【導(dǎo)讀】試題即全部講義結(jié)束后的“課后練習(xí)”。掌握完形命題方向和解題技巧。掌握完形邏輯推理題解題技巧，匯總六大題型。通過典型真題，運(yùn)用解題技巧，拓展語法詞匯。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。paper,advertisement,letter等無生命的詞作主語，表示“上面寫有…”，用say/read。

　　

【正文】 successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a winwin result. 71. Peer mediators39。 work is _____. A. to teach lessons to disputants B. to help find a way to make both disputants happy C. to find out who starts the quarrel D. to give students some special training 72. What does the underlined phrase put anyone down mean in Chinese? A. 貶低任何人 B. 落后于任何人 C. 奉承任何人 D. 向任何人低頭 73. What39。s the first step in finding a winwin result? A. Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators. B. Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind. 24 / 27 C. Getting disputants to talk to each other. D. Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories. 74. During the talk, if peer mediators say You are a fool., _____. A. disputants will realize they are wrong B. disputants will understand peer mediators better C. it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right D. it is hard for peer mediators to get a winwin result 75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All schools have peer mediators. B. Peer mediators are usually students. C. When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time. D. Peer mediators can make disputants get a winwin result every time. 【主旨大意】文章介紹了學(xué)校里的同齡調(diào)節(jié)者是如何化解學(xué)校里同學(xué)之間的矛盾和戰(zhàn)爭。 71. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 由“ 6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.” 此處的 they指的是 disputants，可知 答案選擇 B。 72. A 推理判斷題 。 由下文 Saying things like You are foolish (愚蠢的 )可知是貶低任何人 。 73. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 由“ getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a winwin result.”可知 答案選擇 C。 74. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 由“ Never put anyone down. Saying things like You are foolish (愚蠢的 ) makes the talk difficult.”可知說“你是愚蠢的”只會使談話更困難。 25 / 27 75. B 整體理解題 。 通讀文章結(jié)合第二段可知同齡調(diào)節(jié)者是學(xué)校里經(jīng)過特殊培訓(xùn)的學(xué)生來調(diào)節(jié)同學(xué)之間的糾紛的。 5. 【 2020 溫州】（選擇型） D DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 26 / 27 37. How do many English people spend their holidays to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 38. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programmes teach them to DIY. D. All DIY projects are easy. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. it is always difficult to DIY. C. We should be careful while doing DIY. D. It is very safe for us to DIY. 40. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means A. We can eat everything we like. B. We should do something difficult. C. We do something that is too difficult. D. We eat too much food that is not safe. 【主旨大意】文章 分別對 DIY 介 紹、 DIY 在英國流行的原因、 DIY 困難甚至危險的原因進(jìn)行了分析，進(jìn)而對 DIY 提出了合理的建議。 37. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解 題 。 由文章第二段“ Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles””可知。 38. B 整體理解 題 。 由 文章的第二段可知英國人喜歡 DIY 一是從中獲得樂趣，二是少花錢。 39. C 整體理解 題 。 由第三段“ DIY can also be dangerous.”，及所給 的受傷害的事例數(shù)字可知答案為 C。 27 / 27 40. C 判斷推理 題 。 通讀文章可知人們不能“ DIY”的原因是“做了自己力所不能及的事情”。