【導讀】用于國際貿易當中，呈現(xiàn)出靈活多變、名目繁多的規(guī)定。由于這類壁壘大量的以技術。我國已經(jīng)加入世界貿易組織，所以在國際貿易中，我們必須按照WTO. 規(guī)則和有關國際慣例行事。面對這些新的變化，我們應該如何應對，從而在世界貿易。關稅和在保持現(xiàn)狀下逐步消除各種非關稅壁壘。但現(xiàn)在國際競爭日益激烈，各國為了。又不斷推出更為隱蔽的技術性貿易壁壘，而且名目繁多，要求越來越苛刻。家之間、發(fā)達國家與發(fā)展中國家之間、發(fā)展中國家之間都存在技術性貿易壁壘。造成任何不合理的歧視，或成為對國際貿易產(chǎn)生隱蔽限制的一種手段。聲音，在有關方面做出讓步，增加貿易壁壘。由于地球環(huán)境在不斷地惡化，引起了國。如前所述，世界環(huán)境問題已引起各國人民及政府的重視，可持。向了衛(wèi)生檢疫標準和環(huán)境保護標準等與人民的健康和可持續(xù)發(fā)展相關的非關稅壁壘。由主義反對技術性貿易壁壘的主要依據(jù)。同時提高進口商品的成本。

　　

【正文】 ssive recipients of the standard. While the developed countries from their own interests and skill levels are starting to develop a standard difficult to achieve in many developing countries. Therefore, the technical standards set in developed countries often use technical barriers to trade or even launch a trade war to protect their interests in international trade, and thus continue to control international trade of developing countries and occupy the dominant position. Such as frozen chicken in China in August 1996 by the EU to not prohibited from entering the grounds through quarantine until May 2021, Shanghai and Shandong fishes 14 panies in several areas of lifting the ban, loss of hundred million dollars a year。 from July 2021 9 month, the EU has made new regulations on the import of tea, some of the products of the highest pesticide residues allowed only the original standard 1/1001/200 (in fact, produced by the original standard tea has no harm to human body), such as do not take effective measures, China39。s tea will be forced to withdraw from the EU market.. Now, developed countries often occur between the technical standard trade war, they are nominally in order to protect China39。s foreign trade within the three major structural changes reduced. So, in a very long period of time, developing countries in international trade pattern will be more and more disadvantageous position. A positive effect: Environmental barriers and green standards for an objective to promote the implementation of sustainable development. Economic development and environmental protection is the development of any country will face a contradiction. But the immediate economic interests tend to make people choose to destroy the environment for economic development of the road. Deforestation and hunting, exploit the practice of the present Earth39。s environment deteriorated sharply. Even in China, although already the environmental protection as a basic national policy, but according to inplete statistics, the 1998 National impact on the environment exports amounted to $ billion, accounting for % of total exports。 serious pollution in 2021 products (such as dyes, leather products, printing and dyeing products, pulp, etc.) exports $ 11 billion, accounting for % of exports. The implementation of green standards will force China39。s enterprises in the production process to reduce environmental pollution, the use of green production system to produce green products. This objective will be to promote China39。s sustainable development strategy. Similarly, in a certain extent, will promote the development of world economy and world environmental protection tend to coordination and balance, help in the development of world economy, while protecting the ecological environment of the entire pla. Quarantine standards and continuously improve packaging design standards, prompting countries to continuously improve their product quality and health and safety performance, safety of human life and health have a positive effect. In particular, the epidemic is now the world flora and fauna (such as foot and mouth disease, mad cow disease, wheat dwarf smut, bacterial wilt of corn, etc.) when the outbreak, coupled with geically modified (GMO) security is still not scientifically determined, so in international trade, countries to develop relevant standards and strict implementation of quarantine is necessary. 10 外 文 資 料 翻 譯 評 閱 表 指導教師評語： 指導教師（簽名） 年 月 日 評閱教師評語： 評閱教師（簽名） 11 年 月 日