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常用在劇本中描寫角色的動(dòng)作,或者是圖片、照片、連環(huán)畫和卡通片中的解說詞。例如:its dark. three soldiers walk to a village. 天很黑,三個(gè)士兵向一個(gè)村莊走去。its a quarter to twelve and his light is still on. 差一刻就十二點(diǎn)鐘了,他的燈還亮著。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還有其它一些用法,但限于大家并沒有涉及到其它用法,這里就不再講述了。緊跟“現(xiàn)在時(shí)”根據(jù)所給的漢語句子,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. 長(zhǎng)城總是有很多參觀者。there______(be) always a lot of visitors on the great wall.2. 頭痛使得他經(jīng)常住院。a headache often______(make) him be in hospital.3. 我們常在周末去看電影。we often______(go) to the cinema on weekends.4. 春暖花開。spring______(e) and flowers______(e) out.5. 你們?cè)趲c(diǎn)鐘吃晚飯?what time______you______( have) supper?參考答案:1. are 2. makes 3. go 4. es, e 5. do, have專業(yè)英語翻譯方法與技巧 專業(yè)英語如何翻譯篇四同步知識(shí)講與練一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. accustomed ,習(xí)慣的, 按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的例1 her accustomed smile makes her popular in the pany. 她慣常的微笑使她在公司很受歡迎。[拓展] be/bee accustomed to=be used to習(xí)慣于某事例2 the little boy is accustomed to hard work at his stepmother’s home. 在繼母家里小男孩已習(xí)慣了干累活。例3 i’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise. 我不習(xí)慣這么早起床進(jìn)行晨練。[考題例析] the family moved to the south from the north years ago, and now they are _____to hot and wet weather.a. suitable b. accustomedc. familiar d. agreeable解析 選b suitable 適合的;agreeable使人愉快的, 愜意的, 適合的; familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)前半句 “從北方移居到南方數(shù)年”,可推測(cè)是習(xí)慣了南方的天氣。所以用b最合乎題意。2. add vt. 增加, 添加, 計(jì)算……總和, 補(bǔ)充說, 又說vi. 加, 加起來, 增添, 做加法例4 i should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我還要補(bǔ)充說一下,我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果表示滿意。[拓展] add up加算,合計(jì);合乎情理,合情合理;add up to 總計(jì)為,總數(shù)達(dá);add to增添例5 he wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the ,然后把所有的重量加在一起。例6 the various facts in their report just don’t add up. 他們報(bào)告中的各方面材料根本串不起來。[考題例析] please ____ the numbers and i’m sure they will ____ more than 1000.a. add up。 add b. add up。 add upc. add up。 add up to d. add。 add up解析 選c 根據(jù)題意,第一空為“將數(shù)字相加”,用add或add up都可以;第二空顯然是得出的總數(shù),應(yīng)選用add up to“加起來”。3. proper adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)腵, 正確的,正當(dāng)?shù)睦? you aren’t wearing proper clothes for this hot weather. 這么熱的天氣,你穿的衣服不合適。[派生] properly ;正確地例8 you haven’t done the job properly, you’ll have to do it again. 你沒有做對(duì)這件工作,你得重做。[考題例析] i don’t think the boy is too small to look after the dog ____.a. correctly b. exactlyc. properly d. accurately解析 選c correctly, exactly, accurately三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都強(qiáng)調(diào) “準(zhǔn)確無誤地”,properly強(qiáng)調(diào)適當(dāng)。4. admit許可進(jìn)入,準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;容納, 容許;承認(rèn);供認(rèn)例9 this ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。例10 he never admits that he is ?!颈嫖觥?admit, acknow專業(yè)英語翻譯方法與技巧 專業(yè)英語如何翻譯篇五語音知識(shí)講與練近年來,中考英語試題,對(duì)語音知識(shí)的測(cè)試越來越熱門,其內(nèi)容主要包括音 素、重音和語調(diào)三個(gè)方面。下 面將分別給予介紹:一、音素:所考查的內(nèi)容主要包括元音音素和輔音音素(共四十八個(gè)),因 涉及面較廣,不再詳述。(后 附近幾年所考查音素的主要題型。)二、重音:重音可分為單詞重音和句子重音兩種。:英語單詞由于音節(jié)的數(shù)量不一,就出現(xiàn)了讀起來有輕有重的現(xiàn) 象。一般地,每個(gè)單詞都有一 個(gè)音節(jié)是重讀的,稱重讀音節(jié);其余的音節(jié)不重 讀,稱非重讀音節(jié)。