【正文】 ere probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of makeup.The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweetsmelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.Title: CosmeticsDefinitionAnything that people put on their to make them look betterMain usersMain 78. ______Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye makeupMost popular productLipstickProducing 79. _______Mix together differentoils and colors. The mixture gets hard and is cut into the80. __________ of a small pencil .General 81. _______CountriesWay to use cosmeticsIndiaFirst . 83. ______Made the most use of cosmeticsRome84. __________ theirskin and eyes with cosmeticsEnglandHad baths in milk。 use a lot of sweetsmelling 85. __________第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）最近你們學(xué)校要舉行一次“中學(xué)生該不該上網(wǎng)”的討論。你是贊成者之一，認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該因噎廢食。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言篇。益處注意事項(xiàng)1．看國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞，獲取信息。2．發(fā)，打電話。3．上網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校，閱讀各種書籍，自學(xué)外語(yǔ)。4．欣賞音樂(lè)，觀看體育比賽，玩棋牌等游戲，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，豐富我們的生活。5．提高我們操作電腦的能力1．不要沉湎于（be given to）上網(wǎng)以影響生活和學(xué)習(xí)。2．不要上不健康的網(wǎng)站?！n my opinion, the Internet is helpful rather than harmful as someone else thinks. As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home and from abroad and get as much information as we can. We can send e mails or make phone calls to our family as well as to our friends. We can also attend the net school, read many books and even teach ourselves English. We can also enjoy music, watch matches and play puter games on the Internet. We can even do shopping on line. Besides, we can improve our ability to operate the puter.　　But we should not be given to the Internet, or we’ll get our life and study destroyed. Besides, we should keep off the harmful websites. Anyhow, this doesn’t prevent the Internet being our friend. We can’t throw away the apple because of the core, can we?KEYS1—5 CBCBC 6—10 CBAAC 11—15 BCABB 16—20 CCA A B. Thanks anyway.= Thank you all the same.22. B。結(jié)合上下文意思我們可以知道本題表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，先排除A、D；而but為并列連詞通常放在句首或句子中間起連接作用。故選B。23. B enjoy （享受，享有，享用）可與success搭配。win （贏得）常與比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、勝利或榮譽(yù)等搭配。24. C。第一空用what作told的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)從句； 第二個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明the news的具體內(nèi)容；第三個(gè)空用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。25. C。Mr Tom does為定語(yǔ)從句修飾all,后面的does do是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。Do good to是“對(duì)…….有好處”的意思。26. A。句意是:和觀光相比,50年前的富人們更喜歡打獵。 more than連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。27. 選D。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。turn up的意思是“將音量調(diào)高”、“出現(xiàn)，露面“；turn over意思是“打翻，移交；翻身”；而turn in表示“上交”；turn down表示“將音量等調(diào)低或拒絕”的意思。結(jié)合上下文的意思應(yīng)該選D。28. D 該題考察形容詞比較級(jí)的用法，The more…the more…意為“越……越……，該句意思為“你越向北方走，那里的冬天越寒冷.29. A. should 表示“按照正常情況理應(yīng)該……”。30. B. 指五年前著眼看來(lái)后來(lái)發(fā)生的事，即“過(guò)去將來(lái)”。31. D。句意是:無(wú)論我們遇到什么樣的困難,我們都會(huì)互相幫助克服。本題所需連詞既要引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,又要修飾difficulty,只能選D,譯作“無(wú)論什么樣的”,符合句意,however無(wú)論如何。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。 wherever無(wú)論何地。32. B as it is 象現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。33. C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從句的主要時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)并結(jié)合句意知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).34. D despite是介詞，意為“盡管”，后接名詞、代詞或名詞詞組，其余選項(xiàng)均為后接完整句子的連詞。