【導讀】從1978年到1990年的12年間，中國的改革和開放取得了舉世矚目的成就。人民生活水平和收入明顯提高，城鄉(xiāng)收入差距縮小?，F(xiàn)超常規(guī)增長，12年間年均增長％，比城市高出四個百分點(國家統(tǒng)計局，2020，第17頁，94頁，148頁)。中國的改革所取得的成績堪稱人類經(jīng)濟史上的奇。2他們認為市場經(jīng)濟應以私有產(chǎn)權(quán)為基礎(chǔ)，而中國的經(jīng)濟并非如此，他們認為中國的經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型雖因具有農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力的比重高、對人口的補貼低、革不徹底而失敗?，F(xiàn)代主流的新古典經(jīng)濟學的理論的基本原則來進行改革。所認為的一個有效的經(jīng)濟體系的最基本內(nèi)容。對上述討論會上參與者提出的問題和建議，在此謹表謝意。據(jù)此，他們認為前蘇聯(lián)、東歐的改革雖然比中國起步晚，但很快會超過中國。中國由于改革的“不徹底”，經(jīng)濟內(nèi)部的矛盾可能會引發(fā)種種困難。反，中國經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)保持了快速增長。3隨著人均收入的急劇下滑和收入分配的極端惡化，各種社會指標。有的新古典經(jīng)濟學本身在分析轉(zhuǎn)型問題上存在著先天的缺陷。

　　

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