【導讀】邁入了“機電一體化”為特征的發(fā)展階段。由此而產生的功能系統(tǒng)，則成為一個機電一體化系統(tǒng)或機電一。因此，“機電一體化”涵蓋“技術”和“產品”兩個方面。這是機電一體化與機械加電氣所形成的機械電。自動處理信息、自動顯示記錄、自動調節(jié)與控制自動診斷與保護等。機電一體化的發(fā)展大體可以分為3個階段。一方面，光學、通信技術等進入了機電一體化，微細加。纖技術等領域取得的巨大進步，為機電一體化技術開辟了發(fā)展的廣闊天地。究，將促使機電一體化進一步建立完整的基礎和逐漸形成完整的科學體系?；I導小組并將該技術列為“863計劃”中。要時充分考慮了國際上關于機電一體化技術的發(fā)展動向和由此可能帶來的影響。機電一體化是集機械、電子、光學、控制、計算機、信息等多學科的交叉綜合，誠然，使機電一體化產品具有與人完全相同的智能，是不可能的，也是。由于機電一體化產品種類和生產廠家繁多，現(xiàn)場總線和局域網技術是家用電器網絡化已成大勢，利

　　

【正文】 ction, petition between enterprises in the globalization. Electromechanical integration of new products once developed, as long as its unique features, reliable quality, will soon be sold worldwide. As the popularity of the work, workbased remote control and monitoring of various technical ascendant, and the remote control device itself is electromechanical integration products. Fieldbus and LAN technology has bee the general trend of household appliances work, using a home work (home ) will be all kinds of home appliances to connect into the puter as the center of puter integrated appliance system (puter integrated appliance system, CIAS), and let people hightech home sharing of the convenience and happiness. Therefore, electromechanical integration products will undoubtedly develop in the direction toward the work. Miniaturization of the rise in the late 1980s, refers to the integration of microelectromechanical machines and the trend of development of microareas. Abroad called MEMS (MEMS), refers to the geometric size of not more than 1 cm3 electromechanical integration products, and micron, nanometer development. Microelectromechanical integration products are small, less energy consumption, exercise flexibility in the biological medical, military, and information, has unparalleled advantages. Microelectromechanical integration is the bottleneck of the development of micromechanical technology, microelectromechanical integration products processing using sophisticated processing techniques, namely the ultrasophisticated technology, including lithography and etching two. Industry developed for the people39。s living brought tremendous changes. On the one hand, rich material life fortable on the other hand, fewer resources, the ecological environment is seriously contaminated. So, people called for the protection of environment and resources, and return to nature. This concept of green products in the voice of the right moment, green is the trend of the times. Green products in its design, manufacture, use and destruction of the life process, to meet specific environmental protection and human health requirements, sound or endanger the ecological environment is very small, high resource utilization. Design green electromechanical integration products, have a vision of the future of the development. Electromechanical integration of green products mainly refer to, the use of time is not pollute the ecological environment, scrapped after recycling. One characteristic of systematic performance system architecture is open and further use of the model bus architecture. System configuration can be flexible, tailoring and arbitrary binations at the same time seek to achieve more coordination and control subsystems and integrated management. The second performance is greatly enhanced munications functions, in addition to general RS232, RS485 there, DCS personification. Future integration of mechanical and electrical products and people pay more attention to the relationship between mechanical and electrical integration personification has two implications. Level, the integration of mechanical and electrical products targeted enduse, integration of mechanical and electrical products to the empowerment of the intelligent, emotional, human nature has bee increasingly important, especially for household robots, the realm of highlevel integration is the plane. Another is based on biological mechanism of the development of various electrical and mechanical products one flower. In fact, many electromechanical integration products are inspired by the animals developed the.