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【導(dǎo)讀】的祖先，美國(guó)國(guó)歌“星條旗”作者弗朗西斯·斯科特基。達(dá)州的圣保羅長(zhǎng)大成人。他雖然聰明，但在學(xué)校卻成績(jī)不佳，于1911年被送到。了新澤西州的一所寄宿學(xué)校就讀。盡管他是個(gè)平庸的學(xué)生，但還是設(shè)法于1913. 年進(jìn)入了普林斯頓大學(xué)。他的整個(gè)大學(xué)時(shí)光都被學(xué)業(yè)上的困難和冷漠所困擾，他。也一直未畢業(yè)，在1917年入伍，當(dāng)時(shí)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)已接近尾聲。菲茨杰拉德成為一名少尉，駐防在亞拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利的謝里登兵營(yíng)。里他結(jié)識(shí)并愛(ài)上了一位叫澤爾妲·賽耶的17歲任性的美女。澤爾妲終于同意嫁。夠證明自己是個(gè)成功者時(shí)才舉行。隨著小說(shuō)《這一半天堂》于1920年出版，菲。茨杰拉德成了文學(xué)界的轟動(dòng)人物，賺到了足以說(shuō)服澤爾妲嫁給他的金錢和名譽(yù)。的蓋茨比》中有所體現(xiàn)。澤爾妲換上了精神崩潰癥，菲茨杰拉德則酗酒難以自拔，這妨礙了他的寫作。那個(gè)時(shí)代由他命名為。私下舉行的宴會(huì)四處蔓延并得以巧妙地避開(kāi)了警察的注意，“非法酒店”，即。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的混亂與暴力是美國(guó)陷入震驚狀
【正文】 were very enthusiastic and excited about this new world they were living in but lived to realize eventually that, instead of success, it was all disaster. For Fitzgerald, who lived in the midst of the roaring twenties and was part of it alldriving fast cars, drinking hard whisky, and taking an immense delight in it, America was, he was perceptive enough to 9 understand, a moon that never rose. As much as he enjoyed the roaring of the postwar boom years, he foresaw its doom and failure. 常耀信 . A Survey of American Literature [M]. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2021, pp. 218. 5. Three things eventually bined to break him down: loneliness, alcohol, and the awareness that he was dissipating his talent. Even in their best days together, Scott Fitzgerald, as an artist, was sober enough to feel alien to the vanity fair of which both he and Zelda were an integral part, and as a man at once infatuated with an ideal and emaciated by an unduly early awareness of its deceptive character, he had always stood mentally aloof from the spectacle which kept passing before him. Fitzgerald was always a heavy drinker. As his life became a tragic mess, he tried to find solace in his cups. It as alcohol as much as anything that killed him in the end. To a man who valued artistic integrity over and above anything else, nothing hurt more than the acute consciousness that, by writing trash for popular magazines in order to make money, he was frittering away his talent. Fitzgerald was tormented virtually all his life by the fact that he could not concentrate on the novel and the improvement of his art in general. 常耀信 . A Survey of American Literature [M]. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2021, pp. 221. 6. He might have despised himself, for he had certainly taken her under false pretenses. I don39。t mean that he had traded on his phantom millions, but he had deliberately given Daisy a sense of security。 he let her believe that he was a person from much the same stratum as herselfthat he was fully able to take care of her. As a matter of fact, he had no such facilitieshe had no fortable family standing behind him, and he was liable at the whim of an impersonal government to be blown anywhere about the world. But he didn39。t despise himself and it didn39。t turn out as he had imagined. He had intended, probably, to take what he could and gobut now he found that he had mitted himself to the following of a grail. He knew that Daisy was extraordinary, but he didn39。t realize just how extraordinary a nice girl could be. She vanished into her rich house, into her rich, full life, leaving Gatsbynothing. He felt married to her, that was all. 10 Barney, Daniel. The Great Gatsby [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2021, .
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