【導讀】設(shè)地點在北京市西四環(huán)和泓四季住宅樓工程。采用下供下回雙管式熱水采暖系統(tǒng)，連續(xù)供熱，熱源來自小區(qū)鍋爐房；供水溫度80℃，回水溫度60℃。，采暖熱指標為㎡。熱設(shè)備、選擇計算散熱設(shè)備，管道的水力計算及附屬設(shè)備的選擇。畫出分集水器大樣。嚴格按有關(guān)設(shè)計規(guī)范或規(guī)程進行采暖系統(tǒng)設(shè)計，并且考慮了建筑節(jié)能、環(huán)保等要。4設(shè)計基本參數(shù)····················7. 5相關(guān)土建資料選取··················8. 保溫外墻的基本結(jié)構(gòu)···············8. 6熱負荷的計算····················9. 維護結(jié)構(gòu)最小傳熱熱阻的校核計算·········9. 圍護結(jié)構(gòu)的附加耗熱量··············10

　　

【正文】 黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） 32 Integrated DesignBuild Delivery Team Achieves Aggressive Building Energy Performance Goals Duane Allen Todd Stine, AIA, LEED AP Jack Avery Tom Marseille, PE, LEED AP Tom Boysen, PE, LEED AP Kimberly Paulson, PE, LEED Member ASHRAE Member ASHRAE Member ASHRAE Charles Chaloeicheep, PE, LEED AP Christopher Flint Chatto, Associate AIA, LEED AP Member ASHRAE ABSTRACT As a 2020 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funded project and part of the General Service Administration ’ s (GSA) Design Excellence program, ambitious building performance goals were set for the new B12021 Redevelopment for the . Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Seattle District Headquarters. A highly integrated designbuild team was essential to creating a high value solution that met the design, energy performance, budget, and schedule goals. From the outset, the building’ s form, dimension, and anization were shaped by EUI targets (30% below ASHRAE 2020 benchmarks, or Kbtu/SF/yr). Because the project award was made via an accelerated designbuild petition, the team had a mere 18week window to advance the design to a level that allowed the contractor to guarantee a maximum price for delivery, with confidence that the building would perform as expected. This short timeline required a tightly controlled, highlycollaborative process that involved all team members from day one. As a result, the team quickly and efficiently shortlisted, developed, and refined a series of strategies for the site, building, and systems design. After project award, the early inclusion of a mechanical contractor and the proactive engagement of GSA enabled the team to continue to collaboratively optimize the design to further improve anticipated building performance. Currently, the building is predicted to use less than 22 KB tu/sf/year, 40% below the AHSHRAE 2020 benchmarks, earning an Energy Star Score of 100 (putting it in the top 1% of parable buildings) and meeting the 2030 Challenge. The design build team is contractually obligated to ensure that the project energy performance standards are achieved after one year of operation, with % of the total designbuild contract value at risk. The team’ s analytic and researchbased approach to design (including indepth energy modeling) includes the following energy saving strategies and features: 黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） 33 A high performance fade, optimized by orientation, that enables both a low energy chilled beambased HVAC system and abundant daylight to reduce lighting loads The addition of a phase change thermal storage