【導(dǎo)讀】電大《學(xué)校管理》期末復(fù)習(xí)試題題庫及參考答案小抄。A、調(diào)查的目的和對象。B、調(diào)查的時間地點和事實真象。C、調(diào)查的組織和準(zhǔn)備。D、調(diào)查的社會背景和意義。E、調(diào)查的方法和過程。A、上級與下級關(guān)系。B、全局與局部關(guān)系。D、同時性的左右關(guān)系。F、當(dāng)前與長遠(yuǎn)的關(guān)系。A、明確的針對性。C、范圍的無限性。D、表述的敘事論理性。A、“兩段式”結(jié)構(gòu)。E、基本情況加建議和設(shè)想模式。D、組織機構(gòu)失衡。B、增強友誼，密切合作，防止出現(xiàn)隔閡。A、各司共職的身份認(rèn)同作用B、管理依據(jù)作用C、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。C、加強經(jīng)常性檢查

　　

【正文】 管理，是在學(xué)校管理中運用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的關(guān)鍵學(xué)校管理信息系統(tǒng)的（網(wǎng)絡(luò)化），是現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)在學(xué)校管理中應(yīng)用的技術(shù)核心。網(wǎng) 絡(luò)化是（信息技術(shù)）的發(fā)展趨勢，也是（計算機）文化的基本特征。 7技術(shù)設(shè)施、（人員）素質(zhì)、資金狀況和管理水平等諸多因素都不同程度地制約著現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)（資源）的配置。所謂合理配置教育資源，就是要求瞄準(zhǔn)學(xué)校運用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向，做到與學(xué)校的（現(xiàn)實）相適應(yīng)，既要充分發(fā)揮現(xiàn)有技術(shù)的效用，又要有利于促進(jìn)整體水平的發(fā)展提高，避免（盲目建設(shè)），片面追求技術(shù)設(shè)備規(guī)模和（檔次）水平。 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容， O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?！ 2021 年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小 抄 Shanghai’s Suzhou Creek has witnessed much of the city’s history. Zhou Wenting travels this storied body of water and finds its most fascinating spots. Some lucky cities can boast a great body of water, like London with the river Thames and Paris with the river Seine. Shanghai is privileged enough to have two great bodies of water: Huangpu River and Suzhou River became famous when colonists established clusters of grand buildings on its banks on what became known as the bund. Today, the bund overlooks the breathtaking skyline of Lujiazui financial district. Shanghai’s other body of water, however, Suzhou Creek, has been somewhat overshadowed. Suzhou Creek links the inland cities of Jiangsu province with Shanghai. When the British colonists, who arrived in the city after it was opened as a mercial port in 1843 found they could reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, via the creek, they named it Suzhou Creek. Thanks to its location, a large amount of cargo and travelers were transported via the creek before rail links were established. But after a century of being utilized as a waterway to transport goods and labor, the creek grew dark and smelly. Industrial factories were established along the banks. In the 1990s it became a key task of the city government to clean the creek. Suzhou Creek, which snakes 17 km from the iconic Waibaidu Bridge downtown to the outer ring road in west Shanghai, maps the changing periods of the city’s history, including the imprints of the concessions, the beginning of industrialization and the improvement in people’s living conditions. Where the Bund began Inbetween the shopping street of East Nanjing Road and the Bund, are a cluster of streets that give me the illusion that I am no longer in modern Shanghai. The streets are narrow and old and crisscross each other. Any old residential house may turn out to be a former office of the British, constructed in the 1880s. Pawnshops and hardware stores that are hard to find elsewhere, are plentiful here. This area, at the confluence of Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek, is called the Bund Origin. Countless tour buses stop at the site every day and visitors from around the world get off to see this place, the starting point of the concessions in the city. It all started in 1872, when the former British Consulate General was constructed and the Bund began its transformation into an the financial street of the East. Now the site of the former consulate is called “No 1 Waitanyuan”, which translates to “the Bund Origin”, to honor its beginnings. The entire plex of this historical site prises of five buildings, the former British Consulate General, the official residence of the consul, the former Union Church, the church apartments and the former Shanghai Rowing Club. The size of the courtyard is equivalent to that of four standard soccer fields. The building of the former consulate is a twostorey masonry building on an Hshaped plan in typical English renaissance style. The building is designed with a fivearch verandah on the ground floor with a raised terrace facing the garden, while the facade features an entry portico beneath a colonnaded loggia. It has been turned into a caf233。 where dinner and afternoon tea are available. Visitors can choose to sit indoors or outdoors to enjoy the magnificent gardens with nearly 30 ancient trees. Yuanmingyuan Road behind the plex is also a historical site. The road has been revamped as a pedestrian shopping street and highend brands have seized the best spots. Altogether, 14 old buildings, including those used for offices and residences constructed during 1920s and 1930s, remain. Today, it is a popular location for mercial fashion photo shoots. New Tian’an Church, or Union Church, stands at the intersection of Yuanmingyuan Road and Suzhou Creek. The church, designed in the style of the English countryside, has a capacity of 500 people. It was very popular during the concession period but was converted into factory offices after 1949. The church we see today is a replica, the original burned down in 2021. There used to be an outdoor swimming pool, the first of its kind in Shanghai, beside the church but has been filledin and is now a small garden. Bridge of romance There is perhaps no other place that’s more representative of Shanghai than this bridge, which appears in quite a lot of movies about the city. Dozens of couples visit every day to pose for their prewedding photos on the bridge where Suzhou Creek begins and interconnects with Huangpu River. This is Waibaidu Bridge, or the Garden Bridge. The soontobewed couples pose in splendid attire on the bridge, leaning against the railing or sitting on the wooden floor. Some even risk walking into the middle of the road to get the perfect lights illuminate the bridge throughout the night, making it a picturesque place for prewedding portraits and lovers to meet. Constructed in 1873 and designed by a British pany, the 106meterlong bridge was the firstever major bridge in Shanghai. In 1856, the first large wooden bridge, Wells Bridge, was built over Suzhou Creek but the bridge toll led to plaints from citizens. So 17 years later, another wooden bridge, which did not require tolls, was built. People called it Waibaidu, which means “going across for free”. The bridge was renovated as a steel truss structure in 1907. Because nearly 40 bridges have now been built over Suzhou Creek, the bridge is no longer