【正文】 。有爵位者除少數外，一般不再占有采邑 ,爵位除了標示政治等級外，主要是作為薪俸的標準 ,爵位不再世襲 84. 職官制度成熟的標志 ,除了形成較完備的職務設計外；作為職官制度向正規(guī)化方向發(fā)展的另一個重要表現是，一些國家發(fā)展出任官符信制度，主要標志有（ ）。璽 ,印 ,符 ,節(jié) 85. 中國古 代文獻有許多關于周公制禮作樂的記錄，從各種文獻來看，周禮的主要內容有（ ）。有關國家的基本典章制度 ,官制、行政、司法、軍事、稅收、經濟等各個方面的法律規(guī)定 ,有關貴族社會生活的制度規(guī)范 ,有關貴族政治生活的制度規(guī)范 86. 中國國民黨的基層組織在地方分為（ ）四級，此外，還有特別黨部。省 ,縣 ,區(qū)黨部 ,區(qū)分部 87. 中唐以后定制，不論哪一種職官，只要有（ ）之號，均為宰相。即令是三省長官，不加這類稱號，也不得入政事堂議政。同三品 ,同平章事 88. 中央集權的體制形式存在和正常運轉的基礎主要包括（ ）。中央對地方的壓倒性優(yōu)勢 ,需要將各種 權力集中于中央 ,需要各種相關制度的配套使用 ,需要在壓縮地方行政單元的基礎上盡量分散其事權 89. 自秦開始，中央集權的體制形式業(yè)已建立。作為一種穩(wěn)定的體制模式，其基本形態(tài)和政治文化精神一直延續(xù)到近代中國。中央集權是通過下列方法維持其存在和運轉的（ ）。掌握地方官吏的任免權，在體制設計上，壓縮地方行政單元，并盡量分散其事權 ,通過全權控制和支配地方財權，加強對地方的控制 ,加強對地方官的監(jiān)督 ,以及種種任官制度的設置（來回避、輪換等）來避免地方勢力的形成 90. 總理各國事務衙門，成立于 1861 年，作為清朝政府一個專門的辦理外事的 機構，其主要官署有總理大臣、（ ）等?？偫泶蟪忌闲凶?,總理大臣上學習行走 ,辦事大臣 91. 總理各國事務衙門，主要下轄（ ）、英法美俄日等五個股及清檔房。南北洋通商大臣 ,總稅務司 ,同文館 ,司務廳 請您務必刪除一下內容， O(∩ _∩ )O 萬分謝謝！??！ 2021 年中央電大期末復習考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄 Indonesia has emerged as a top vacation destination for Chinese this summer, along with Thailand39。s Phuket island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by growth in Chinese travelers to Indonesia, the government in Jakarta has recently relaxed its visa policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the Kuala Namu International Airport in Medan, by just g etting their passports stamped on arrival. Officially, it is called the freevisa scheme. The new policy also means Chinese tourists can save $35 on visa fees, which will likely make trips to Indonesia more alluring. While such an arrangement allows Chinese visitors to stay up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling, those seeking extensions will need to get paid visas from that country39。s missions inBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou or Hong Kong, according to an official at the Indonesia embassy in Beijing. Santo Darmosumarto, head of the embassy39。s information, social and cultural section, says the new policy is aimed at strengthening peopletopeople contacts between the two countries. Dai Yu, marketing director of Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, says: We39。ve seen a nearly 50 percent growth over the previous month in the number of Chinese tourists to Bali since the policy was announced. During his trip to China in March, Indonesian President Joko Widodo proposed that his country and China aim to increase twoway visits to a maximum of 10 million people in the next few years. The Indonesian government has set their sights on greeting 2 million Chinese tourists by the end of this year, according to the official. The Indonesian government hopes that Indonesian nationals would also be given preferential treatment while visiting China, says Darmosumarto. In 2021, the number of Chinese tourists who visited Indonesia stood around 807,000. Last year, it increased to 959,000, he adds. Bali remains the most popular site among Chinese tourists. In February, more than 92,200 Chinese tourists made trips to Bali, ranking first among overseas visitors, the Bali Times reported. Last year, the island witnessed more than 586,000 arrivals from China, an increase of 51 percent over 2021. Bali isn39。t just for sightseeing, but also for weddings, honeymoons, golf and many outdoor activities, says Fan Wenqing, a marketing executive at Garuda, Indonesia39。s national airliner. Garuda offers three nonstop flights between Beijing and Bali, and four each week between Beijing and Jakarta. There are daily flights from Guangzhou, in Guangdong province, and Shanghai to Jakarta as well. It takes from six to eight hours on a nonstop flight to reach Indonesia from China. Indonesia is home to more than 17,000 islands. Tourists can tour Yogyakarta to see Prambanam and Borobudur, two historical and religious sites, and explore the local handicraft markets. The base of a volcano, Bandung, which is also known as the Paris of Java, is ideal for adventure seekers. Many ecotourism destinations, such as Toba Lake in Sumatra, Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan and Bunaken in Manado, are places the embassy official remends for tourists. Indonesia boasts worldclass surfing facilities along the shores of Sumatra down to Nusa Tenggara Islands. Recently, Lombok, a sister island east of Bali has gotten so much attention from Chinese travelers that some travel agencies are offering twin packages for Bali and Lombok. The best time to visit Bali is from May to October, when it doesn39。t rain much and the weather is cool. At press time, a weeklong package from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Bali was a little more than 3,000 yuan ($480) on Ctrip39。s website. Chinese tourists have taken a shine to rafting in Ubud, sightseeing in Tanah Lot, and surfing and diving in Nusa Lembongan, says Dai. Civet coffee, essential oil and woodcarvings are among the most popular products for Chinese tourists in Indonesia, she says. Indonesian food is also something that visitors shouldn39。t miss. Local cuisines feature many spices, including peppers and cloves, and coconut pulp. Fried rice, dirty duck and roast suckling pig are remended. Children39。s illustration books first appeared in the 1600s in Europe. Their passage to China, however, took much longer, roughly 300 years. In China, children39。s illustration books have a history of just 100 years and their development can be divided into four stages. From early 1900s to mid 1900s, a large number of books and magazines with illustrations appeared with the fast development of the modern publishing industry. The illustration arts at that time were a mixed genre of Chinese traditional paintings and the western style, and most of the stories originate from the fundamental changes that China experienced after the collapse of Qing Dynasty (16441911), the warlord struggles and the war a