【正文】 to dedicate more time to his hobbies.This woman has dedicated her whole life to helping others.2) dedicate oneself to sth. 把自己獻(xiàn)身于…… He dedicated himself to academic work.3) dedicate sth. to sb. 題詞把……獻(xiàn)給某人 Lynne has dedicated the novel to her friend Norma.6. cost 1) 花費某人……(錢/時間/精力/勞動)The book cost me 5 yuan.2) 使某人付出……代價His carelessness cost him his life.【搭配】 1）cost sth. to do sth.How much does it cost to hire a bike?2）cost sb. dearly: cause a serious lossWe made two mistakes that cost us dearly.3）at the cost of … 以……為代價He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life.7. be rushed to somewhere. rush sb. to/ into/ off … : to take or send someone or something somewhere in a hurry. 急忙送……到…… Eg: Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains.rush sb. into (doing) sth.: 催促(某人)； 使……趕緊eg: You can’t rush someone into marrying you.rush into sth.: 倉促做；急忙做eg: Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret.最好別倉促作出決定，否則你以后會后悔的。8. in good spirits lift/ raise sb’s spirits 振作精神 The bad weather did nothing to lift her spirits.in high/good spirits 心情好Dad’s in high spirits today, isn’t he? in low spirits 不高興的 keep up one’s spirits 提起精神 the spirit of the law 法律的真諦 that’s the spirit 那樣才對，那才算好樣的9. overe v. overcame overe 1) 克服 Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a firstclass degree.2) 使垮掉，使昏迷Two men died when they were overe by smokes from the fire.3) vi./vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，制服 (to defeat someone or something) Government troops have finally overe rebel forces in the north.10. acplish v. (to succeed in doing sth, especially something that you have been trying to do for a period of time). He didn’t acplish much at work this week.acplishment n. : achievement. Arranging the peace talks was a remarkable acplishment.acplished adj. 熟練的，　有才藝的. one of Scotland’s most acplished pianists11. adapt to… 1) vi. 適應(yīng)，適合 Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life. 2) vt. 使適應(yīng)，使適合 Course can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual . 3) vt. 改編，改寫 adapt sth. from sth.The film is adapted from a Michael Crichton’s novel.12. He thinks that I need to arrange to spend even more time working on my basket skills.arrange vt.1) arrange sth.arrange a ceasefire 安排一次?；?) arrange for sth.arrange for a private meeting 安排一次私人會面3) arrange for sb. to do sth. Peter arranged for a friend to drive him there.彼得安排朋友開車送他去那兒。4) arrangement n.make arrangements for 為……作安排13. It feels like allocating time for each is just not practical.看上去為每件事安排時間是不實際的。1）allocate vt. 分配，配給The results will depend on how each department allocates its resources.結(jié)果將取決于每個部門如何分配其資源。2）allocate sth. for sth. One million dollars has been allocated for disaster relief.已撥款100萬美元用于救災(zāi)。3）allocate sth to sb. 把……分配給……4）allocation n. 分配，配給量14. … because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that …fix vt. 1）使固定,放在固定位置 He fixed the picture on the wall. The chair was fixed next to the door. 2）確定,決定 We’ve fixed the date for wedding. 3）安排,解決 If you want to meet them, I can fix it. Everything had been fixed in advance. 15. Technology will guarantee good health and … guarantee vt. 保證 1） 跟名詞Buying a train ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat.2） 跟從句I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. 3） 跟不定式 We guarantee to be here on time tomorrow.n. 保證。保修單(可數(shù))I give my guarantee that he will be here tomorrow.With my new watch was a guarantee that it will keep good time.16. … enjoying each other’s pany … pany ,交往 eg:　to form a new panyWe will be glad with your pany.【搭配】 in pany (with) (和……) 一道He came in pany with a group of boys.keep pany (with) 和……要好, 伴隨Never keep pany with dishonest persons.I’ll keep pany with you as far as London Bridge.acpany vt.On the first day of the new term, his father acpanied him to school.n. panion同伴,伴侶 a close panion【單元語法講解】Past tensesThe simple past tense一般過去時The past continuous tense過去進(jìn)行時The past perfect tense過去完成時The simple past tense1）在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1980 等。2）表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。Eg. When I was a child, I often played football in the street.　 He always went to work by bus.3）用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示語氣委婉禮貌。( 1.)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。Eg. Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me.( 2. )情態(tài)動詞 could, would，Eg. Could you lend me your bike?4）用在條件句中表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵅环奶摂M語氣。Eg. If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.注意下列句型：◎ It is time sb. did sth. “時間已遲了；早該……了”，Eg. It is time you went to bed.　◎ would (had) rather sb. did “寧愿某人做某事”，Eg. I39。d rather you came tomorrow.The past continuous tense1) 過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與at that time , the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等連用。Eg. What was he doing this time yesterday? In 2001 she was studying in a university. 2.）過去進(jìn)行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.The past perfect tense1）過去完成時表示過去某一時刻或者某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)；句中常用by, before, until, when等詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。 By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2）過去完成時的動詞還可以表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間或者持續(xù)下去。Eg. Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.　 He had been in this college for five years before I came here.3）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris.4）在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.5）表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示“原本……，未