【正文】
receptor dysfunction 5. heredity abnormal hormones 6. iatrogenic Clinical picture history、 symptom、 sign Lab findings evidence of metabolic disturbance: target tissue or/and ans function evidence of inappropriate hormone: hormones or their metabolite of endocrine function test immunology Diagnosis Imageology X ray, CT, B ultrasound , isotope Histology and cytology Cytogeics Diagnosis Typical features in endocrine disease dwarfism gigantism acromegaly Typical features in endocrine disease Cushing syndrome hyperthyroidism Cretinism Addison disease Principal of diagnosis ? functional Cushing’s symdrome ? pathology adrenal hyperplasia ? etiology pituitary microadenoma plications diabetes diabetic nephropathy concurrent disease hypertension cataract prophylaxis: endemic goiter Iodine deficiency?iodine replacement Treatment: hyperfunctioning medicine、 surgery、 radiation hypofunction hormones replacement and an transplantation symptomatic and supporting therapy prophylaxis and treatment Thank you for your attention