tank coupled with a groundloop heat exchanger to capture and reuse otherwise wasted thermal energy, furthering the efficiency of the water based HVAC system. High efficiency lighting () with enhanced lighting controls Key words： dimension Architectural form Energy star 黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） 34 中文翻譯 綜合設(shè)計”建立交付團隊達到激進的建筑物能源性能目標 杜安艾倫托德斯坦 ,友邦保險 ,LEED 美聯(lián)社杰克艾弗里 湯姆馬賽、 PE、 LEED 美聯(lián)社湯姆進行、 PE、 LEED 美聯(lián)社金伯利保爾森、 PE、 LEED 成員 ASHRAE ASHRAE ASHRAE 成員成員 查爾斯 Chaloeicheep、 PE、 LEED 美聯(lián)社克里斯托弗弗林特 Chatto 副友邦 ,LEED 美聯(lián)社 ASHRAE 成員 摘要 作為一個 2020年美國復蘇與再投資法案資助 項目和部分通用服務(wù)政府 (GSA)卓越的設(shè)計程序 ,雄心勃勃的建設(shè)績效目標設(shè)定的新 B12021 重建為美國陸軍工程兵團 (USACE)西雅圖地區(qū)總部。一個高度集成的設(shè)計 構(gòu)建團隊必須創(chuàng)造一個高價值的解決方案 ,滿足設(shè)計、能量性能、預算和時間表的目標。從一開始 ,建筑的形式、尺寸、和組織的形狀是由 EUI 目標 (30%低于 2020 年基準 ,或 Kbtu /科幻 /年 )。因為項目獎是通過加速設(shè)計競爭 ,團隊僅有18 周窗口來推進設(shè)計水平 ,允許承包商保證一個最高價格為交貨 ,有信心 ,該建筑將按預期執(zhí)行。這短時 間要求嚴格控制、高度協(xié)作的過程 ,包括從第一天所有的團隊成員。因此 ,團隊成員很快和有效地篩選、開發(fā)、和精制一系列策略、構(gòu)建、網(wǎng)站系統(tǒng)設(shè)計。在 項目獎 ,早期包含一個機械承包商和積極主動的參與使團隊 GSA 繼續(xù)協(xié)同優(yōu)化設(shè)計 ,進一步提高預期的建筑性能。目前 ,建筑預計使用小于 22 KBtu /科幻 /年 ,40%低于 AHSHRAE 2020基準、獲得能源之星嗎 100 分 (把它排在前 1%的同類建筑 )和會議 2030 年的挑戰(zhàn)。設(shè)計團隊的簽約要確保項目能源性能標準是達到后一年的運作 ,以 %的總設(shè)計、建設(shè)合同風險價值。團 隊的分析和研究方法來設(shè)計 (包括深入能源建模 )包括以下節(jié)能策略和特點 : 高性能外墻 ,由取向 ,使優(yōu)化兩一個低能量的冷凍梁基礎(chǔ)暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)和豐富的日光照明負荷降低 添加相變熱貯存柜加上一個接地回路熱交換器來捕獲和重用否則浪費熱能 ,促進效率的水性空調(diào)系統(tǒng)。 高效照明 ( w / sf)和增強照明控制 關(guān)鍵字： 能量性能 建筑形式 能源之星 黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） 35 Outdoor synthetic temperature for the calculation of space heating load ABSTRACT: Methods to select the outdoor design temperature(ODT) for heating load calculation specified in current design codes in different countries are firstly discussed. Then a new method namely Stochastic Analysis is presented to determine the outdoor synthet ic temperature(OST) ,which fully considers the randomness of weather and internal casual gains , and the thermal performance of builidings. The concept of OST enables the design of space heating system to be the tradeoff between economics and risk. Finally , case studies of the influence of different building ponents on OST of a residential room in Beijing have been studies , which shows that OST depends upon building structures as well as weather conditions . It is remended that OST rather than ODT should be employed in heating load calculation hence , sizing equipment for space heating systems . Key words: Heating load calculation。Outdoor design conditions。Residential buildings。Stochastic analysis。Thermal performance of buildings 黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） 36 中文翻譯 戶外合成的溫度和空間加熱負載的計算 摘要： 選擇室外設(shè)計溫度 (ODT)采暖負荷計算當前設(shè)計規(guī)范中指定不同國家的方法。然后一個新方法即隨機分析提出了確定室外綜合溫度 (OST),充分考慮了隨機性的天氣和內(nèi)部休閑收益和熱性能的大廈的概念。使設(shè)計的 OST 空間加熱系統(tǒng)是經(jīng)濟學和風險之間的權(quán)衡。最后 ,案例研究的影響 ,不同建筑組件的一個住宅房間 OST 在北京做過研究 ,這表明 OST 取決于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)以及天氣條件。建議 OST 而不是 ODT 應(yīng)該用于采暖負荷計算，因此應(yīng)安裝設(shè)備空間加熱系統(tǒng)。 關(guān)鍵詞 :采暖負荷計算 。戶 外設(shè)計條件 。住宅 。隨機分析 。熱性能的建筑物