主謂一致-資料下載頁(yè)
2024-11-18 22:18本頁(yè)面
【正文】 le and thread（針線(xiàn)），law and order（法律和秩序）等。 eg. ① Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. ② The poet and writer has e.(那位詩(shī)人兼作家來(lái)了) ③ The poet and the writer have e.( 那位作家和那位作家都來(lái)了) ④ Time and tide waits for no man. (歲月不饒人) 注：如連接的是單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，前一個(gè)名詞有冠詞，后一個(gè)名詞無(wú)冠詞。 （3）A+ with/along with/together with/as well as (和), like (像), in addition to/besides, except/but (除了)，but not/rather than (而不是), including, as much as, more than, no less than（和……一樣）, acpanied by+B結(jié)構(gòu)中，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由A決定。 （4）every/each+名詞單數(shù)+ every/each+名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。15. 由or, nor, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but (also)…, not…but…等連接的并列主語(yǔ)、there be 句型及here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則。 eg. ① My sisters or my brother is likely to be at home.② Either you or I am fond of swimming in the river.③ Not only the students but also the teacher supports the campaign. ④ There is a girl and several boys in the reading room. ⑤ Here is a pen, some paper and a few envelopes for you.16. 含one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)的定語(yǔ)從句中： （1）先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 （2）前有定冠詞the或the only等限定詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)詞，先行詞是one時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 eg. ① This is one of the best movies that have been on this year.② She was the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.17. 在分裂句（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）中that/who分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般由先行項(xiàng)（被強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容）決定。 注：在It is I+who分句中，who分句動(dòng)詞與I保持一致。在非正式語(yǔ)體中，分裂句中心部分可用賓格me，that分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 eg. ① It is I who am to blame.( It is me that is to blame.)② It is me that was injured in the accident.內(nèi)容總結(jié)
（1）主謂一致
概念：句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致
（2）5. 主語(yǔ)為外來(lái)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作單數(shù)，例如data（數(shù)據(jù)）(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)),agenda（議程）等
（3）（5）用作運(yùn)算的數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，加、乘運(yùn)算，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可用復(fù)數(shù)
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