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。 need doing sth 表示 “需要作某事 ”,是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思; need to do sth “需要做某事 ”,表示主動(dòng)。 29. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? ( 2022 上海) —It ______. A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 答案: B it 是第三人稱,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式, “it all depends” 是個(gè)常用語,表示 “看情況而定 ”。 2022 年高考英語試題分類匯編 ——主謂一致 15. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works,however, some difficult to understand. (四川 15) A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is: are 答案: A 考查主謂一致。主句中的主語應(yīng)為 poets,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為 some of whose works。謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù),故選 A。 33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. ( 10湖南) A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案 : C 考點(diǎn) :主謂一致 解析 :根據(jù)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,句子的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,由此排除 B、 D 兩項(xiàng),根據(jù)主語與 caused 的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除 A 項(xiàng) 15. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.( 10 四川) A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is: are 答案 : A 考點(diǎn) :考查主謂一致。 解析 :主句中的主語應(yīng)為 poets,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為 some of whose works,謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選 A。 is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress. ( 10 全國 Ⅱ ) worn worn 答案 : B 解析 : 考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先 the only one of …. 為先行詞時(shí),定語從句修飾的是 one,即 one 是主語,而非后面的復(fù)數(shù) women,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),排除 A, D。另外,從 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除 C,故選 A