【正文】 may be either of two kinds可知此處填rewards/rewarded得到回報/被獎勵。 72. Explanations【解析】信息歸納。文章二、三、四段是對immediate reward(即時回報)和delayed reward(遲來的回報)的解釋。 73. involvement【解析】信息轉換。根據(jù)第三段第二句A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses 。 【解析】信息歸納題。根據(jù)第三段A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axemurder … laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs可知讀者會將自己和新聞故事中發(fā)生的事緊緊聯(lián)系在一起，和參與者有相似的感受。因此此處填share同樣有。 【解析】信息查找。根據(jù)第四段It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, … It has a kind of ‘threat 。76. prepare【解析】信息轉換。根據(jù)第四段It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared可知此處填prepare，與后面的介詞for搭配“為……準備”。77. withdraw【解析】信息查找。根據(jù)第四段末句he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world可知此處填withdraw(退出，離開)。78. profession(s)/intention【解析】歸納概括。根據(jù)最后一段For example, a sociologist may …. A coach may …. A politician may可知作者對新聞故事的期待很大程度上受他們職業(yè)的影響，故此處填profession(s)(職業(yè))/intention(意圖，動機)。79.【解析】信息查找。根據(jù)第四段中When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work可知此處填adapt(使適應)。80.【解析】歸納概括。根據(jù)最后一段while the division of categories holds in general, an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward可知這一分類取決于讀者個體。此處填depends，和后面的介詞on搭配“取決于”。7.【2015年浙江卷】第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 下面短文中有10 處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10 處，多者(從第11 處起)不計分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. theLuckily I was pletely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol amat around 8:00 p. m. in Friday evening. onMy old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the lefthand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【答案】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the lefthand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the morning, it was full of students 4. easilyexercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in∧hurry in the morning. The position of the class room with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I Studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.1. side→sides.【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的three，可知此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。2. from→of【解析】考查介詞。be made from和be made of都表示由某物構成，make of的原料可看得出，即所謂物理變化；而make from的原料看不出，根據(jù)題意可知是made of。3. sit→sitting【解析】考查固定搭配。動詞搭配enjoy doing，故改為sitting。4. easy→easily【解析】考查副詞。此處的副詞修飾動詞see。5. is→was【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)前后句可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式。6. them→it【解析】考查代詞。此處的代詞it指代學校。7. 去掉not【解析】考查上下文理解。根據(jù)句意，該句應為肯定句，所以刪除not。8. in hurry→in a hurry【解析】考查固定短語。固定搭配in a hurry（立即）。9. felt→feel【解析】考查動詞搭配。make sb. do ，應用動詞原形feel。10. If→Although/Though【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管在那個教室讀書時我只是個孩子，但我不會忘記它?？芍颂幈硎咀尣?，而非條件。8.【2015年湖南卷】Section A (10 marks)——Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn39。t contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a plete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an uptodate dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain