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【導(dǎo)讀】基礎(chǔ)上準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地逐字逐句寫(xiě)出全文。言技能，其理解，拼寫(xiě)，標(biāo)點(diǎn)等的能力。選材料廣泛而不生辟，體裁可以為敘述性，力同等難度，詞匯以大綱要求的前四級(jí)為主，全文大約150詞左右，為一段或多段，此時(shí)從整體理解全文內(nèi)容，抓住中心大意，每分鐘約120詞，考生可邊聽(tīng)邊校對(duì)。結(jié)束，該進(jìn)行下一項(xiàng)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容了。1）小錯(cuò)誤：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)1-2個(gè)字母，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，小錯(cuò)誤的扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：小錯(cuò)誤在一節(jié)中出現(xiàn)一次，分留做總計(jì)；出現(xiàn)四次扣1分。累計(jì)5—8個(gè)：扣1分。在第二遍朗讀錄音時(shí)，要以意群為單位去理解，以要分清主次信息，抓句型和關(guān)鍵詞（主語(yǔ)，定冠詞等遺漏內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上，若有些詞還來(lái)不及寫(xiě)，兩分鐘時(shí)再恢復(fù)原形。反應(yīng)不出來(lái)，就不要苦苦糾纏單個(gè)的詞，漏不會(huì)影響其它的得分。
【正文】 . The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer others. 5. Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted. 6. A good surgeon must have an eagle’s eye, a lion’s heart, and a lady’s hand. 7. The past is not a package one can lay away. 8. In prosperity, our friends know us。 in adversity, we know our friends. 9. Like all other science, mathematics arose out of the needs of men. 10. Life without an aim is like sailing without a pass. The Wrist Watch (2020) It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man39。s jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active bat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling selfconscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man39。s watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration.
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