【正文】 。我們看這兩根中柱的中間，相傳以前有一扇大門，由于年代久遠，這門及應(yīng)不存了，但這里是山門和觀音之閣的分界線，站在門檻這一邊看觀音之閣，只能看到局部，跨過門檻一步，大閣全貌就盡收眼底了。大家不妨試一下，這是魏晉時期，普遍采用的畫框式結(jié)構(gòu)。山門北稍間的兩側(cè)是清光緒年間繪制的四大天王像。先看東側(cè)：南方增長天王，手持寶劍。東方持國天王，手持琵琶。西側(cè)的兩尊：北方多聞天亡，手持雨傘。西方廣目天王，手握銀蛇。四大天王手中所持之物組成一個成語風(fēng)調(diào)雨順，表達了我國老百姓的愿望。我們?nèi)タ匆豢粗黧w建筑。我們面前的就是獨樂寺的主體建筑觀音之閣，它通高23米，從外觀上看分為上下兩層，實際上是三層，在它正中間有一個暗層，整個大閣最突出的特點是沒有一根釘子，都是榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)的，我們看這一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木塊為斗，長條拱木為拱，整個大閣共用了152朵斗拱。大閣的房頂為九脊歇山式，檐下有一塊匾額觀音之閣，它是李白的真跡，這塊匾額已經(jīng)收入全國名匾大全了，下面這塊匾額是具足圓成它是咸豐的手筆，意思是說里面的觀音已經(jīng)修行圓滿，具備成佛條件了。我們從這個位置回頭看一下山門，整個山門是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱頭全部向內(nèi)傾斜。它是我國古建筑的一個特點，稱為側(cè)角，使建筑物更加穩(wěn)定，在山門的正脊上有兩個飾物，尾巴向內(nèi)翹起，似鳥非鳥，似魚非魚，叫做鴟吻。傳說為龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，取噴水震火之用。現(xiàn)在我們走進大閣里邊來看一下。在我們面前的就是十一面觀音像，它通高16米，站在蓮花臺上，通過暗層，直達閣頂。觀音有33種變化形式。十一面觀音為其中一種，這種體裁在別處是絕對看不到的，因為就全國來講，只有這里供奉的是十一面觀音，它在世界上也僅存13尊。我們看整個觀音略向前傾，給人以親切感。它的兩個飄帶從手腕處一直垂到蓮花臺之上，實際上是起了支撐點的作用了。我們說這個觀音是泥塑的，并不是說它完全是用泥堆起來的，它的內(nèi)部有仿人體骨架的木結(jié)構(gòu)，外面雕刻的是泥。十一面觀音兩旁的是善財，龍女兩位脅持菩薩，他們腰部微扭，頭頂五佛冠，顯得生動活波，給人以真實感，這三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二將，獨樂寺共有5尊遼代的塑像，專家評價獨樂寺的早期塑像就是少而精，藝術(shù)價值高。在里邊來看，每個柱頭上都有一個斗拱，整個大閣152朵斗拱，24種形式，分布在大閣各個部位，它好似人的關(guān)節(jié)一樣，這是觀音之閣歷經(jīng)1000多年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，28次地震，依然安然無恙的原因之一。整個大閣是以三大藝術(shù)于一堂的，它就是古建筑，塑像，通欄布滿墻面的彩色壁畫。這組壁畫繪制于元代，1972年才發(fā)現(xiàn)出來的，原來一直保護在一層泥土里面，它的發(fā)現(xiàn)有很高的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術(shù)價值。它已經(jīng)被臨摹收入國庫了，壁畫以佛教十六羅漢和二天王為主題，間以佛教有關(guān)的神話故事，世俗題材組成一組組各有獨立，又彼此相連的巨幅畫卷。現(xiàn)場解說到此結(jié)束，下面的時間，大家可以自己游覽。獨樂寺導(dǎo)游詞400字篇十大家好，歡迎大家來到這里，下面我和大家介紹一下!獨樂寺，俗稱大佛寺，位于天津薊縣城內(nèi)西大街。傳說安祿山起兵叛唐，在此誓師，因他想做皇帝，“思獨樂而不與民同樂”而得寺名。古寺建于唐貞觀十年，遼統(tǒng)和二年(公元984年)重建，是中國僅存的三大遼代寺院之一，為國務(wù)院1961年首批公布的全國重點文物保護單位。也是津門十景之一。獨樂寺現(xiàn)已列為申報世界歷史文化遺產(chǎn)預(yù)備清單名錄。獨樂寺屬全國重點文物保護單位，是我國現(xiàn)存最著名的古建筑之一，位于天津市薊縣縣城內(nèi)。 獨樂寺相傳始建于唐，遼統(tǒng)和二年(984)重建。薊縣縣城不大，從長途車站下車，步行就到了武定侯街，也許是由于獨樂寺外的鐵門緊閉，無法從馬路上體會山門的震撼，從側(cè)門進入寺內(nèi)，山門的氣勢就讓人感到不同一般，山門高約10米，正中匾額楷書“獨樂寺”，這是明朝嚴嵩題字，顯得剛勁渾厚。同去懂建筑的朋友介紹，獨樂寺山門的屋頂五條脊，四面坡。檐角如翼似飛，使建筑物莊重而高昂，表現(xiàn)出了中國建筑特有的藝術(shù)效果。走過山門就看到了觀音閣，閣上的匾額“觀音之閣”是唐朝著名的詩人李白在52歲北游幽州時所題寫的，觀音閣中間的觀音像高16米，頭上還有10個小頭像，所以還被稱為11面觀音。觀音閣后的八角小亭名“韋馱亭”塑像韋馱身著鎧甲，雙手合十，以往看到的韋馱像一般都在天王殿或大雄寶殿里，而單獨給韋馱設(shè)亭的寺院在中國還是十分罕見的。由于觀音閣與山門同在一個中軸線的原因，當你站在山門正中，從山門的畫框里，能把觀音閣高聳的雄姿全納入鏡頭，這種把高層建筑放在山門之內(nèi)的布局，是南北朝及以后建立寺院的傳統(tǒng)手法。修建于唐朝的獨樂寺，已經(jīng)有1000多年的歷史，從史載多年的戰(zhàn)亂地震到1976年的唐山大地震以至如今，獨樂寺依舊安然無恙。梁思成先生說，“在薊民心中，實為無尚圣地”。觀音閣的西北，有28塊乾隆皇帝的書法碑帖，都是乾隆的書法真跡，如今看上去已經(jīng)字跡斑駁，不過，在這樣一個小小的縣城里卻能看到如此的珍寶，主要原因就是，清朝的東陵在遵化，皇帝去遵化祭祖，薊縣成為一個重要的中轉(zhuǎn)休息站。談到薊縣獨樂寺，就不能不繼續(xù)說到梁思成先生，梁先生曾親自撰寫《中國營造學(xué)社匯刊》(第三卷第二期)“獨樂寺專號”，在解釋觀音閣上咸豐皇帝手書“具足圓成”時，梁先生認為，“具足”是佛家語，“圓成”不是佛語，應(yīng)為“具足圓通”。1966年，中國的政治形勢已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化，梁先生依舊冒著風(fēng)險，抵達薊縣，提出要為觀音閣“裝避雷針、安門窗，為防止鳥類落在觀音頭像上，要為觀音頭像上罩鐵絲網(wǎng)”，于是，文化部當年就撥款9000元人民幣，由河北省古建隊施工安裝完畢，使獨樂寺受到了妥善保護。獨樂寺導(dǎo)游詞400字篇十一temple city in jixian wuding north, which was built in 1922 tianbao, liao dynasty name of the temple, a three versions here. the first argument is temple39。s main building is 10 avalokitesvara the internal side is a towering heels of independence pear。 