【導(dǎo)讀】中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用，是現(xiàn)代無(wú)線通信的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備。率范圍內(nèi)輸出一定的功率，同時(shí)滿足系統(tǒng)高效率的要求。我們知道功率放大器的。輸出功率和效率是一對(duì)相互矛盾的統(tǒng)一體，不可能在獲得大的輸出功率條件下，在設(shè)計(jì)功率放大器的過(guò)程中，往往需要對(duì)這兩個(gè)。性能參數(shù)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行折中處理。這個(gè)難點(diǎn)的最好解決方法就是放在功率放大器輸入。本設(shè)計(jì)是利用微波射頻仿真軟件ADS對(duì)微波功率。素質(zhì)和工程實(shí)踐能力。劣在很大程度上影響著通信質(zhì)量。阻抗匹配，用微帶線實(shí)現(xiàn)匹配電路。多次調(diào)試、測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)，所設(shè)計(jì)的微波功率放大器在的頻率上增益達(dá)到16dB以上。Keyword:microwave；poweramplifier；optimizationdesign；CAD；

　　

【正文】 ower Amplifiers for Wireless Communications, Artech House. 1999. pp280281 [8] 廖四起、丁奐吾。 C 波段微波功率放大器的設(shè)計(jì) .1992. pp36 [9] 趙保經(jīng) . 微波集成電路 . 1995. pp216218 [10] 趙國(guó)湘、高葆新。微波有源電路 . pp225227 [11] 言華 . 微波固態(tài)電路 . 北京理工大學(xué)出版社 . 1995. pp650 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 33 頁(yè) 共 35 頁(yè) 附錄 A：總電路圖 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 34 頁(yè) 共 35 頁(yè) 附錄 B: Due to the rapid development of wireless munication, to meet the different needs of the munication system arises at the historic moment, the different munication standards, different working modes of a variety of systems coexist, to human life brought great convenience. It is hoped that not only a call can be made in a different place, but also the service of the non business service such as data and fax is required. These demand to promote the rapid development of mobile munication technology and the increasing frequency of munication, munication bandwidth increases, equipment use rapid renewal, the core ponent of the microwave power amplifier is also more and more high [12]. Broadband microwave power amplifier with low nonlinear distortion and good matching characteristics, bees a very important type of amplifiers in the modern wireless access technology and remote munication system. Over the past 10 years, phased array radar systems have developed rapidly in the field of military and civilian areas.. In recent years, phased array radar, especially active phased array radar, has been developed rapidly, and the main reason is that the radar performance is increasing.. Due to the microwave power amplifier in a radar system of heart function, and microwave power amplifier bee key ponents of the constraints of the system performance and the level of technology, the advantage of its performance will directly affect the quality of the whole system. 1 broadband microwave power amplifier matching circuit broadband microwave power amplifier input and output matching circuit for single stage power amplifier, mainly is the design of input matching circuit and an output matching circuit, and the design of multistage power amplifier need to design the stage matching circuit. In the power amplifier design, the input and output matching circuits are based on the special Set the matching function and follow the different design principles. The input matching circuit is used to realize the matching between the amplifier input port and a signal source, it amplifier presents the plex impedance transform and signal source impedance conjugate matching, in order to obtain the maximum power gain matching. The input matching circuit mainly solves the problems such as stability, gain, gain flatness, input standing wave and so on.. The output matching circuit is used to plete the matching between the output port of the amplifier and the load, and the main function of the output matching circuit is to improve the