【導(dǎo)讀】1．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)訪問設(shè)置--------------------------------------------------5. 1．動(dòng)態(tài)域名設(shè)置----------------------------------------------------11. 2．撥號(hào)時(shí)間表設(shè)置----------------------------------------------------13. 4．靜態(tài)路由設(shè)置---------------------------------------------------------22. 7．UPnP服務(wù)設(shè)置-----------------------------------------------------47. 9．VLAN和流量控制------------------------------------------------53. 因?yàn)榘踩缘脑?，我們?qiáng)烈建議你為路由器設(shè)置一個(gè)管理員密碼。路由器初始是沒有。OldPassword：輸入當(dāng)前的管理員密碼。如果是第一次設(shè)置密碼，該行為空。RetypeNewPassword：再次輸入新的密碼進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。1stIPaddress/mask是為私網(wǎng)用戶或NAT. 用戶使用，2ndIPaddress/mask是為具有公網(wǎng)地址的用戶使用。例如，ISP會(huì)給某些DSL帳戶分配少許公網(wǎng)IP地址給你的本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用。由器的IP作為默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)。當(dāng)DSL建立到ISP的連接后，每個(gè)本地PC將直接路由到Inter。轉(zhuǎn)換為2ndIP地址并通過DSL連接發(fā)送出去。Disable：不啟用第二個(gè)IP地址設(shè)置。1stSub：設(shè)置第一個(gè)子網(wǎng)與連接到LAN接口的相鄰路由器交換RIP數(shù)據(jù)包。

　　

【正文】 所有已發(fā)送的數(shù)據(jù)包 . Rx Lost: 在通話時(shí)間內(nèi)所有丟失的數(shù)據(jù)包 . Rx Jitter(ms): 所有接收到的抖動(dòng)的數(shù)據(jù)包 . In Calls: 打進(jìn)來的電話的總數(shù) . Out Calls: 撥出的電話的總數(shù) . Volume Gain:當(dāng)前通話的音量大小 . View Log: 顯示日志信息 . 例 注冊(cè)到 SIP Proxy 的方法 . Vigor V 系列 2600,2900 路 由器設(shè)置方法 在路由器主頁(yè)面中的 Advanced SetupVoIP SetupSIP Related Functions Setup SIP Port 使用默認(rèn)的 5060 Registrar:填寫您要注冊(cè)的 SIP Proxy 的域名 . Name 中填寫您擁有的帳號(hào) (電話號(hào)碼 ) Password 中填寫密碼 確認(rèn) Use Registrar 選中 . 填寫好后可以 tel 到路由器查看下是否已注冊(cè) 打 vo si re 會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下顯示 如果已經(jīng)注冊(cè)了會(huì)顯示 endpt1=Yes 如果端口沒有注冊(cè)則會(huì) 顯示 endpt2=No Vigor 2100V 系列路由器 VoIPSIP Related Function中注冊(cè)到 SIP 在 Tel 中打 vo si re 就可以查看是否注冊(cè)上 ,圖中 endpt1=Yes 表示已經(jīng)注冊(cè)上了 ,如果沒有注冊(cè)上則為 No. 9． VLAN 和流量控制 (VLAN/Rate Control) 功能 介紹 VLAN stands for Virtual Local Area Network and, conceptually, represents a broadcast domain. In the switched works, a broadcast packet or a packet with an unknown destination MAC (Medium Access Control) address will be forwarded to all other ports in a broadcast fashion. This leads to significant reduction of the whole work performance. To increase the router performance and support stronger security, the Vigor2900V router provides the VLAN Control facility. By grouping some ports into one VLAN, broadcast packets will only be sent to the ports within the same VLAN without affecting the traffic of other ports outside the VLAN. This is because the broadcast domains are independent for different VLANs. All packets from individual ports can39。t cross different VLANs. Further, any port can be grouped as one VLAN, and one port can be shared among different VLANs. Thus, the VLAN facility improves the efficiency of work resource usage and work security. Rate Control facility allows you to set the upper bound of the port forwarding rate,also called “bandwidth throttling rate”. In other words, this facility allows you to set a maximum inbound and/or outbound bandwidth available for each LAN port. It will be of great value to minimize the impact on other users from one user who would otherwise monopolize the work transmission bandwidth (. playing games or downloading large files). VLAN Configuration Enable: 開啟 VLAN功能 ,當(dāng)選中后 才 可以對(duì)路由器面板上的 4個(gè)端口進(jìn)行 VLAN設(shè)置 Vigor可以設(shè)置 4個(gè) VLAN,分別是 VLAN0,VLAN1,VLAN2,VLAN3,在同意 VLAN中的端口才能互相訪問 . P1 表示端口 1 P2 表示端口 2 P3 表示端口 3 P4 表示端口 4 Rate Control Enable: 選中表示開啟流量控制功能 . 