自生能力、經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型和新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的反思-資料下載頁(yè)
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【導(dǎo)讀】從1978年到1990年的12年間，中國(guó)的改革和開(kāi)放取得了舉世矚目的成就。人民生活水平和收入明顯提高，城鄉(xiāng)收入差距縮小。現(xiàn)超常規(guī)增長(zhǎng)，12年間年均增長(zhǎng)％，比城市高出四個(gè)百分點(diǎn)(國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局，2020，第17頁(yè)，94頁(yè)，148頁(yè))。中國(guó)的改革所取得的成績(jī)堪稱(chēng)人類(lèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)史上的奇。2他們認(rèn)為市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)以私有產(chǎn)權(quán)為基礎(chǔ)，而中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)并非如此，他們認(rèn)為中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型雖因具有農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力的比重高、對(duì)人口的補(bǔ)貼低、革不徹底而失敗?，F(xiàn)代主流的新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論的基本原則來(lái)進(jìn)行改革。所認(rèn)為的一個(gè)有效的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的最基本內(nèi)容。對(duì)上述討論會(huì)上參與者提出的問(wèn)題和建議，在此謹(jǐn)表謝意。據(jù)此，他們認(rèn)為前蘇聯(lián)、東歐的改革雖然比中國(guó)起步晚，但很快會(huì)超過(guò)中國(guó)。中國(guó)由于改革的“不徹底”，經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)部的矛盾可能會(huì)引發(fā)種種困難。反，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)保持了快速增長(zhǎng)。3隨著人均收入的急劇下滑和收入分配的極端惡化，各種社會(huì)指標(biāo)。有的新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)本身在分析轉(zhuǎn)型問(wèn)題上存在著先天的缺陷。
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