chapteronewater課件-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 被動(dòng)句 = 主語(yǔ) + be + . + by 賓語(yǔ) . He loves her She is loved by him. Mary wrote two letters. Two letters were written by Mary. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)步驟如下： （ 1）主動(dòng)句的 賓語(yǔ) 變成被動(dòng)句的 主語(yǔ) 。（如為代詞改為主格） （ 2）將主動(dòng)句的 動(dòng)詞 改為 be + 。被動(dòng)句的 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)同于 及物動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)， be 動(dòng)詞的人稱、數(shù)同于被動(dòng)句的人稱、數(shù)。 （ 3）主動(dòng)句的 主語(yǔ) ，置于 by 之后。（如為代詞改為賓格） 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型： (1) 肯定句 The room is cleaned by us everyday. (2) 否定句 The room is not cleaned by us every day. (3) 疑問(wèn)句 Is the room cleaned every day? (4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句 What is the dress made of? III. 幾種特殊類型的被動(dòng)句： 1. “ S + V. + O1 + O2 ” 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： My husband gave me a ring. I was given a ring by my husband. A ring was given to me by my husband. 2. 含“感官或使役動(dòng)詞”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主語(yǔ) + be seen heard + to do felt made I saw him enter the room. = He was seen to enter the room. I made him go. = He was made to go (by me). 3. 帶補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： They call him Bob. = He is called Bob (by him). 4. 不及物動(dòng)詞 +介詞 =及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： Mary laughed at me. = I was laughed at by Mary. She took care of the children.= The children were took care of by her. 1. People have put back parts of statues together. Parts of statues have been put back together. 2. People have replaced the missing pieces. The missing pieces have been replaced. 3. He has invited the famous scientist to give a speech. The famous scientist has been invited to give a speech. 4. They have spent all the money. The money has all been spent by them. Change the following sentences into passive voice: ? 1. Tom broke the window. ? 2. The teacher praised her. ? 3. They speak English in this country. ? 4. Hemingway wrote the book The old Man and the Sea. ? 5. When will they build the new school? ? 6. They will open the new supermarket in two weeks’ time. ? 7. The firemen put out the fire. ? 8. The little girl picked up the wallet. ? 9. An old man is looking after the house. ? 10. People sometimes make fun of him. ? 1. The window was broken by Tom. ? 2. She was praised by the teacher. ? 3. English is spoken in this country. ? 4. The book The old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway. ? 5. When will the new school be built? ? 6. The new supermarket will be opened in two weeks’ time. Keys: ? 7. The fire was put out by the firemen. ? 8. The wallet was picked up by the little girl. ? 9. The house is being looked after by an old man. ? 10. He is sometimes made fun of. 將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)： １那棵大樹(shù)被風(fēng)刮倒了。 ２這個(gè)班由布朗先生教英語(yǔ)． ３這篇文章是他寫(xiě)的嗎？ ４你會(huì)得到老師們的幫助． ５電影放映之前，票已經(jīng)全部售出． ６所有的問(wèn)題都必須回答嗎？ 將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)： １ The big tree was blown down by the wind. 2 The class is taught English by Mr. Brown. 3 Was the article written by him? 4 You will be helped by the teachers. 5 All the tickets had (been) sold out before the film began. 6 Must all the questions be answered?
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