對(duì)于每個(gè) 物理端口都有 進(jìn)和出 2 個(gè)流量限制 . Rate: 表示最大可以通過的流量 ,是 32 的倍數(shù)（ 32,64,96,128… .）單位是 kbps 控制設(shè)置（ QoS Control Setup） 功能介紹 Featuring QoS (Quality of Service)guaranteed technology into the Vigor routers allows the work administrator to monitor, analyze, and allocate bandwidth for various types of work traffic in real time and/or for businesscritical traffic. Thus, the timingsensitive applications will not be impacted by web surfing traffic or other noncritical applications, say file transfer. In contrast, without QoSguaranteed control, there is virtually no way to prioritize users/services or to guarantee allocation of finite bandwidth resources to work or servers for supporting timingsensitive and missioncritical work applications, such as VoIP (Voice over IP) and online gaming applications. Therefore, we believe that the differentiated quality of service would be one of the most important issues over the Inter infrastructure. Further, in the Vigor routers, we also take the support of DSCP (Differentiated Service Code Point) code into consideration in the design of our QoSguaranteed control module. We have already implemented High Priority to Vigor builtin VoIP traffic and hence please do not disable “QoS” settings in order to assure your Vigor builtin VoIP calls be with High Priority. 當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊 QoS Setup 后 ,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)下面的設(shè)置界面 . QoS 主要分為 Basic Setup 和 Advanced Setup Enable the QoS Control: 啟用 QoS 功能 ,只有開啟后才能對(duì)下面的參數(shù)進(jìn)行設(shè)置 . WAN Inbound Bandwidth: WAN 口的上行帶寬 . WAN Outbound Bandwidth: WAN 口的下行帶寬 . Direction: 3 個(gè)方向選擇，分別是 OUT、 IN、 BOTH, 分 別對(duì)出、進(jìn)、全部的流量進(jìn)行控制 . Index: 每個(gè)序號(hào)都代表一個(gè)特殊的流量等級(jí) . Class Name: 等級(jí)所起的名字 ,值得注意的是只有前 3 個(gè)是可以命名的 ,第四個(gè)是表示剩余的帶寬 .名字最大不能超過 12 個(gè)字符 . Reserved_bandwidth Ratio: 用來指定每個(gè)等級(jí)所使用的總帶寬的百分比 .最大是 97,最小是 1 Basic: 在默認(rèn)情況下右面的框是空白的 ,左面的框里是預(yù)定義的服務(wù) ,在預(yù)定的服務(wù)中有下列選項(xiàng) : “ANY”, “AUTH(TCP:113)”, “BGP(TCP:179)”, “BOOTP_CLIENT(UDP:68)”, “BOOTP_SERVER(UDP:67)”, “CUSEEMEHI(TCP/UDP:24032)”, “CUSEEMELO(TCP/UDP:7648)”, “DNS (TCP/UDP:53)”, “FINGER(TCP:79)”, “FTP(TCP:20~21)”, “(TCP:1720)”, “HTTP(TCP:80)”, “HTTPS(TCP:443)”, “IKE(UDP:500)”, “IPSECAH(IP:51)”, “IPSEC(IP:50)”, “IRC(TCP/UDP: 6667)”, “L2TP(UDP:1701)”, “NEWS(TCP:144)”, “NFS(UDP:2049)”, “NNTP(TCP:119)”, “PING(IP:1)”, “POP3(TCP: 110)”, “PPTP(TCP:1723)”, “RCMD(TCP:512)”, “REALAUDIO(TCP:7070)”, “RTSP (TCP/UDP:554)”, “SFTP(TCP:115)”, “SMTP(TCP:25)”, “SNMP(TCP/UDP: 161)”, “SNMPTRAPS(TCP/UDP:162)”, “SQLNET(TCP:1521)”, “SSH(TCP/UDP:22)”, “SYSLOG(UDP:514)”, “TELNET(TCP:23)”, and “TFTP(UDP:69)”. 當(dāng)您選中了 HTTP(TCP:80)然后點(diǎn)擊“ ADD” ,接著 HTTP(TCP:80)就會(huì)從左面的框轉(zhuǎn)移到了右面的框 . Advanced: Insert: 在后面所指定的規(guī)則前面插入一條規(guī)則 . Move: 選擇一個(gè)規(guī)則并且把它移 動(dòng)到指定的序號(hào)上 . Edit: 修改指定的規(guī)則 . Delete: 刪除指定的規(guī)則 . 點(diǎn)擊 Insert 進(jìn)入規(guī)則編輯 : ACT: 開啟或關(guān)閉此規(guī)則 . Source Address: 設(shè)置進(jìn)行流量控制的源主機(jī)地址 SrcEdit: 編輯源主機(jī)地址 ,單擊彈出如下提示框 : 在里面可以指定 : Any Address:所有的地址 . Single Address:單個(gè) IP 地址 . Range Address: 范圍 IP 地址 . Sub Address: 一段子網(wǎng) . Destination Address: 設(shè)置進(jìn)行流量控制的目的地址 DestEdit: 編輯目的主機(jī)地址 ,單擊彈出如下提示框 . 功能同 SrcEdit. DiffServ CodePoint: 通過選擇不同的優(yōu)先等級(jí)來區(qū)分執(zhí)行時(shí)的優(yōu)先秩序 . Service Type: 選擇要進(jìn)行流量控制的服務(wù) ,可以在下拉菜單中選擇預(yù)定義的服務(wù) ,也可以通過 ADD 按鈕來添加特殊的服務(wù) . Online Statistics: 顯示當(dāng)前的流量狀況 . Reload: 立即刷新 . Refresh Interval: 在指定的 時(shí)間定期更新該頁(yè)面 . 第四章 系統(tǒng)管理（ System Management） （ Online Status） System Status: System Uptime 顯示系統(tǒng)開機(jī)的時(shí)間格式為 小時(shí) :分鐘 :