20xx年高考英語(yǔ)北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)unit18夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 s as a sign of __14__.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you __15__ someone for the first time and both men and women can __16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman __17__ they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making __18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should __19__ their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to __20__ people. up down to to Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016煙臺(tái)市二模)I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school. Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject. Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes, that really made me feel helpless. Luckily, I met a nice math teacher in second year. She told me that I didn39。t need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortings through my mistake. She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake. Thanks to my teacher39。s encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progress. My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.高考題型提能練(十八)Ⅱ.1～5 EFCDGⅢ.1．解析：選B particularly“尤其，特別”。由語(yǔ)境可知，肢體語(yǔ)言在交流中非常重要，因此面對(duì)面交流往往比通過(guò)電話交流要好，尤其是當(dāng)你要設(shè)法推銷(xiāo)東西時(shí)。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．解析：選D 根據(jù)下文“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢體語(yǔ)言不僅可以給他人留下總體印象(impression)，還可以傳達(dá)你的情感。故D項(xiàng)正確。3．解析：選A 由下文“a false smile”以及“it is usually possible to know what someone really ...”可推知，讓肢體撒謊(lie)是件很困難的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．解析：選C sincere“真誠(chéng)的”。根據(jù)句中“between ... and a false smile”可知，空格處應(yīng)為與“false”詞義相反的單詞。故C項(xiàng)正確。5．解析：選B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果掌握了肢體語(yǔ)言的密碼，那么就很有可能知道一個(gè)人的真實(shí)用意。故B項(xiàng)正確。6．解析：選A 聯(lián)系上下文可知，無(wú)論他們用言語(yǔ)說(shuō)什么，你都可以通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)了解其真實(shí)用意。故A項(xiàng)正確。7．解析：選C 根據(jù)下文“Culture codes vary from one country to another”可知，盡管大多數(shù)肢體語(yǔ)言都是通用的，但由于國(guó)家之間存在著文化(cultural)差異，因此還有許多肢體語(yǔ)言具有文化特色。故C項(xiàng)正確。8．解析：選D clear up“清理”；cut down“削減，砍倒”；refer to“參考，涉及”；lead to“導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，文化差異的存在往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解的產(chǎn)生。故D項(xiàng)正確。9．解析：選A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在美國(guó)，三根伸出的手指構(gòu)成的圓圈手勢(shì)表示贊同?！皊ign”與“gesture”詞義相近。故A項(xiàng)正確。10．解析：選B 根據(jù)句中的“showing disrespect”可知，在巴西、希臘和德國(guó)該手勢(shì)表示粗魯(rude)。故B項(xiàng)正確。11．解析：選D shake“握手”；touch“接觸”；raise“提升”；hold“持有”。句意：異性之間通過(guò)手拉手或親吻來(lái)表達(dá)愛(ài)意是不被接受的。下文的“hold hands”是提示，故D項(xiàng)正確。12．解析：選C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，男女之間在公眾場(chǎng)合表達(dá)愛(ài)意，如手拉手或親吻是不被接受的(acceptable)。故C項(xiàng)正確。13．解析：選C 聯(lián)系上文可知，在許多亞洲文化中，異性之間在公眾場(chǎng)合手拉手或親吻是不被接受的，然而在亞洲的一些地方，同性之間的這些舉動(dòng)卻是很普遍的。兩句間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。14．解析：選A 根據(jù)上文“displays of affection”可知，在一些亞洲國(guó)家，同性之間用來(lái)表達(dá)友情的手拉手是很普遍的。故A項(xiàng)正確。15．解析：選D 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，人們?cè)诔醮我?jiàn)面(meet)時(shí)往往會(huì)握手。故D項(xiàng)正確。16．解析：選B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)握手是恰當(dāng)?shù)?，因此男女?jiàn)面都可以主動(dòng)握手。start a handshake“主動(dòng)伸手”，符合語(yǔ)境。17．解析：選A 由語(yǔ)境可知，在印度尼西亞，除非在生意場(chǎng)合，否則男性不能主動(dòng)和女性握手。unless“除非”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。18．解析：選C 聯(lián)系上文中提及的一些肢體語(yǔ)言在不同文化中的不同含義可知，當(dāng)你去國(guó)外旅游時(shí)，為了避免出現(xiàn)一些令人尷尬的(embarrassing)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該在出發(fā)前了解一些當(dāng)?shù)氐幕疚幕ＷR(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。19．解析：選D 句意同上。experience“經(jīng)歷”；develop“形成，發(fā)展”；respect“尊重”；understand“明白，獲悉，理解”。故D項(xiàng)正確。20．解析：選B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如能事先了解不同國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗，就能減小傷害(hurt)他人的可能性。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.第一句：第一個(gè)in→at第二句：去掉been第三句：hardly→hard。 that→which第四句：second前加the第五句：mistake→mistakes第六句：myself→me。 make→made第七句：interesting→interested第八句：was→is
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