【導讀】1．含有缺口的文字材料的類型有：表格、日志摘要、發(fā)票、便條、留言等。須了解上述材料的格式。2．力爭在第一遍就完成缺口，在第二遍時完成并校對所有缺口。3．缺口順序完全按照行文順序。有時說話人直接讀出缺口部分前的字句,考生只需聽寫其后的內(nèi)容即可。說話人往往說出與缺口部分前字句意思相同的其他表達，包括使用近義詞，所涉及的詞性有：名詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞。6．說話人通常采用拼寫的方式表達缺口處的人名和號碼。7．當缺口處單詞（或結(jié)構(gòu)）過長時，可以在第一遍時進行速記，第二遍時完成。8．當確實掌握了缺口處單詞的中文意思但又想不出英文時可以用同義詞代替。特別小心這兩個數(shù)字和其他數(shù)字組合時的聯(lián)。要堅持到最后，才能完成所有的空格。

　　

【正文】 ods because it is planned, anized, and conducted at the employee39。s worksite. OJT will generally be the primary method used for broadening employee skills and increasing productivity. It is particularly appropriate for developing proficiency skills unique to an employee39。s job especially jobs that are relatively easy to learn and require locallyowned equipment and facilities. Morale, productivity, and professionalism will normally be high in those anizations that employ a sound OJT program. An analysis of the major job requirements (identified in the position description and performance plan) and related knowledges, skills, and abilities form the basis for setting up an OJT plan. To be most effective, an OJT plan should include: ? The subject to be covered。 ? Number of hours。 ? Estimated pletion date。 and ? Method by which the training will be evaluated 2. Spot Dictation: Well in a sense I?ve got no choice in the matter. Not anyone?s actually told me to get the __________. It?s just that from my point of view, my own sense of confidence, if you like, I feel that if __________________________ other people in the pany, then I should do something to ___________________________. Well, ok. I need the course. If I don?t do it, I won?t be able to ___________________________. I mean, these days, _________________________, don?t you? But still I don?t see why it can?t be enjoyable at the same time. What I mainly feel really is nervous. You know, like I am being sent back to school or something. I am feeling very ______________, which is of course not the best _________________. It?s just after all these years of doing the job and doing it well, I?m proud to say, and __________________________. It seems ___________________________________。 to have to ______________ especially when you feel you know what you?re doing. Yes the course content does look good in the _________. I know in a sense I shouldn?t plain. After all it?s a chance to ___________________________. And that?s weled at the most of times. But it?s still a bit of gamble, isn?t it? I just have to hope it really does improve my chances of _____________________. It?s a bit frightening to tell you the truth, with ____________________. After 20 years in a pany, ______________________________, do you? At this time of age, you?ve just got to want to _______________________and ______________________________. That?s ________________ anyway. I just can?t wait to get started. Supplementary Exercise Six 1. Are you clear about the following titles’ responsibilities? Title Responsibility Advertising Manager Develops, implements, and manages the pany39。s advertising strategy, both from a business, sales and technical perspective。 Initiates and manages discussion and sales with sponsor and agencies。 Manages a group of advertising sales representatives. Sales Director Develops, implements, and manages the pany39。s advertising strategy, both from a business, sales and technical perspective. Spends time negotiating agreements with outside sales representatives. managing the development of sales materials. Finance Director Develops annual program budget, conducts periodic budget review and ensures divisional and departmental functions adhere to established budgetary guidelines and implementation procedures。 Coordinates various financial functions including financial accounting, budgeting, transaction processing, payroll, purchasing and financial reporting. Catering Manager Plans, anizes and manages the food and beverage services of anizations and businesses both inside and outside the hospitality industry, with the aim of achieving good quality at low cost with high standards of hygiene and customer satisfaction. 2. Spot Dictation: I think one of the main benefits is perhaps something _______________________. Earnest, I wasn?t. And that?s _________ people with different roles, different jobs _______________. Sure my responsibility is to ______________________. Everyone wants a ____, needs help with the ________. I am always hearing about the problems. Never good things, of course, with the ________. Frankly I wonder if my time ___________ been better spent back in the office. Well, I don?t want to sound negative. Maybe it?s just me. I grant you there?s some ___________ going around. _____________ really. All these visions of what could really be happening, pictures of the possible future, and more have you. But, at the end of the day, we?ll be back at the same___________. And I?ll be ________ and _______ around, and still be expected to do _________ at once. And actually my problem?s not really that, because, well, what I need ______________ is some kind of _________, some kind of feeling of ____________. You know ______________. I don?t know where I?ll be in five years? time, you see. So I?m not quite sure what I need to know now. I hear them plaining, but not about ________, ______________, that is not quite what they want, too _______, too _______, and so on. Anyway, the ______ and the ________ seem to have gone down all right. And I suppose _________________ worry about. It?s difficult of course _________ the costs and benefits, the time lost from the office pared to what I am ___________, but I?ve always said our staff, our people are our biggest _____. So anything that _______________ must be a ______ in itself. Of course much will depend on the __________________, which I hope the ________________ can ________________ reasonably soon. Otherwise I won?t really be in a position to know if I did make the right choice. Supplementary Exercise Seven 1. Spot Dictation: When I finally persuaded my boss to let me ________________, I was amazed to ________that the __________ upon Trainers is way above the norm. I found it very difficult to _______________