【導讀】額持續(xù)增長超過20年。本文認為，目前中國紡織行業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢仍然是基于傳統(tǒng)。中國加入WTO后，有一些弊端，如產(chǎn)業(yè)和貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)，貿(mào)易壁壘對中國紡?？棙I(yè)發(fā)展的阻礙。紡織工業(yè)一直是中國經(jīng)濟的支柱，得益于其在要素稟賦和市場規(guī)模的優(yōu)勢。紡織部門的貿(mào)易額在過去25年增長了倍。國紡織品的生產(chǎn)和出口都位居世界前列。相比較而言，服裝業(yè)是高強度勞動，而在紡織行業(yè)，尤其是在化纖行業(yè)，中國紡織行業(yè)顯示了材料供應，勞動力。力優(yōu)勢在發(fā)展中國家是傾向于被通過不斷提高生產(chǎn)效率在發(fā)達國家削弱。業(yè)在發(fā)達國家從而可以維持較高的利潤，而同時降低了生產(chǎn)。在與國外同行相比，中國的紡織行業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出以下幾方面，預計在不久的。中國工人的平均受教育期為10年，這是發(fā)展中國家。業(yè)在短期內(nèi)面臨各種保護，但它并不妨礙中國的不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的融入世界市場。來自中國的紡織產(chǎn)品，目前主要占據(jù)低。的紡織行業(yè)，并已成為世界第三大棉紡織品供應商。產(chǎn)商產(chǎn)量高達20％，它占據(jù)印度的聚集出口的25％。

　　

【正文】 na under veil of interest of the least developed economies. 14 中國紡織品的政策建議 23 摘要 紡織品和服裝產(chǎn)品的配額結(jié)束于 2020 年 1 月 1 日，根據(jù)協(xié)議對紡織品和成衣，以及全球紡織品貿(mào)易應轉(zhuǎn)向自由貿(mào)易管理制度。擴大全球市場，從而擴大中國的紡織產(chǎn)品，但在這一領域的競爭正日益加劇。因此，如何在“后配額時代”期間，正確理解國際競爭格局，通過優(yōu)化程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)和潛在的比較優(yōu)勢和競爭優(yōu)勢，發(fā)展路徑，探索戰(zhàn)略，以促進今后的生產(chǎn)和出口，從而達到這一支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，是一個至關(guān)重要的問題，以配件供應爭辯說，對紡織行業(yè)的依賴，中國有效地實施三大戰(zhàn)略才是未來發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。 ，促進核心競爭優(yōu)勢 行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化，提高人力資本存量和技術(shù)是先決條件，在中國的紡織行業(yè)要實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，競爭優(yōu)勢，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新以及產(chǎn)業(yè)升級。從目前來看，產(chǎn)品與客戶和低附加值提供的材料受到了廣大中國的紡織產(chǎn)品。因此，有必要對中國的紡織行業(yè)摒棄傳統(tǒng)的追求數(shù)量和規(guī)模，并更加重視提高附加值，提升核心競爭優(yōu)勢。 ，也是中國企業(yè)國際化戰(zhàn)略的多樣化 中國的紡織品出口市場主要集中在香港，日本，歐盟和韓國。高密度 的出口市場，使中國的紡織產(chǎn)品在很大程度上依賴于幾個主要市場，因而容易受到突然燃起的貿(mào)易爭端。中國紡織企業(yè)應該抓住機遇開拓非洲，拉丁美洲和東歐等新興市場，中國紡織行業(yè)應該保持其市場多元化戰(zhàn)略，并不斷開拓新的出口市場，并加強在“后配額傳統(tǒng)市場時代“ ，以保持出口平穩(wěn)發(fā)展。國際化戰(zhàn)略指的是紡織企業(yè)在中國可以購買或建造生產(chǎn)，銷售的紡織品企業(yè)在其出口市場，以跳貿(mào)易壁壘對中國紡織產(chǎn)品，并減少中國紡織品和進口國之間的貿(mào)易爭端的頻率。 “國際化”不僅是在開放過程中的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，也是企業(yè)的重要國際競爭的競爭手段。 配 額的取消“后配額時代降低出口成本，激勵出口商的積極性，這導致了三個”大幅增加“中國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)，即急劇上升的生產(chǎn)，出口和就業(yè)。這些增加可能會損害中國的整體出口，如果政府未能跟上出口秩序，因此產(chǎn)生的貿(mào)易爭端與主要進口國。雖然官方的干擾，被廣泛聘用在中國計劃時代，控制了出口，市場的方法，其中包括匯率，缺點和出口關(guān)稅，應主要由政府通過在當前市場經(jīng)濟對 2 Movius, Lisa ，中國化工報道 15 規(guī)范市場秩序和紡織品出口。 此外，政府和行業(yè)協(xié)會應該分析協(xié)議紡織品及成衣，以找出中國的紡織品出口好手段，改善與其他國家的政策合作，探討紡織品進口國的貿(mào)易政策，引 入靈活的措施來刺激出口和解決貿(mào)易爭端，通過 WTO 框架與其他 WTO 成員內(nèi)談判。中國政府和行業(yè)協(xié)會要積極努力建立 政府指導產(chǎn)業(yè)預警系統(tǒng)，涉及政府，行業(yè)協(xié)會和企業(yè)。政府和行業(yè)協(xié)會也應 構(gòu)建工業(yè)信息中心和數(shù)據(jù)庫。為了克服技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘，政府和企業(yè)應提供紡織企業(yè)提供援助。 16 The Policy Suggestions of China’s Textile24 Abstract Quota in textiles and clothing products es to end on January 1st, 2020, according to Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC), and global textile trade should turn to free trade administration system. An enlarged global market is thereby accessible to China’s textile products, yet rivalry in this sector is increasingly intensified. Hence, how to correctly prehend the international petition pattern during the ‘post quota era’, program developing path through realized and latent parative and petitive advantage, explore strategies to foster future production and export, so as to reach continuable development in this pillar industry, is a critical issue to argue that keys for China’s future development of textile industry lie in effective implementation of three strategies. 