marxistcriticismfredricjameson-資料下載頁
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【導(dǎo)讀】種精神。”。divisionofMarxism. classicalMarxism. lateMarxism. between.isthesubject-orientedcriticism.MikhailM.Bakhtin. witheachother.“LaughterandFreedom”offersacaseofsucha. Fr
【正文】 Unconscious, the most important work for the early Jameson perhaps, forcefully reveals that every reading and interpretation is inevitably political and ideological. Here Jameson rewrites the Marxian concept of “ideology” into that of “ideologeme”, the smallest semantic unit in the dialogues among contending social classes (Jameson 1981:76). By focusing on the critical evaluation of one class on another, Jameson draws Marxism from actual reality to textual analysis. This “textualization of history” is better seen in “metamentary”, the most important Jamesonian concept in his thirty years of Marxist theoretical praxis. It suggests “not a headon, direct solution or resolution, but a mentary on the every condition of the problem itself” Conclusion ? It is to be noted that at every historical moment when Marxism seemed in trouble, Marxist criticism would gain a new development. The early 1920s saw the heyday of “anthropological” Marxism。 1930s witnessed a strong leftist literary criticism in the West。 and McCarthyism went hand in hand with the strengthening of Western Marxism. Marxism is once again severely challenged in the last years of the twentieth century beginning with the ice age of ReaganThatcherism, and it will never be the “true but superfluous,” simply because Marxism provides the best analysis on the contradictions of capitalism, “to the ways that it can not help producing wealth and poverty at a stroke, as material conditions of one another” (Eagleton amp。 Milne 1996:6). Questions for discussion ? ’s your ment on Marxist criticism in China nowadays? ? 2. 有人認(rèn)為，馬克思主義的文藝批評在當(dāng)下整個文學(xué)批評中的領(lǐng)域中處于夾縫狀態(tài)，你是否同意這一看法？為什么？ ? ? ? The end
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