the second argument is that the an lushan started the war against tang, here is the swearingin ceremony, he ghaith dule not with the people happy after the temple : another argument is that, the buddhist concept of equilibrium, with only the buddha of music after the temple. temple is the entire threepart, east road was built in the qing dynasty emperor center, the west is cengfang, routing entrance, guanyin pavilion, bajiaoting, the percentage of buddhist temple hall, posed of three buddhist temple hall. the overall layout of simple construction, a prominent theme, the grand solemn. temple is the most 5 : guanyinge is the oldest surviving wooden structure senior castles。 guanyin in china like the only one of the largest ancient clay sculpture。 entrance to the oldest, the highest level veranda art entrance。 traction on securing the earliest tin kiss。 temple for the first batch of key national cultural protection.now, we arrival of the.now we see the entrance of the building is, he was 10 meters, three bays, deep into two, intermediate ride hallway, and both are slightly between. at the entrance of a plaque beneath it reads, temple in order to the ming dynasty scholar artistry, and expresses he was said to the north, leaving only the words, and word is, liubiju words.at the entrance of the former two slightly between two liao dynasty indra as guinness stations, we called two of the henghe, from their mouths and handsshape can be seen, and to the left, closed this respect, shook hands, hmm, the appetite right hand kazakhstan, they are meters in height, muscle uplift, powerful and magnificent, keeping tight entrance, they stood here is 1,000 years of look at the two middle columns in the middle, is said to have a door before, the age, the discipline and should not be deposited, but here is the entrance and guanyin hitchcock line, the threshold from watching guanyin pavilion, see only partial, eventual step, the house on a panoramic view of the whole picture. we may try something, which is the wei and jin dynasties, monly used in the frame structure. north entrance slightly between the two sides is clear dynasty, drawing the four kings like. let us look at the east side : the progrowth south, carrying swords。 oriental country39。s kings and holding pipa. the west side of the two : the north killed more news days, holding umbrellas。 head prowestern canton, with a horse. four kings held by the hands of a position phrase weather, the expression of our people39。s aspirations.we take a look in the main us is the temple of the main architectural guanyin pavilion, which links 23 meters high. from the exterior view is spanided into upper and lower levels, in fact, a threetier structure, it is in the middle of a dark layer, the entire cabinet of the most prominent features is not a nail, are tenon joint structure, we view this is the hip after another. square pieces of wood for one, long wooden arch to arch, the entire cabinet shared a 152 brackets. tai kok to the roof ridge curled9, a sign beneath a goddess of mercy39。s corner, it is li39。s original artworks, this sign has been distinguished from the national revenue volumes, following this sign is inflicting 行 it is the ancient, and expresses this means that the inside has been practiced successfully kuanyin, with the conditions of the buddha.from this position we look at the