高中英語(yǔ)中主謂一致的用法-資料下載頁(yè)
2024-10-11 05:49本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)形式，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用。就近原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最。是學(xué)生，他們的老師也)isenjoyingthefilm.
【正文】 illy. we each(我們每個(gè)人 ) have a copy of this dictionary. 3. every和 everyone 一般要求用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)；either一般要求用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，但在非正式文體中 , “either of +復(fù)形名 /代詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)可用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 Either method(任一種方法 ) is practical. Either of them(他們中任一人 ) are/is enough to drive me mad. 4. Many 之后通常需用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，但在 many’s (was) the time/thing…(that)… 這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。 Many’s the time (很多次 )(that) I’ve thought of leaving. Many was the time(很多次 ) I ate at that restaurant. 5. neither/none 可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞 Neither of the books is /are satisfactory. None of us know / knows for certain. 6. 疑問(wèn)代詞 what作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與其所含的數(shù)念一致。當(dāng)說(shuō)話人不確知 what的數(shù)念或不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)念時(shí)，應(yīng)用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 What’s on the table?桌上是什么？ What are on the table? 桌上是些什么？ What’s in the sky? 天上是什么？ 九、 數(shù)詞與動(dòng)詞的一致 1. 語(yǔ)法一致 Two and two are four.(主語(yǔ)是 Two and two ) Four from seven is three.(主語(yǔ)為 four) Three times one is three.(主語(yǔ)為 three, times被看成介詞 ) 261 divided by 9 equals 29.(261是主語(yǔ) ) 2. 意念的一致 Two and two is four.(將主語(yǔ) two and two 看成一個(gè)數(shù)目，故謂語(yǔ)單數(shù) ) One half of the world’s population are Asians.(集體名詞 population在此指成員 ) 即學(xué)即練 1. Large quantities of water ____every day here while it is in great need in some faraway area. A. are being wasted B. is wasted C. have been wasted D. was wasted A 2. The writer and actor ____ invited to give us a report yesterday. A. are B. have been C. was D. were 3. Zhang’s family ____ rather big and his family ____ fond of music. A. is。 are B. is。 is C. are。 is D. are。 are C A 4. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth。 is B. Two fifths。 are C. Two fifth。 are D. Two fifths。 is 5. Since then the number of people taking driving lessons ____ 20%. A. has increased to B. increased by C. has increased by D. have increased by D C 6. Although many of the houses in the small town ____ still in need of repair, there ____lots of improvement in their appearance. A. are。 has been B. is。 have been C. is。 are D. are。 was A
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