【導(dǎo)讀】electricityorchemicals.TypesofburnsTherearethretypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,second,orthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheski

　　

【正文】 stops the burni ng process, prevents the pai n bei ng unbearabl e and reduces swel ing.) Do not put col d water on thi rd degree burns. For fi rst degree burns, pl ace cool, cl ean, wet cl oths on them until the pai n i s not so bad. For second degre burns, keep cloths cool by putti ng them back i n a basi n of col d water, squeezi ng them out and pl aci ng them on the burned area over and over agai n for about an hour unti l the pai n is not so bad. Dry the burned area gentl y. Do not rub, as thi s m ay break any bli sters and the wound may get i nfected. Cover the burned area with a dry, cl ean bandage that wil l not sti ck to the ski n. H ol d the bandage i n pl ace with tape. N ever put butter, oil or oi ntm ent on burns as they keep the heat i n the wounds and m ay cause i nfection. If burns are on arm s or l egs, keep them hi gher than the heart, i f possi bl e. If burns are on the face, the vi ctim should si t up. If the i njuri es are second or thi rd degree burns, i t i s vi tal to get the vi ctim to the doctor or hospital at once. H EROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARD Seventeenyearol d teenager, John Janson, was honored at the Li fesaver Awards last ni ght in Ri vertown for gi vi ng l i fesaving fi rst ai d on hi s nei ghbor after a shocki ng kni fe attack. John was presented wi th hi s award at a ceremony whi ch recogni zed the bravery of ten peopl e who had saved the l ife of another. John was studyi ng i n hi s room when he heard screami ng. When he and hi s father rushed outsi de, a m an ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Sl ade, m other of three, had been stabbed repeatedl y wi th a kni fe. She was l yi ng i n her front garden bl eeding very heavil y. H er hands had alm ost been cut off. It was John’s qui ck acti on and knowl edge of first ai d that saved Ms Sl ade’s l ife. He i mm edi atel y asked a num ber of nearby peopl e for bandages, but when nobody coul d put thei r hands on any, hi s father got som e tea towels and tape from thei r house. John used these to treat the most severe injuri es to Ms Sl ade’s hands. H e sl owed the bl eedi ng by applyi ng presure to the wounds until the pol ice and am bulance arri ved. “I’m proud of what I di d but I was just doi ng what I’d been taught, ” John sai d. John had taken parti ng i n the Young Li fesaver Schem e at hi s hi gh school. When congratul ati ng John, Mr Al an Southerton, Di rector of the Young Lifesaver Schem e sai d, “There i s no doubt that John’s qui ck thi nking and the first ai d ski l s he l earned at school saved Ms Sl ade’s li fe. It shows that a knowledge of fi rst ai d can m ake a real di ference. ” Before recei vi ng thei r awards l ast ni ght, John and the ni ne other Li fe Savers attended a speci al recepti on yesterday hosted by the Prim e Mi ni ster. 選修六 Unit 1 A SHO RT H ISTO RY O F WESTERN PAIN TIN G Art i s i nfl uenced by the custom s and fai th of a peopl e. Styl es i n Western art have changed m any tim es. As there are so m any different styl es of Western art, it woul d be im possi bl e to descri be al l of them i n such a short text. Consequentl y, thi s text wi l describe onl y the m ost i m portant ones, starti ng from the si xth century AD. The Mi ddl e Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) Duri ng the Mi ddl e Ages, the m ai n ai m of painters was to represent rel igi ous them es. A conventi onal arti st of this peri od was not i nterested i n showing nature and peopl e as they real l y were. A typi cal pi cture at this tim e was ful l of reli gi ous sym bol s, whi ch created a feeli ng of respect and love for God. But i t was evi dent that i deas were changi ng i n the 13th century when pai nters l ike Gi otto di Bondone began to paint reli gi ous scenes i n a m ore reali stic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) Duri ng the Renai ssance, new i deas and val ues gradual y replaced those hel d i n the Mi ddl e Ages. Peopl e began to concentrate l ess on rel igi ous them es and adopt a m ore hum ani sti c atti tude to l ife. At the sam e ti m e pai nters returned to cl asi cal Rom an and Greek i deas about art. They tri ed to pai nt peopl e and nature as they real y were. Ri ch peopl e wanted to possess thei r own pai nti ngs. so they coul d decorate thei r superb pal aces and great houses. They pai d fam ous arti sts to pai nt pi ctures of themsel ves, thei r houses and possessi ons as wel as thei r acti vi ti es and achi evem ents. O ne of the m ost im portant di scoveri es duri ng this peri od was how to draw thi ngs i n perspecti ve. Thi s techni que was fi rst used by Masacci o i n 1428. When peopl e fi rst saw his pai nti ngs, they were convi nced that they were l oki ng through a hol e i n a wal l at a real scene. If the rul es of perspecti ve had not been di scovered, on one would have been abl e to pai nt such real i sti c pictures. By coi ncidence, oi l paints were al so devel oped at this ti me, whi ch made the col ors used in pai ntings l ok ri cher and deeper. Wi thout the new paints and the new techni que, we would not be abl e to see the m any great masterpieces for whi ch this peri od i s famous. Im pressioni sm (late 19th to earl y 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricul tural soci ety to a mostl y i ndustrial one. Many people moved from the countrysi de to the new cities. There were m any new i nventions and soci al changes. Natural y, 2 國(guó)內(nèi)外消費(fèi)者喜愛，市場(chǎng)上十分暢銷，需求量不斷增加，價(jià)格亦連年上升，目前已成為我國(guó)果品外銷創(chuàng)匯的熱門貨。 項(xiàng)目由來(lái)和基本情況 石臺(tái)縣是個(gè)“九山半水半分田”的深山區(qū)，大面積的山場(chǎng)已綠樹成蔭，但 其經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出率相對(duì)漫長(zhǎng)且較低，山腳地的產(chǎn)出就顯得脆弱，因而，調(diào)整林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，大力發(fā)展高效林業(yè)已為國(guó)家所重視，種植核桃已成為我國(guó)一些地區(qū)農(nóng)村調(diào)整林業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、增加農(nóng)民收入的一條新的致富路子。 千畝核桃示范園選址于石臺(tái)縣磯灘鄉(xiāng)太勝村和溝汀村地域，境內(nèi)有風(fēng)景旖旎的秋浦河、省級(jí)森林公園目連山風(fēng)景區(qū)、百丈崖風(fēng)景區(qū)， S221 省道穿境而過(guò)，交通十分便捷，項(xiàng)目建成后，不僅能使林業(yè)增效、林農(nóng)增收、改善美化生態(tài)環(huán)境，而且對(duì)發(fā)展特色旅游，增加旅游新亮點(diǎn)，有著立竿見影的作用，其發(fā)展前景十分誘人。 石臺(tái)縣 2020 年被國(guó)家認(rèn)定為扶貧開發(fā)工 作重點(diǎn)縣，而貧困地點(diǎn)大多山坡地產(chǎn)出率較低，本項(xiàng)目選定符合《中國(guó)農(nóng)村扶貧綱要》精神，發(fā)揮山場(chǎng)資源豐富的優(yōu)勢(shì)，開發(fā)山坡地，迅速發(fā)展周邊地區(qū)沒(méi)有的（僅有山核桃）薄皮核桃新品種，在 5至