【正文】 e north of tan. at the foot of the mountain, there is a xuanzangtemple dedicated to master xuanzang, an eminent monk of the tang dynasty. in thetemple, there is a plaque of national master. in front of the temple, there isa gatehouse with white pillars, a roof with painted pillars and carved beams, acornice and a corner, which is full of national characteristics. there is asmall tower on the third floor of the temple, which worships the spiritual boneson the top of master xuanzang39。 light.now, when you swim around the lake, you can hear the roar of the water atthe foot of the mountain on the northwest bank. it turns out that it is thewater inlet of the sun moon lake. this is the water from the upstream of thechuoshui river through the 18 km long tunnel. the water spray from the waterinlet is as high as 45 meters to 78 meters. it is as strong as a dragon39。m zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in qufu. you can call me xiao zhang or zhang dao. confuciushas a famous saying: it39。 the third is the subtle aspects of inspanidualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofchinese ancient architects in design and construction. in the aspect of overallarchitecture, confucius temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. however, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. when it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous confucian temple. however, thearchitectural group of the confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. this uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. first of all, the confucius templeis an extension of the former residence of confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,lubi, jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to memorate confucius39。 the fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as qisheng temple, chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.。 wan zhangxia, mencius said: confucius is called jidacheng. he who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. the first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. it means that confucius is a master of sages andsages. the original meaning of jin sheng refers to the sound of zhong, anancient musical instrument in china. the original meaning of yu zhen refers tothe sound of qing, an ancient musical instrument in china. mencius paresconfucius39。s order to worship lingxing. the ancients believed thatlingxing was a star that the lord was honored by the scholars and wasspecially in charge of officials. in the sixth year of emperor renzong of songdynasty (. 1028), a lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. there is a gate in the confuciustemple, which means to worship confucius as heaven. this can be seen in therecords of jingding jiankang and jinling xinzhi of song dynasty. in addition,there is a inscription in the confucius temple: the lingxing gate is set up todredge it to acmodate the corporal. wherever there is a lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.in feudal society, all the officials who came to qufu to offer sacrificesto confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for confucius. thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor mingchangof jin dynasty (1191 ad), and now only one is left in the east.taihe yuanqi squaretaihe yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of jiajing in the mingdynasty (1544 .), which is of stone structure. taihe yuanqi was written bythe governor of shandong at that time.taihe refers to the bination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andyin and yang. yuanqi originally means the original material that forms theworld. later, some materialists called the five elements yuanqi as gold,wood, water, fire and earth. everything in the world is posed of fiveelements. here, yuanqi is the bination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and yin and yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. taihe qimeans that confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. it can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.after yuanqi square of taihe, there was the zhisheng temple square,formerly known as the xuansheng temple square. there was no record of itsfounding date. there was a xuansheng temple square on the temple map in the16th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1503). in 1729 ad, xuansheng temple waschanged to zhisheng temple. this square is white marble. zhi meanssupreme.demou heaven and earth, daoguan ancient and modern means that confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.holy time gateshengshimen, originally the main gate of confucius temple, was built in the13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of ming dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofhongzhi (ad 1499), and named shengshimen by emperor shizong of qing dynasty inthe 8th year of yongzheng (ad 1730). the gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear royal roads respectively. it is carvedin the ming dynasty. shengshimen was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.the word shengshi es from mencius. after paring four ancientchinese sages, mencius pointed out: boyi is the sage of qing dynasty。 liu xiahui was a senior official of the state of lu in the spring andautumn period. he had been demoted three times and remained in office. whenasked why he did