【導讀】personifythevanishingaristocracyoftheSouth,stillmaintainingablackservantandbeingruthlessbetrayedbyamoneymakingYankee.Sometimesapartofacharacter’sbodyoranattributemayconveysymbolicmeaning,forexample,abalefuleyeinEdgarAllanPoe’s“TheTell-TaleHeart.” 4.Symbolusedinworksoffictionisthesymbolicact Anotherkindofsymbolmonlyemployedinworksoffictionisthesymbolicact:anactoragesturewithlargersignific