【正文】 too much time?I　41　 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also played a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 　42　. When I got into college, things　43　 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of 　44　 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 　45　. Once that happened, I just kept 　46　 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 　47　 really late at night to get my work done. One day I met a former classmate of mine who was　48　 a lot of money running a sideline(副業(yè)). Since his regular job was 　49　 , I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline fulltime. He said 　50　 the job, he would 　51　 have too much time and would just do what I did back in college. He said that if he 　52　 the job, he would lose his 　53　 to work and succeed. So, try　54　 your time with other work. This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a (n)　55　 person to do it. 【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷得出這樣的觀點(diǎn): 越忙的人越可能把事做好, 時(shí)間“過(guò)多”反而會(huì)把事搞砸。41. A. remember　　　　　　 B. admitC. understand D. expect【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 我記得在高中的時(shí)候我把一天大部分時(shí)間花在了學(xué)校里。 remember記得。admit承認(rèn)。understand明白。expect期待。42. A. in person B. right awayC. up close D. in case【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意: 我到家的時(shí)候只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè), 我不得不立刻做。in person親自。right away立刻。馬上。 up close近距離。 in case以防萬(wàn)一。與下文immediately相呼應(yīng)。43. A. occurred B. existedC. changed D. mattered【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 當(dāng)我進(jìn)入大學(xué), 情況變了。occurred發(fā)生。existed存在。changed變化。mattered有關(guān)系。重要。根據(jù)下文描寫(xiě)可知在大學(xué)不是立刻做作業(yè)了, 而是習(xí)慣了把作業(yè)一拖再拖, 所以情況變了。44. A. safety B. achievementC. emergency D. direction【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 我就沒(méi)有那種立刻做作業(yè)的緊迫感了。safety安全。achievement成就。emergency緊迫。direction方向。大學(xué)里沒(méi)有馬上做作業(yè)的緊迫感, 與高中時(shí)抓緊時(shí)間做作業(yè)形成對(duì)比。45. A. burden B. reliefC. risk D. habit【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 我那時(shí)做著這樣的等待的行為, 直到后來(lái)這變成了一種習(xí)慣。burden負(fù)擔(dān)。 relief 釋放, 緩解。risk冒險(xiǎn)。habit習(xí)慣。由于不著急寫(xiě)作業(yè), 所以后來(lái)就形成了拖延的習(xí)慣。46. A. pushing B. dismissingC. setting D. calling【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 一旦形成了習(xí)慣, 我就在白天把我的學(xué)習(xí)一推再推。pushing推。dismissing不予考慮。setting設(shè)置。calling呼叫。與上文的waiting呼應(yīng), 指形成拖延的習(xí)慣后, 我就不斷地把學(xué)習(xí)往后推, 越推越遠(yuǎn)。47. A. hanging out B. staying upC. stepping up D. showing off【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意: 然后我就到了那一步: 我經(jīng)常熬夜到很晚把作業(yè)做完。hanging out閑逛。staying up熬夜。stepping up加速。showing off炫耀。根據(jù)late at night可知, 是熬夜, 此處指作業(yè)拖到最后熬夜完成。48. A. raising B. wastingC. demanding D. making【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。老同學(xué)經(jīng)營(yíng)副業(yè)賺了很多錢(qián)。raising募捐。wasting浪費(fèi)。demanding需要, 要求。making做, 制造。此處指經(jīng)營(yíng)副業(yè)掙了許多錢(qián), “掙錢(qián)”是make money。49. A. safe B. importantC. boring D. rewarding【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意: 既然他的日常工作很無(wú)聊, 我問(wèn)他為什么不全職做副業(yè)。safe安全的。important重要的。boring無(wú)聊的, 乏味的。rewarding有回報(bào)的。由下文why. . . 可知能讓作者不解的原因當(dāng)然是主業(yè)沒(méi)有副業(yè)有趣。50. A. with　 　B. without　 　C. for　　 　 D. within【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。句意: 他說(shuō)如果沒(méi)有那份工作, 他會(huì)有太多的時(shí)間, 只會(huì)做我上大學(xué)時(shí)做的事情。 根據(jù)下文說(shuō)如果有太多的時(shí)間只會(huì)做大學(xué)時(shí)候相同的事情, 可知是如果沒(méi)有那份工作。51. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply【解析】選D。考查副詞詞義辨析。luckily幸運(yùn)地。hardly幾乎不。hopefully懷有希望地。simply僅僅。根據(jù)上文如果他沒(méi)有那份工作, 那他有的就只是時(shí)間。52. A. quit B. foundC. accepted D. kept【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 他說(shuō)如果他辭職, 他會(huì)失去工作和成功的動(dòng)力。53. A. ability B. chance C. drive D. way【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 他會(huì)失去工作和成功的動(dòng)力。 