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【導(dǎo)讀】詞作主語時(shí)其表語應(yīng)該用不定式。用來表示“身份、職業(yè)”等。另外要特別注意現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別。B)動(dòng)名詞作定語時(shí)只表示用途、場所等意義；asleepingbag,注意1：僅帶不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：agree,注意3：在某些復(fù)合賓語中，用it做形式賓語，而把不定式放到后面去。背景為你剛到一個(gè)新的單位。想，建議考慮逃亡。提到有關(guān)的人，就只能用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
【正文】 notice, see, watch, hear, find, have(讓 ), feel, keep, leave sb/sth doing/done 主 謂關(guān)系 。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 ，尚未完成 I found her listening to the radio. He has the machine running all the time. I won’t have my students cheating in the exam. (否定句中表 “ 容忍 ” ) 過去分詞 動(dòng) 賓關(guān)系 。動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成 ， 多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) We found the village greatly changed. She was surprised that the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong again. 六、非謂語作狀語 某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，分詞的邏輯主語不受句子主語的限制，可獨(dú)立使用，稱為獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)或懸垂分詞。 這些結(jié)構(gòu)有： adv. (generally/frankly/personally/honestly/strictly …) + speaking, … judging from / by… 從 … … 判斷 considering … / taking…into consideration supposing /providing / provided that … 假如 given sth./ that… 假如，考慮到 … … 例如： Judging by his dress, he es from a wealthy family. Frankly speaking, I don39。t like him at all. 某些動(dòng)詞不定式常用作獨(dú)立副詞成分 To make things/matters even worse To begin with To tell you the truth To be honest/ exact / strict / frank Believe it or not 例如： To be frank (= Frankly speaking), I don’t like your attitude.
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