【正文】 方面需求為根本出發(fā)點(diǎn) ,體現(xiàn)人在環(huán)境中的中心地位 ,體現(xiàn)出對(duì)居住者實(shí)際使用時(shí)的安全和便利的人文關(guān)懷 ,要擯棄華而不實(shí)、中看不中用的表面作秀。如中心花園和廣場(chǎng)要進(jìn)行 “ 宜人尺度 ” 的量化設(shè)計(jì) ,注意居民的 “ 可達(dá)性 ”。 區(qū)內(nèi)道路及場(chǎng)地設(shè)計(jì)要符合殘疾人無(wú)障礙通行要求 。運(yùn)動(dòng)器械要考慮老人、孩子的活 動(dòng)特點(diǎn) ,考慮與其相接觸時(shí)的舒適性、安全性以及使用的耐久性 。對(duì)區(qū)域環(huán)境的劃分要有明顯標(biāo)識(shí) ,以加強(qiáng)人們的領(lǐng)域感、歸宿感 。小區(qū)配套設(shè)施小區(qū)配套設(shè)施符號(hào)化等。 在組織手法上 ,綜合運(yùn)用景觀設(shè)計(jì)的各種手法 ,創(chuàng)造豐富的藝術(shù)生活空間。小區(qū)景觀的生成要造景與借景并重 ,通過(guò) “ 遠(yuǎn)借 ” 、 “ 鄰借 ” 、 “ 仰借 ” 、 “ 應(yīng)時(shí)而借 ” 等技巧 ,并巧妙應(yīng)用封閉或隔離、過(guò)渡或滲透、比較或?qū)Ρ鹊冉M景手法創(chuàng)造主題鮮明、動(dòng)靜結(jié)合、軟硬搭配、多元適應(yīng)的富于美感和藝術(shù)性的情景交融、健康舒適、并具有一定文化品位和內(nèi)涵的人居環(huán)境藝術(shù)生活空間。如以水為中心創(chuàng)造變化多端 的動(dòng)態(tài)和靜態(tài)景觀 。通過(guò) “ 小中見(jiàn)大 ” 的手法 ,達(dá)到移步換景、景觀層出不窮的效果 。強(qiáng)調(diào)地面鋪裝與植物配置的精心設(shè)計(jì) ,通過(guò)對(duì)景、借景等手法創(chuàng)造豐富的視覺(jué)景觀等。 樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展思想 ,考慮未來(lái)的發(fā)展形勢(shì) ,充分做出規(guī)劃預(yù)見(jiàn) ,做到現(xiàn)實(shí)與適當(dāng)超前結(jié)合。當(dāng)前高速發(fā)展的社會(huì)和不斷演變的人居需求 ,給住宅小區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)帶來(lái)了極大挑戰(zhàn)。因此在小區(qū)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)上要順應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展要求 ,最大限度地滿足人的多種需求 ,同時(shí)樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展思想 ,考慮未來(lái)的發(fā)展形勢(shì) ,力求體現(xiàn)符合潮流的前瞻性理念 ,本著 “ 科技先導(dǎo)、適度超前 ” 的原則 ,充分做出規(guī)劃預(yù)見(jiàn) ,黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 16 做到適 度超前規(guī)劃 ,預(yù)留后續(xù)發(fā)展空間。我們的規(guī)劃師不僅要具有扎實(shí)的專業(yè)知識(shí) ,而且還要深入研究小區(qū)未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向 ,把握市場(chǎng)的脈搏 ,能夠在專業(yè)知識(shí)、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益及大眾需求之間尋找平衡點(diǎn) ,創(chuàng)造出真正滿足置業(yè)者需求、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的新住區(qū)。 重視小區(qū)規(guī)劃與當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史文脈相結(jié)合、與周圍環(huán)境相融合 ,與城市整體形象相協(xié)調(diào)。一個(gè)小區(qū)并不是孤立存在的 ,它必須從建筑風(fēng)格、立面色彩到戶型空間以及居住者的生活習(xí)慣等方面與周邊環(huán)境相互協(xié)調(diào)、并融為一體。在規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)上要充分考慮當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史人文環(huán)境及其居民的生活模式 ,因地制宜使整個(gè)小區(qū)有機(jī)融入到所在區(qū)域的 人文環(huán)境中 ,使小區(qū)既延續(xù)所在地區(qū)的歷史文脈 ,體現(xiàn)出一種文化傳統(tǒng)的沉積 ,又具備現(xiàn)代化的生活環(huán)境 ,滿足人們對(duì)小區(qū)人文氛圍和住區(qū)功能的要求。注意小區(qū)規(guī)劃空間形態(tài)和城市整體形象的關(guān)聯(lián)性 ,保持小區(qū)風(fēng)格與城市整體形象相一致。城市規(guī)劃管理部門要先對(duì)擬開發(fā)地區(qū)制定好的城市設(shè)計(jì)指引 ,避免由開發(fā)者先做規(guī)劃方案 ,然后再由規(guī)劃部門出規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)條件的被動(dòng)。 遵從自然 ,保持區(qū)域的自然特征。尊重與利用原有的環(huán)境要素 , 將創(chuàng)作當(dāng)做自然演進(jìn)的一部分 ,有景用景、用景改景、無(wú)景造景 ,利用、改造自然景觀與人造山水景觀相結(jié)合 ,建立起一種人與自然共生共 榮的環(huán)境意境 ,形成富于場(chǎng)地精神、具有詩(shī)情畫意的特色棲居空間。 總之 ,住宅小區(qū)的 景觀 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)是以健康的審美價(jià)值取向?yàn)橹笇?dǎo) ,從時(shí)代、社會(huì)與自然中尋找規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方向的創(chuàng)新之作。作為規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)者要緊跟時(shí)代的發(fā)展 ,針對(duì)問(wèn)題深入研究 ,找出解決問(wèn)題的新思路、新方法 ,而不只是抄一些表面的手法 ,玩弄一些不切實(shí)際的概念。