但有的多音節(jié)詞,除了一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)之外 ,還有一個(gè)次重 讀音節(jié)。重讀音節(jié)的符號(hào)是:“′”,次重讀音節(jié)的符號(hào)是:“@①”。單音節(jié) 必須重讀,不 標(biāo)符號(hào)。例:name[neim] letter[′let@②] information[@①inf@②′mei∫@ ②n]那么單詞重讀有無規(guī)則可循?回答是肯定的。單詞重讀的規(guī)則一般是:①單音節(jié)詞均重讀。例:beg[beg],put[put]②雙音節(jié)詞一般第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。例:doctor[′d@③kt@②] better[′bet@②] apple[′aepl]但是如有 前綴a,be,re, dis, mis, de等雙音節(jié)詞,則第二個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。例:about[@②′baut],again[@②′gen],address[@②′dres], beside[bi′said],report[ri′p @③:t],mistake[mis′teik], decide[di′said]另外,雙音節(jié)詞的合成詞,一般第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。例:blackboard[′blaekb @③:d]、homework[′h@② umw@②:k]但也有兩音節(jié)均重讀的:′four′teen、′ un ′fair、′hel′lo、′up′stairs、 ′down′s tairs、 ′un′touched、 ′out′side、′chi′nese、′nine′teen等。③多音節(jié)詞一般是倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。例:wonderful[′wnd@①ful],immediately[i′mi:dj@②tli], interested[′intristid]但雙音節(jié)詞加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的多音節(jié)詞,仍按原來的詞根重音來讀。 例:con′ductor,′carefully,dis′cover,as′sistant等。④ic,tion,sion之前的音節(jié)要重讀。例:′question,ope′ration,po′sition,′topic,de ′cision。 為了幫助初三學(xué)生更好地記憶、朗讀單詞,正確地辨音,畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)我把初 中全部單詞按重音歸納出來。 單音節(jié)詞一般本身就重讀。如:bag,desk等。 雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞一般重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。 如:′presen t′vegetable 等?,F(xiàn)著重歸納出重音位置較特殊的單詞,這樣有利于學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)。實(shí)踐證明,效 果甚好。(一)重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上的單詞:about agree across already amongabove address afraid again agoalong alone another around awayarrive australia australian america americanbecause before below bee becamebegin beginning behind beside betweenbanana puter canadian conductor decidedevelop dictation delicious december enjoyableexample exam except excuse expensiveeraser eleven enough forgetful forgetgoodbye herself himself hooray importantinstruction invent invention inventor ideainside instead itself july japanmachine museum november oclock octoberprefer produce polite politely policemanpotato perhaps receive result returnremember report september surprise tomatotonight together toronto toward tomorrowtoday themselves unusual until unhappyunited without yourself yourselves(二)兩個(gè)重讀音節(jié)的詞:ok fifteen fourteen thirteen sixteen seventeen eight een nineteen afternoon chinese southeast southwest unlike northeast northwest outside untrue upstairs lordspeaker headmaster headteacher downstairs retell tv(三)前有一個(gè)次重讀音節(jié),后又有一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)的單詞:japanese understand understood operation ourselvespopulation education examination congrat ulation:句子重音,即句子中某些單詞需要重讀。一般地,句中的名詞、 動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞和be有時(shí)例外 )、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞和感嘆詞需重讀;代詞(指 示代詞、疑問代詞例外)、介詞、冠詞和連詞不需要重讀 。例:′this is a ′book. its ′red. ′sit′down. 動(dòng)詞be的各種形式均不重讀,但在句末出現(xiàn)時(shí),一般要重讀。is ′that a′book?′yes,it′is.另外,be的否定形式一定重讀?!鋘o,it′isnt. 單音節(jié)介詞一般不重讀,而雙音節(jié)介詞一般重讀。例:its on the ′table. its ′beside the ′table.所有的句子是否都根據(jù)此規(guī)則去做就可以了呢?不行,還要根據(jù)具體的語言 環(huán)境分析對(duì)待。如上句中使用 過的詞,下句中緊接著再出現(xiàn)而不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),一般 不重讀。下面略舉幾例