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10年高考英語試題分類匯編-資料下載頁

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【正文】 work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 答案: B. 解析: far from 表示 not at all . next to 表示僅次于 due to 表示因?yàn)?,由于 ( 10 陜西) 14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 答案: A. 考點(diǎn): 考查動詞短語辨析。 解析: Agree with:同意,贊成;與 …… 相適應(yīng); agree to:同意,贊成(觀點(diǎn),看法等);agree on:就 …… 達(dá)成協(xié)議; agree about:對 ...... 有相同的看法。題干意思是:你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為:三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選 A。 ( 10 全國 Ⅱ) 8. My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 答案: A 考點(diǎn): 考查動詞詞組辨析。 解析: put away 放好,收拾起來; put up 舉起,搭建,張貼,掛起; put on 穿上,戴上;put together 組裝,裝配,把?湊合起來 ( 10 湖北) 28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 答案 : C 考點(diǎn): 考查動詞詞義辨析 解析: “就好像一個人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣,一個人的住房也是如此?!币x一個表示“反映” 的詞,就是 reflect . “ resemble” = look like。 “ strengthen”表示“加強(qiáng),鞏固”;“ shape”作動詞表示“塑形” . 29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. e up with 答案: B 考 點(diǎn): 動詞詞組辨析 解析: 湖北每年考試的單選最后兩題通常比較難。該題的難點(diǎn)不僅僅在于這四個詞組的辨析,更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語氣, ―if‖ 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句,描述的事于過去事實(shí)是相反的?!叭绻?dāng)年履行了自己的諾言,她就會進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了?!?look up to(抬頭看,尊重) keep up with(跟上,追上) e up with(追趕上;想出;提出),只有 live up to(履行,實(shí)行)符合題意。 30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 答案: D 考點(diǎn): 詞組辨析 解析: 先理解短語的意思 . In preference to(優(yōu)先于); in place of(代替); in agreement with(同意,與? 一致); in exchange for(交換)。其實(shí)辨析這幾個介詞短語的難度不大,只需要認(rèn)識每一個短語中的核心詞 preference, exchange, place, agreement 的意思即可,猜測較為容易。 ( 10遼寧 ) of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 答案: D 句意:數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。 解析: 考查短語動詞的用法。 turn out 有“外出”的意思,而 turn on 則是“打開”, turn in“ 上床睡覺 , 上繳 ”等意思; turn around 是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有 turn out 符合語境。 32. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案: A 句意:這部新電影有望成為 電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。 解析: 考查動詞意義辨析。 promise 除了表示“允諾,答應(yīng)”外,還有“有??的希望”的意思; agree 是“同意,贊同”; pretend 是“假裝”; decline 是“衰老,衰退”。只有promises 符合題意。 ( 10 浙江) 4. The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit 答案: B 考點(diǎn): 本題考查動詞辨析。 解析: 分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思: consider 考慮,思考,認(rèn)為等; support 支持,擁護(hù),維持; confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn); submit 使屈服,使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境:鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動場的計劃。 12. After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 答案: C 考點(diǎn): 本題考查與 get 相關(guān)的短語辨析。 解析: 分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思: get away with 僥幸逃脫; get on with 與??有好相處; get through接通,順利通過,完成; get across 被理解,越過。根據(jù)語境:經(jīng)過那件事之后,他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。 2022 年高考英語試題分類匯編 —— 介 詞 ( 10 上海) 25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the treelined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with 答案: B 考點(diǎn): 考察介詞的用法 解析: 根據(jù)句意 ―Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習(xí)慣 ‖,表示 ―沿著 ‖時,應(yīng)該選 B。 ( 10 天津 ) 13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against 答案: D. 考點(diǎn): 考查介詞用法。 句意 :我父親警告我不要去西海岸,因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿了游客。 解析: 句中謂語動詞 warned 和介詞 against 搭配,構(gòu)成 warn sb. against doing sth. 相當(dāng)于 warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。 ( 10 四川) 5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. ks5_u. c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against 答案: D 考點(diǎn): 考查介詞。 解析: 句意為:“累了,吉姆背倚著樹,很快就睡著了?!?against 此處意為:“倚著,靠著”;below“在 …… 下方”; beside“在 …… 旁邊”; in“在 …… 里面或(時間) …… 之后”。 ( 遼寧) 31. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案: C 句意:我同意他的建議,條件是他放棄所有指控。 解析: 考查介詞用法。介詞 on 和 the condition that 一起相當(dāng)一個連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意思是“條件是,以??為條 件”。 ( 北京) 29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone39。s enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 29. 答案: C 考點(diǎn) :本題考查 enjoyment 的習(xí)慣用語。 解析: for enjoyment 為了尋求樂趣。例如: We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我們?yōu)閷で髽啡ざ趫@子里勞作。 ( 10 重慶) 22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with 22. 答案 : D 考點(diǎn): 考查介詞。 解析: I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。 ( 10 浙江) 7. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 答案: C 考點(diǎn): 本題考查介詞短語。 解析: 分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思: by nature 天生地; in return 作為回報,作為交換; in case 萬一,以防; by chance 偶然地。根據(jù)句意:我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事,但是以防萬一,我再問你一次。 2022 年高考英語試題分類匯編 ——情態(tài)動詞 ( 10 安徽) 32. Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 答案: D. 考點(diǎn) :本題考查情態(tài)動詞推測用法。 解析 :句意為 ―杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強(qiáng)的人,他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。 ‖用 must have been 表示對過去事情的肯定 推測。 ( 10 湖南) 23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn39。t C. have to D. don39。t have to 答案 : D 考點(diǎn) :情態(tài)動詞 解析 : don’t have to 意為 ―沒有必要 ‖,符合語境,句意為: ―你沒有必要買禮物,但如果你想買的話,你也可以買。 ‖ ( 10 江西) 23 I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C May
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