1. Turn from simple scale expansion to expansion of high valueadded products and promote kernel petitive advantage Optimization of industry structure, enhancement in human capital stock and technology are preconditions to continuable development, petitive advantage, technology innovation as well as to industrial upgrade in China’s textile industry. For the time being, products with materials supplied by clients and with low added value are the majority of China’s textile products. It is therefore imperative for China’s textile industry to abandon traditional pursuit in quantity and scale, and to place greater emphasis on enhancing added value and upgrading kernel petitive advantage. of China’s export markets and internationalization strategy of China’s firms China’s textile export markets are concentrated in Hong Kong, Japan, EU and Korea. High concentration in export markets makes China’s textile products rely heavily on several major markets, and thus vulnerable to suddenly kindled trade disputes. Textile firms of China ought to hold opportunities to exploit newly emerging markets in Africa, Latin America and East Europe etc. China’s textile industry should keep on its market diversification strategy, and exploit new export markets as well as 2 Movius, Lisa， China Chemical Reporter 17 strengthen traditional markets in the ‘post quota era’, in order to maintain smooth export development. The internationalization strategy refers to that textile firms in China can purchase or construct producing or sales textile corporations in their export markets, in order to jump the trade barriers to Chinese textile products and reduce the frequency of trade disputes between China and textile import countries. ‘Internationalization’is not only a developing strategy during the opening process, but also firms’important peting instrument in international petition. 3. Government’s effective regulation and establishment of industrial earlywarning system Cancellation of quota in the ‘post quota era reduces export cost and inspires exporters’enthusiasm, which leads to three ‘sharp increases’of China’s textile industry, namely, sharp increases in production, export and employment. These increases may impair China’s holistic export if the government fails to keep exporting order and therefore incur trade disputes with major importing official interferences were widely employed in Chinese Planning Era to control over export, market method, which includes exchange rate, drawbacks and exporting tariff, should mainly be adopted by the government in current market economy to regulate market order and textile export. In addition, the government and industry associations ought to analyze Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) to find out good means for China’s textile export, improve policy cooperation with other countries, investigate trade policies of textile importing countries, introduce flexible measures to stimulate exports, and settle trade disputes through negotiation within WTO framework with other WTO members. Chinese government and industrial associations should make active effort to establish a governmentguided industrial earlywarning system which involves government, industrial associations and firms. Government and industrial associations should also construct industrial information centers and databases. In order to overe technical trade barriers, government and enterprises should provide textile enterprises with assistance, especially in information collection toward technology statutes, techn