ability能力。 chance機(jī)會(huì)。 drive驅(qū)動(dòng)力。way方式。此處指如果他放棄工作, 就失去了緊迫感, 就會(huì)失去工作和成功的動(dòng)力。54. A. ing across B. filling upC. giving up D. belonging to【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意: 所以, 盡量把你的時(shí)間填充到別的工作當(dāng)中。ing across偶遇。filling up填滿。giving up放棄。belonging to屬于。通過(guò)作者的同學(xué)的故事, 作者意識(shí)到只有把自己的時(shí)間占滿才會(huì)讓自己有動(dòng)力去做事情。55. A. brilliant B. busyC. optimistic D. curious【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意: 如果你想找人做事, 那就找忙碌的人吧。brilliant聰明的。busy忙的。optimistic樂(lè)觀的。curious好奇。此處指忙碌的人會(huì)抓緊時(shí)間完成事情, 不忙的人只會(huì)拖延時(shí)間。第二節(jié)(共10小題。每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)　　閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020常州高一檢測(cè))The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a popular one, and stories about animals 56. _________ (behave) strangely before earthquakes 57. _________ (tell) for centuries. Researchers 58. _________ believe that animals can sense earthquakes suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth 59. _________ (shake) before humans. It has been proved that animals are 60. _________ (easy) to be influenced by small environmental changes than humans are. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical or electrical changes in the field of the Earth which could be signs of 61. _________earthquake. However, other scientists think the animals’ ability to sense earthquakes is very 62. _________ (doubt), saying that animals react to various things, like being hungry, protecting their land, mating. . . Animal behaviorists also point out that human psychology may have an effect on pet 63. _________ (own), as they prefer to believe that their animals have the power of giving warnings before earthquakes. Can animals sense earthquakes? The answer 64. _________ this question is not clear. So far, debate over 65. _________ animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question. 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了在地震前一些動(dòng)物有奇特的反應(yīng), 人們把這些動(dòng)物的奇怪的舉止與地震聯(lián)系起來(lái), 有的科學(xué)家支持這種觀點(diǎn), 有的則認(rèn)為這種聯(lián)系值得懷疑, 動(dòng)物是否能在人之前感覺(jué)到地震還沒(méi)有定論。56. 【解析】behaving?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。句意: 關(guān)于動(dòng)物在地震前行為怪異的故事已經(jīng)流傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。分析句子可知, 此處behave作about的賓語(yǔ), about是介詞, 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填behaving。57. 【解析】have been told?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 關(guān)于動(dòng)物在地震前行為怪異的故事已經(jīng)流傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。根據(jù)句子中的for centuries可知, 此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài), 又因主語(yǔ)stories與動(dòng)詞tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been told。58. 【解析】who/that?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意: 研究人員認(rèn)為動(dòng)物能夠感知地震。分析句子可知, 設(shè)空處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞是researchers, 指人, 且從句中缺主語(yǔ), 故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。59. 【解析】shake?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意: 動(dòng)物可能能夠在人類之前感受到地球的震動(dòng)。feel sb. /sth. do為固定用法, 后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填shake。60. 【解析】easier。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意: 事實(shí)證明, 動(dòng)物比人類更容易受到小的環(huán)境變化的影響。分析句子可知, 此處是動(dòng)物與人類的比較, 故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)easier。61. 【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。句意: 其他研究人員認(rèn)為, 動(dòng)物可能感覺(jué)到地球的化學(xué)或電學(xué)變化, 這可能是一次地震的征兆。此處表示泛指, earthquake讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭, 故應(yīng)用an。62. 【解析】doubtful。考查形容詞。句意: 然而, 其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為, 動(dòng)物感知地震的能力是非常值得懷疑的。分析句子可知, 設(shè)空處缺少表語(yǔ), 故應(yīng)用形容詞doubtful。63. 【解析】owners?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意: 動(dòng)物行為學(xué)家還指出, 人類心理學(xué)可能會(huì)對(duì)寵物主人產(chǎn)生影響, 因?yàn)樗麄兏敢庀嘈抛约旱膶櫸?