【正文】 揮作用 play a role in ＋ that173。clause 想象一下 ?? was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics. It was?who? 是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子的主語。 Yaping, who won four? ， is perhaps the greatest? 在下定義或描述性的句子中，經(jīng)常在主語或需要定義的名詞之后以逗號分隔，再使用非限制性定語來完善表達(dá)。 women were allowed to take part in? be allowed to do “ 某人被允許做某事 ” ，用被動式的形式可以突出主語。 Ⅰ. 同義轉(zhuǎn) 換 1. In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped. In order to add a new sport, they have to drop a current sport. women were allowed to take part in their own petition at a separate festival in honour of the wife of the Greek god Zeus. They didn39。t allow unmarried women to take part in the Olympic Games, but they anized a separate festival in memory of the wife of the Greek god Zeus. am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. The whole China took great pride in Xu Haifeng39。s winning the first gold medal. sports have been added recently, such as tae kwon do, which was first included in the Olympics in 2022. Recently， they have added some sports into the Olympics, including tae kwon do, which entered the Olympics in 2022. was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics. The man who restarted the Olympics was a Frenchman called / named Pierre de Coubertin. Ⅱ. 漢 譯英 試想你作為校長正在開學(xué)典禮上對全體學(xué)生發(fā)言。 (imagine) Imagine that you, as the headmaster, are giving a speech to all the students at the school opening ceremony. 。 (強調(diào)句； pete for) It is for honor rather than the prize money that the athletes are fighting / peting. (wonder)，他將永遠(yuǎn)為民眾所懷念。 (make sth. possible。 remember。 非限制性定語從句 ) Deng Xiaoping, who will be remembered forever by the people, made possible the economic wonder in China lasting for the past three decades. allow 允許，同意 allow (doing) sth. 允許 (做 )某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow sb. sth. 給予某人某物 (尤指錢或時間 )；讓某人有 (擁有或帶有 )某物 allow for 考慮到，把 ?? 考慮進(jìn)來，體諒 ①We don39。t allow_eating in the classrooms. (我們 )不允許在教室吃飯。 ②Smoking is not allowed here. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙 。 ③My parents don39。t_allow_me_to stay up late at night. 我父母不允許我晚上熬夜。 ④I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你現(xiàn)在付款，我可以給你打 9 折。 ⑤We should allow_for every possible delay. 我們應(yīng)該考慮到任何可能的延誤。 ⑥We don’t allow ____ here, but we allo w them ____ there. A. parking。 to park B. to park。 parking C. to park。 to park D. parking。 parking A honour v. 尊敬，給以榮譽，以 ?? 為榮 ①The young should honour the aged. 年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬長者。 ②I feel honoured to have been asked to speak here. 應(yīng)邀在這里講話我深感榮幸。 n. 榮譽 (不可數(shù) )；榮譽，光榮的人 /事 (可數(shù) ) ③It is an_honour to have dinner with you. 與你一起吃飯是我的榮幸。 in honour of 向 ?? 表示敬意，紀(jì)念 ?? ④Washington ， a state in the United States， was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents. 華盛頓，美國的一個州，是以美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)命名的。 ⑤ 學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。 The students should show their honour to their teachers. light (lit, lit / lighted, lighted) vt.(1)點著 , 變亮 (常與 up 連用 )；點火，點燃；照 亮 ,使光明 ①We lit the candle and the candle lit the room. 我們點著了蠟燭，蠟燭照亮了房間。 (2)使 ?? 光亮 /放光彩，常與 up 連用 ②His eyes lit_up when she wal ked into the room. 看到她走進(jìn)房間，他兩眼一亮。 adj.(1)發(fā)光的；明亮的； 淺色的；淡色的 (反義詞： dark) a light blue sky 淡藍(lán)色的天空 (2)輕的，不重的 ③The basket is very light。 I can easily pick it up. 籃子很輕，我可以很容易地拿起來。 (3)lighted 與 lit 的差異， lighted 可以作定語，而 lit 不可以作定語。 a lighted candle (正 ) a lit candle (誤 ) 一根燃著的蠟燭 ④He came in, with_a_lighted_lamp in his hand. 他走進(jìn)來，手里拿著一盞點亮的燈。 make light of 輕視 ?? e to light 被曝光，眾所周知 in the light of 根據(jù)，當(dāng)作 give light to 解釋 pete vi. 競爭 ①Will you pete in the race? 你會參加這個比賽嗎？ ②The two teams are peting_for the championship. 這兩個隊在爭奪冠軍。 pete against sb. 與某人競賽 petition 競爭 petitive adj. 有競爭力的，競爭激烈的 petitor n. 競爭者 involve vt. 需要 。 牽連，包括；使某人參與 / 陷入 involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人參與某活動 involve sb. / sth. in sth. 使某人 / 某物陷入 (困境 ) involve sb. in expense / a lot of trouble 使某人破費 / 使某人招惹許多麻煩 ①The scheme involves p