全句譯為：戈登布朗作為數(shù)十年人們公認(rèn)為真正知識(shí)分子的第一位英國(guó)首相，盡管頗為好學(xué)，但奇怪的是他的世界觀卻鮮為人知。35. D 考查名詞從句的用法。這里構(gòu)成be different from結(jié)構(gòu)，由于下文所指是無(wú)限制的，故用what.隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)外企業(yè)到中國(guó)來(lái)做買賣，下面是給外企的一些建議，如何成功的在中國(guó)辦企業(yè)。36．A．根據(jù)上文中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以每年10%的速度發(fā)展，可知很快就會(huì)步入世界經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)之列。on track是固定說(shuō)法，意思是“在…軌道上”。37．C．上下文有因果關(guān)系，所以用“結(jié)果”as a result。38．B．此處意義應(yīng)是“建議”，A，B，D三項(xiàng)都是建議，謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，只能用tips。39．D．第二段說(shuō)按照西方的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中國(guó)人行動(dòng)慢，要做好等待的準(zhǔn)備，所以要“慢慢來(lái)，別著急”，要選take it easy。40．B．“按照”需用介詞by。41．A．第三段最后一句話中有提示，建立人際關(guān)系用build。42．C．通過(guò)前后文的對(duì)比，可以看出西方和中國(guó)在人際關(guān)系和做買賣方面的觀點(diǎn)截然相反。opposite相反。43．D．第三段最后一句話可看出中國(guó)人先建立關(guān)系后做買賣。44．B．第五段講的是面子問(wèn)題，在中國(guó)要尊重面子。下文也多次提到。45．B．后文的given，earned和要填的詞是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用過(guò)去分詞lost。46．A．根據(jù)句子意思可知“不要當(dāng)著他人的面批評(píng)和侮辱某人…”。criticize是 “批評(píng)”的意思。47．D．前后是因果關(guān)系，故用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。48．C． “make+賓語(yǔ)+possible”,從句意看使做買賣成為可能,to make a deal在后面所以要用形式賓語(yǔ)it。49．B．通過(guò)by saying good things about him or her可知是表?yè)P(yáng)某人，故選praise。50．D．如果表?yè)P(yáng)一個(gè)人，那么這個(gè)人就會(huì)覺的有面子。也就是獲得面子，用gain。51．A．從句子意思看出這里是團(tuán)體和個(gè)人的對(duì)比，individual“個(gè)人，個(gè)體“。52．C．句意“以防會(huì)丟面子”，in case“以防”。53．C．“所有這些做買賣的竅門可以幫助你在中國(guó)成功地做生意?！备鶕?jù)意思可知此處應(yīng)填tricks。54．B．根據(jù)上一題可知此處應(yīng)填副詞“成功地”。55．D．總結(jié)句，根據(jù)所有的建議可推出要想在中國(guó)成為贏家，一定要有心理準(zhǔn)備，要耐心。故選耐心的patient。. 主旨題。慢跑和節(jié)食能使身體健康 , 但不注意方法 , 過(guò)分進(jìn)行慢跑和節(jié)食 , 會(huì)帶來(lái)身體損傷。在短文結(jié)尾句中明確提出 :( 慢跑和節(jié)食的 ) 某些常識(shí)很關(guān)鍵。. 判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容可看出 在美國(guó)慢跑和節(jié)食比以往任何時(shí)候都要流行。. 推斷題。根據(jù)短文的 they do not only look younger and slimmer, but feel better.一句可推斷出答案。 A 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是短文中已明確表示出來(lái)了 , 不符題意。. 主旨題。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有一定的干擾性 ,A 項(xiàng)純解說(shuō)這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng) 。B 、D 項(xiàng)沒有包括鍛煉、節(jié)食兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容 , 不全面。 C 項(xiàng)表示 身體健康 , 短文就是圍繞這一主題進(jìn)行闡述的。短文介紹了存在于各個(gè)國(guó)家和區(qū)域之間的各種溝通障礙，有天然，更多是人為的。先進(jìn)的科技手段可以幫助人們克服天然障礙，但是卻無(wú)法逾越人為障礙。 60. 答案B。根據(jù)該段首句Countries set up customs posts at their 。61. 答案：A。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Countries often try to keep military or industrial information 。62. 答案：C。根據(jù)短文最后一段中Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to 。63. 答案：A。綜合全文信息可以知道短文側(cè)重表達(dá)了：人造的溝通障礙。 主旨大意題。整篇文章說(shuō)的是圣誕老人的超重問(wèn)題，醫(yī)生建議他們應(yīng)該減肥，無(wú)論從健康角度，還是公眾形象角度。B、D項(xiàng)文章中只是提了一點(diǎn)，而C項(xiàng)文章沒有提及。 . 數(shù)字推算題。根據(jù)第二段，腰圍47英寸比安全尺寸多了7英寸，而據(jù)第六段，男人腰圍不要超過(guò)40，女人腰圍不超過(guò)35就是健康的。． 詞義推測(cè)題。從下句醫(yī)生建議少吃餡餅類的食品可猜測(cè)出圣誕老人是胖了，根據(jù)常識(shí)看，胖人腰圍大，肚子鼓，這也符合全文大意。. 推理判斷題。由Dr Miles Fisher的話可知，圣誕老人應(yīng)該是round（圓乎乎的）jolly(快樂(lè)，有趣的)的形象。 主旨大意題。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題，接下來(lái)告訴人們被馴服的狗的優(yōu)勢(shì)，最后又指出訓(xùn)練也很有趣和成就感，都呼應(yīng)的主題。A，C，D都是細(xì)節(jié)。 段落大意題?？忌惨⒁膺@類的試題。第二段第二句點(diǎn)明了段意，后面說(shuō)訓(xùn)練為人和狗打開交流的門。 細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由文章的倒數(shù)第二段可得出訓(xùn)練有素的狗懂得自己的從屬地位，也會(huì)聽從你的指令。B項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)了，C項(xiàng)沒有提及，D項(xiàng)離譜了。 推理判斷題。作者通過(guò)陳述一些事實(shí)來(lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。文中舉的例子不多，數(shù)據(jù)也沒有，更不是問(wèn)答式。所以B項(xiàng)正確。72. B 從文中第一段可知答案。73. D文中第六段“I slowly developed an understanding of fishing. My boss, Ric Horst, took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19inch cutthroat trout.”可知答案