【正文】 emperor kangxi of the qing dynasty (1677 ad).the four characters of jin sheng yu zhen e from mencius wan zhangxia, mencius said: confucius is called jidacheng. he who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. the first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. it means that confucius is a master of sages andsages. the original meaning of jin sheng refers to the sound of zhong, anancient musical instrument in china. the original meaning of yu zhen refers tothe sound of qing, an ancient musical instrument in china. mencius paresconfucius39。 thought to a perfect music. here, to borrow mencius39。 meaning, itmeans that confucius39。 thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.lattice star gatelingxing gate was built in the 13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of mingdynasty. it was originally made of wood. in the 19th year of qianlong (ad 1754)of qing dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when kongzhaohuan rebuilt the confucius temple. on the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and bees a towering gate.lingxing, namely tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe han emperor gaozu39。s order to worship lingxing. the ancients believed thatlingxing was a star that the lord was honored by the scholars and wasspecially in charge of officials. in the sixth year of emperor renzong of songdynasty (. 1028), a lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. there is a gate in the confuciustemple, which means to worship confucius as heaven. this can be seen in therecords of jingding jiankang and jinling xinzhi of song dynasty. in addition,there is a inscription in the confucius temple: the lingxing gate is set up todredge it to acmodate the corporal. wherever there is a lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.in feudal society, all the officials who came to qufu to offer sacrificesto confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for confucius. thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor mingchangof jin dynasty (1191 ad), and now only one is left in the east.taihe yuanqi squaretaihe yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of jiajing in the mingdynasty (1544 .), which is of stone structure. taihe yuanqi was written bythe governor of shandong at that time.taihe refers to the bination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andyin and yang. yuanqi originally means the original material that forms theworld. later, some materialists called the five elements yuanqi as gold,wood, water, fire and earth. everything in the world is posed of fiveelements. here, yuanqi is the bination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and yin and yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. taihe qimeans that confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. it can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.after yuanqi square of taihe, there was the zhisheng temple square,formerly known as the xuansheng temple square. there was no record of itsfounding date. there was a xuansheng temple square on the temple map in the16th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1503). in 1729 ad, xuansheng temple waschanged to zhisheng temple. this square is white marble. zhi meanssupreme.demou heaven and earth, daoguan ancient and modern means that confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.holy time gateshengshimen, originally the main gate of confucius temple, was built in the13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of ming dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofhongzhi (ad 1499), and named shengshimen by emperor shizong of qing dynasty inthe 8th year of yongzheng (ad 1730). the gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear royal roads respectively. it is carvedin the ming dynasty. shengshimen was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.the word shengshi es from mencius. after paring four ancientchinese sages, mencius pointed out: boyi is the sage of qing dynasty。 yiyin isthe sage of ren dynasty。 liuxiahui is the sage of harmony。 confucius is the sageof time. yi yin helped tang exterminate xia jie, assisted wai bing after tangdied, and established tang sun tai jia to ascend the throne after zhong rendied. because tai jia destroyed tang fa, he was banished by yi yin. three yearslater, tai jia repented and yi yin took him back. mencius called yi yin thesage。 liu xiahui was a senior official of the state of lu in the spring andautumn period. he had been demoted three times and remained in office. whenasked why he didn39。t leave, he replied, how can we go straight and serve people?why should we go to our parents39。 country if we do wrong? later, when qiattacked lu, he sent people to qi to persuade him to withdraw. without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from qi39。s army, so mencius said that he was the holy parison, mencius believes that confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, confucius thought should bee orthodox thought.bishui bridgewhen you enter the shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. in the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical eastand west, each with a waist gate. the three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the bishui, and half cover the hongdao gate. in addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. it makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all suddenly