pulsory only for those fighting eight rounds or more. Additionally, any boxer knocked out must wait 45 days (previously 28) before he again enters the ring petitively, and he must also have a hospital check. Ringside doctors may advise referees on a fighter39。s condition between rounds and may remend that the contest be stopped. Doctors also examine each boxer at the conclusion of fights and paramedic teams must be on hand at all boxing bills. The medical profession in several countries has increasingly adopted an antiboxing stance, citing irreversible brain damage as its major objection to the sport. This is a key point for, in absolute terms of deaths and serious injuries, other sports such as horseracing, mountaineering, rugby, and even cricket appear more dangerous, but in none of them is deliberate and repeated striking of an opponent part of the rules of the game. In contrast a boxer has a licence for physical assault. The evidence is clear that repeated pummelling to the head can cause cumulative damage to the brain: here time is no great healer. Occasionally, acute brain injury can occur during a fight. The greatest danger es towards the end when a tired man with a loose neck has his head flipped back rapidly by a punch. This can tear a vein outside or ins