【正文】 ？ 54．同義詞的差別表現(xiàn)在什么方面？舉例 55．什么是同義詞，主要有哪幾種類型？什么是同義詞義、基本義和轉(zhuǎn)義？ 56．基本詞和基本詞匯有什么關(guān)系？ 57．根詞和詞根有什么不同？ 58．基本詞匯有哪些特點(diǎn)？ 59．什么是文言詞和歷史詞？ 60．什么是外來詞，外來詞有哪幾種類型？ 61．什么是行業(yè)詞，它有什么特點(diǎn)？ 62．新時期產(chǎn)生的新詞有哪些特點(diǎn)？ 63．詞義的發(fā)展變化有哪些表現(xiàn)？ 64．什么是慣用語，它與成語有什么區(qū)別？ 65．同音詞與多義詞有什么區(qū)別？ 66．簡述現(xiàn)代漢語新詞的特點(diǎn)。 67．什么是熟語？主要有哪幾種？ 68．什么是成語，它有什么特點(diǎn)？ 69．什么是歇后語，主要有哪幾種？ 70．什么是諺語，它與成語有什么區(qū)別？ 71．語法學(xué)分哪兩部分？它們各研究些什么？ 72．什么是語法？“語法”的含義是單一的嗎？ 26 27 28 29 30 73．什么是語法？它有哪些性質(zhì)？ 74．什么是復(fù)句形式？什么是單句形式？ 75．簡述語法的系統(tǒng)性。 76．簡述詞、短語、句子三者有何不同。 77．不及物動詞和形容詞都不帶賓語，怎樣區(qū)分它們？ 78．簡述區(qū)別詞的語法特征。 79．漢語詞類的劃分為什么不能單憑詞的詞匯意義？ 80．“愛、恨、希望”等是動詞，經(jīng)常受程度副詞修飾；“筆直、雪亮、紅彤彤、綠油油”等是形容詞，卻不能受程度副詞修飾，為什么？ 81．“我們”與“咱們”在用法上有什么不同？ 82．劃分詞類的根據(jù)是什么？具體包括哪些內(nèi)容？ 83．哪些形容詞不能受程度副詞修飾？ 84．連詞“和”與介詞“和”有什么不同？ 85．詞的兼類與詞的活用有什么區(qū)別？ 86．形容詞的語法特征主要有哪些？ 87．什么是疑問代詞的任指、不確指和虛指？舉例說明。 88．有人認(rèn)為名詞的修飾語，如果帶結(jié)構(gòu)助詞，用“的”不用“地”，動詞和形容詞的修飾語，如果帶結(jié)構(gòu)助詞，用“地”不用“的”。你認(rèn)為這種說法對嗎？為什么？ 89．名詞和謂詞可以從哪幾方面區(qū)別開？ 90．表示心理活動的動詞和形容詞都受程度副詞的修飾，怎樣區(qū)分它們？ 91．助動詞和一般動詞相比有什么特點(diǎn)？ Handicraft masters are busy with embroidery. The craft, also known as nuhong, means women39。s needlework and handicrafts, and was popular hundreds of years ago. Photo provided to China Daily International travelers and businessmen applauded Chengdu39。s 72hour visafree policy, which started in September 2021. The policy allows transit passengers, who have a third country visa and valid air ticket, to stay visafree in Chengdu, in Sichuan province, for up to 72 hours. My colleagues and I travel between Chengdu and Vancouver very frequently, so this policy definitely makes our lives a lot easier, said Rudy Buttignol, president and CEO of British Columbia39。s Knowledge Network Co. Buttignol is not the only one who has found the policy convenient. In 2021, a total of million international travelers visited Chengdu, an increase of percent pared with the previous year. Local tourism revenue reached 133 billion yuan ($22 billion) in 2021, an increase of percent from 2021. The policy is also a bonus for the business industry as more businessmen are willing to travel to the city, said Chen Bin, deputy director at the Chengdu Investment Promotion Commission. According to official data, Chengdu attracted billion yuan in investment last year .With 22 Fortune 500 enterprises starting business in the city in 2021, Chengdu is now home to 252 such panies. The policy boosts local tourism and business due to its convenience for foreign travelers, an official said. An Italian architect, was the first person to take advantage of the policy. The CEO of an architectural design firm visited four local panies within three days in Chengdu. After the trip he cooperated with one of the panies to set up his first architectural firm in the city. The new visa policy bees one of our advantages in attracting foreign investment, Chen said. The project manager of the American Chamber of Commerce in Southwest China, said more business delegations would now consider stopping in Chengdu instead of going straight to the traditional destinations such as Beijing and Shanghai. Qing Mountains, birthplace of Taoism .Photo provided to China Daily The policy also benefits overseas Chinese like Wen Wei and his daughter, who want to visit their hometown more frequently. Wen lives in Australia with his family and changed a trip to Japan to visit Chengdu instead after he noticed the new policy. I can e home more often now to meet with my family members and take a walk in those famous scenic sites, Wen said. Chengdu39。s government held a series of activities to promote the policy around the world. In December 2021, Chengdu Tourism Administration, Chengdu Media Group and Chengdu Daily gave 1,000 foreigners a tour of the city. The visitors were from some of the 51 countries and regions included in the visafree policy, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, South Korea, Singapore, France, and Germany. The tourists visited attractions like temples, farms and museums and tasted local foods. Kuan Alley first built in the Qing Dynasty is a popular tourist attraction. Photo provided to China Daily This is such a fantastic experience for me and I know more about the city and its culture now, said Mia, a college student from the United States. Next time when my friends ask me, I will tell them Chengdu has a lot more to explore besides pandas, she added. Chengdu is the fourth mainland city to implement the policy, following Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. An official of the Chengdu Tourism Administration said with more and more international travelers expected to visit in the future, the city is looking to improve tourism facilities and services. Promotion events are part of the marketing strategy and we hope people from other countries and regions realize how beautiful and charming Chengdu is, he said.