output power, improve the output power, and suppress the harmonic of the output of the Bobbi. Thus, the gain and its flatness are mainly solved by the input, and the gain of the microwave transistor is pensated.. The input and output impedances of the microwave power amplifier are small, and only a few of the order of Ohm are. The input impedance is smaller and the imaginary part is changed with the frequency.. So the input impedance of microwave power amplifier is relatively large and the matching circuit is hard to design.. In the guarantee of the gain and its flatness, it is difficult to get smaller input in Bobbi, the broadband design is more prominent [3]. matching work main methods of the microwave power amplifier matching work are: lumped element method, distributed parameter method. Using distributed parameter method to achieve the impedance matching method mainly in the following three ways: (1) a quarter wavelength stepped impedance transformer。 II microstrip tapered line impedance converter。 third, microstrip low pass impedance filter impedance converter. 1/4 wavelength stepped impedance transformer usually requires impedance change ratio is less than 5, and the frequency range is not easy too wide, otherwise difficult to match. Taper microstrip line and microstrip low pass filter impedance converter two methods matching bandwidth is wide, small volume, especially microstrip lowpass filter impedance converter. It not only has the nature of the stepped impedance transformer, but also has the advantages of pact structure, large stop band 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 35 頁(yè) 共 35 頁(yè) attenuation to the dual role of filtering and impedance transformation. 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 36 頁(yè) 共 35 頁(yè) 附錄 C : 由于無(wú)線通信的飛速發(fā)展 ,滿足不同需求的通信系統(tǒng)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，不同通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、不同工作模式的多種系統(tǒng)并存，給人類(lèi)生活帶來(lái)極大的方便。人們希望不僅能在不同地方進(jìn)行通話，而且要求開(kāi)展數(shù)據(jù)、傳真等非話業(yè)務(wù)的服務(wù)。這些需求促使移動(dòng)通信技術(shù)高速發(fā)展 ,通信的頻率不斷提高 , 通信的帶寬逐漸增加 ,使用的設(shè)備快速更新?lián)Q代，對(duì)于核心部件的微波功率放大器的要求也越來(lái)越高 [12]。寬帶微波功率放大器以 其低非線性失真以及良好的匹配性等特點(diǎn)，成為現(xiàn)代無(wú)線接入技術(shù)和遠(yuǎn)程通信系統(tǒng)中的一種極為重要的放大器類(lèi)型。在過(guò)去的10 年里，相控陣?yán)走_(dá)系統(tǒng)在軍用和民用領(lǐng)域發(fā)展迅速。相控陣?yán)走_(dá)特別是有源相控陣?yán)走_(dá)近年來(lái)有了高速發(fā)展，推動(dòng)其發(fā)展的主要原因是對(duì)雷達(dá)性能的要求日益提高。由于微波功率放大器在雷達(dá)系統(tǒng)中的心臟作用，因而微波功率放大器成為制約系統(tǒng)性能和技術(shù)水平的關(guān)鍵部件，其性能的優(yōu)勢(shì)將直接影響到整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的質(zhì)量。 1 寬帶微波功率放大器匹配電路 寬帶微波功率放大器輸入輸出匹配電路對(duì)于單級(jí)功率放大器而言，主要是設(shè)計(jì)輸入 匹配電路和輸出匹配電路，而設(shè)計(jì)多級(jí)功率放大器則還需要設(shè)計(jì)級(jí)間匹配電路。在功率放大器設(shè)計(jì)中，輸入和輸出匹配電路基于特 定的匹配功能而遵循不同的設(shè)計(jì)原則。輸入匹配電路是用來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)放大器輸入端口與信號(hào)源之間的匹配，它把放大器呈現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)阻抗變換為與信號(hào)源阻抗共軛匹配，以獲得最大功率增益匹配。輸入匹配電路主要解決穩(wěn)定性、增益、增益平坦度、輸入駐波等問(wèn)題。輸出匹配電路用來(lái)完成放大器的輸出端口與負(fù)載之間的匹配，其主要作用是提高輸出功率、改善輸出駐波比和抑制諧波。因此，增益及其平坦度的問(wèn)題主要放在輸入端來(lái)解決，補(bǔ)償微波晶體管 的自身增益滾降。微波功率放大器的輸入輸出阻抗都很小，大概只有幾歐姆的量級(jí)。其中輸入阻抗更小，而且虛部隨頻率變化較大。因此微波功率放大器的輸入阻抗變換比較大，匹配電路較難設(shè)計(jì)。在保證增益及其平坦度的同時(shí)很難獲得較小的輸入駐波比，寬帶設(shè)計(jì)中此問(wèn)題更加突出。 匹配網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn) 微波功率放大器的匹配網(wǎng)絡(luò)的實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑主要有：集總元件法，分布參數(shù)法。利用分布參數(shù)法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)阻抗匹配的方法主要有以下三種方法：① 1/4 波長(zhǎng)階梯阻抗變換器；②微帶漸變線阻抗變換器；③微帶低通阻抗濾波阻抗變換器。 1/4 波長(zhǎng)階梯阻抗變換器通常要 求阻抗變化比小于 5，且頻率范圍不易太寬，否則不易匹配。微