要改變以往重規(guī)劃輕景觀、重建筑輕環(huán)境的思想 ,將景觀與建筑設(shè)計(jì)并重 ,必要時(shí)可將景觀設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)先于建筑設(shè)計(jì)考慮 ,而將建筑視為環(huán)境中的一個(gè)元素。我們相信 ,在規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)者的努力下 ,新世紀(jì)的住宅小區(qū)必將是一個(gè)建筑與景觀完美結(jié)合 ,人與 環(huán)境、人與人、人與社會(huì)融洽相處的樸素而和諧的生活居住空間。 ag an employment tribunal clai Emloyment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees. You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you don39。t agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more informu, take advice from one of the anisations listed under Further help. Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation. Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the anisations listed under Further help. ation about dismissal and unfair dismissal, see Dismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haven39。t appealed against the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any pensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal. Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are plaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept i. If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your pensation if you win the case. This is known as a damagesbased agreement. In 黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 17 England and Wales, your solicitor can39。t charge you more than 35% of your pensation if you win the case. you39。re clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by , click on nearest CAB. For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, see Employment tribunals. The (lack of) air up there Cay man Islandsbased Webb, the Watch m head of Fifa39。s antiracism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association39。s 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City39。s Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Ya ya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me it39。s about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the racist behaviour of their fans during City39。s 21 win. Michel Platini, president of European football39。s governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee39。s actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toure39。s plaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day。 May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it. 一字開頭的年齡已經(jīng)到了尾聲?；蛟S是愧疚于自己似乎把轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的很多個(gè)不同的日子過(guò)成了同一天的樣子；或許是追溯過(guò)去，對(duì)自己那些近乎偏執(zhí)的怪異信念的醒悟，這些天以來(lái)，思緒一直很凌亂，在腦海中不斷糾纏?？傆X(jué)得自己似乎應(yīng)該去做點(diǎn)什么，或者寫點(diǎn)什么。二十年的人生軌跡深深淺淺，突然就感覺(jué)到有些事情，非做不可了。 The end of our life, and can meet many things really do? 而窮盡我們的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？ During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional。 Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isn39。t really 黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 18 grow up, it seems is not so important。 Then in high school, think don39。t want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school ch